Introdução - Práticas de embelezamento, como a tatuagem, a maquiagem definitiva, o piercing e a retirada de cutículas são comuns entre os brasileiros e frequentes nas diversas classes sociais, entre indivíduos de idades variadas e de ambos os sexos. Podem expor profissionais e usuários ao contato de agentes infecciosos veiculados pelo sangue, representando riscos de transmissão de doenças como hepatite B, hepatite C, AIDS e lesões dermatológicas. Objetivo - Investigar os procedimentos de biossegurança adotados pelos profissionais de embelezamento, manicure, pedicure, tatuagem, piercing e maquiagem definitiva no município de Jacareí-SP. Métodos - Foi utilizada uma abordagem descritiva e observacional de corte transversal. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre maio e junho de 2011. Quarenta profissionais foram entrevistados, 20 entrevistas foram realizadas em estabelecimentos localizados no centro da cidade e 20 em estabelecimentos nos dez bairros mais populosos do município. Utilizou-se questionário para avaliar conhecimentos e atitudes dos profissionais, bem como um formulário para a observação dos procedimentos destes profissionais e estrutura física dos estabelecimentos. Resultados - Verificou-se falta de conhecimento sobre biossegurança pelos profissionais, além do mais, a regulamentação destes serviços era deficiente. Embora 55 por cento dos profissionais tenham realizado treinamento, os procedimentos e a infra-estrutura dos estabelecimentos foram favoráveis à transmissão de doenças. Sobre os processos de limpeza, desinfecção e esterilização de instrumentais, nenhum dos entrevistados sabia o tempo e a temperatura ideal para a esterilização, 57,5 por cento tinham equipamento inadequado para sua realização e 80 por cento não tinham termostato ou termômetro no equipamento para a conferência da temperatura. Quanto à percepção do risco, apenas 57,5 por cento acreditavam que poderiam transmitir doenças infecciosas durante sua prática profissional. Quarenta e cinco por cento dos entrevistados relataram que já tiveram contato com sangue sem usar luvas. Outro problema observado foi a reutilização de materiais descartáveis. Apenas 7,5 por cento dispunham de pia para lavar as mãos junto ao local de atendimento ao cliente, somente 10 por cento possuíam área específica para a esterilização de instrumentais e 2,5 por cento pia exclusiva para a limpeza de materiais. Conclusões É necessário oferecer formação de qualidade sobre boas práticas de biossegurança a esses profissionais, além de normas claras e diretrizes pormenorizadas para a prevenção de infecções nesses serviços, bem como a melhoria da vigilância nesses estabelecimentos / Introduction - Beautification practices such as tattooing, permanent makeup, piercing and removal of cuticles are common and frequent among Brazilians in the various social classes, between individuals of different ages and both sexes. Professionals and many exposed users to the contact of blood-borne infectious agents, representing risks of transmitting diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS and skin lesions. Objective - To investigate biosafety procedures adopted by beauty professionals, manicure, pedicure, tattoo, piercing and permanent makeup in the city of Jacareí-SP. Methods - We used a descriptive, observational and crosssectional approach. The field research was conducted between May and June 2011. Forty professionals were surveyed, with 20 interviews conducted in establishments located in the city center and 20 in establishments in the ten most populated districts of the municipality. We used the questionnaire to assess knowledge and attitudes of professionals as well as a formulary for the observation of professional procedures and physical structure of establishments. Results - It has been found lack of knowledge on biosafety by the professionals and, in addition, the regulation of these services was uneffective. Although 55 per cent of professionals had attended training courses, the procedures and establishments infrastructure were favorable to disease transmission. Regarding the processes of cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of instruments, none of interviewed knew the ideal time and temperature for sterilization, 57.5 per cent had inadequate equipment for its functioning and 80 per cent had no thermostat or thermometer in the equipment for the checking of the temperature. As for the perception of risk, only 57.5 per cent believed they could transmit infectious diseases during their professional practice. Forty-five percent of respondents reported having contact with blood without wearing gloves. Another problem observed was the reuse of disposables. Only 7.5 per cent had a sink for hand washing near the place of customer service, only 10 per cent had a specific area for sterilization of instruments and 2.5 per cent had exclusive sink for the cleaning of materials. Conclusion - It is necessary to provide quality training to these professionals on good biosafety practices and standards and detailed guidelines for the prevention of infections in these services as well as improvement of the surveillance of these establishments.

Introdução - Práticas de embelezamento, como a tatuagem, a maquiagem definitiva, o piercing e a retirada de cutículas são comuns entre os brasileiros e frequentes nas diversas classes sociais, entre indivíduos de idades variadas e de ambos os sexos. Podem expor profissionais e usuários ao contato de agentes infecciosos veiculados pelo sangue, representando riscos de transmissão de doenças como hepatite B, hepatite C, AIDS e lesões dermatológicas. Objetivo - Investigar os procedimentos de biossegurança adotados pelos profissionais de embelezamento, manicure, pedicure, tatuagem, piercing e maquiagem definitiva no município de Jacareí-SP. Métodos - Foi utilizada uma abordagem descritiva e observacional de corte transversal. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre maio e junho de 2011. Quarenta profissionais foram entrevistados, 20 entrevistas foram realizadas em estabelecimentos localizados no centro da cidade e 20 em estabelecimentos nos dez bairros mais populosos do município. Utilizou-se questionário para avaliar conhecimentos e atitudes dos profissionais, bem como um formulário para a observação dos procedimentos destes profissionais e estrutura física dos estabelecimentos. Resultados - Verificou-se falta de conhecimento sobre biossegurança pelos profissionais, além do mais, a regulamentação destes serviços era deficiente. Embora 55 por cento dos profissionais tenham realizado treinamento, os procedimentos e a infra-estrutura dos estabelecimentos foram favoráveis à transmissão de doenças. Sobre os processos de limpeza, desinfecção e esterilização de instrumentais, nenhum dos entrevistados sabia o tempo e a temperatura ideal para a esterilização, 57,5 por cento tinham equipamento inadequado para sua realização e 80 por cento não tinham termostato ou termômetro no equipamento para a conferência da temperatura. Quanto à percepção do risco, apenas 57,5 por cento acreditavam que poderiam transmitir doenças infecciosas durante sua prática profissional. Quarenta e cinco por cento dos entrevistados relataram que já tiveram contato com sangue sem usar luvas. Outro problema observado foi a reutilização de materiais descartáveis. Apenas 7,5 por cento dispunham de pia para lavar as mãos junto ao local de atendimento ao cliente, somente 10 por cento possuíam área específica para a esterilização de instrumentais e 2,5 por cento pia exclusiva para a limpeza de materiais. Conclusões É necessário oferecer formação de qualidade sobre boas práticas de biossegurança a esses profissionais, além de normas claras e diretrizes pormenorizadas para a prevenção de infecções nesses serviços, bem como a melhoria da vigilância nesses estabelecimentos / Introduction - Beautification practices such as tattooing, permanent makeup, piercing and removal of cuticles are common and frequent among Brazilians in the various social classes, between individuals of different ages and both sexes. Professionals and many exposed users to the contact of blood-borne infectious agents, representing risks of transmitting diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS and skin lesions. Objective - To investigate biosafety procedures adopted by beauty professionals, manicure, pedicure, tattoo, piercing and permanent makeup in the city of Jacareí-SP. Methods - We used a descriptive, observational and crosssectional approach. The field research was conducted between May and June 2011. Forty professionals were surveyed, with 20 interviews conducted in establishments located in the city center and 20 in establishments in the ten most populated districts of the municipality. We used the questionnaire to assess knowledge and attitudes of professionals as well as a formulary for the observation of professional procedures and physical structure of establishments. Results - It has been found lack of knowledge on biosafety by the professionals and, in addition, the regulation of these services was uneffective. Although 55 per cent of professionals had attended training courses, the procedures and establishments infrastructure were favorable to disease transmission. Regarding the processes of cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of instruments, none of interviewed knew the ideal time and temperature for sterilization, 57.5 per cent had inadequate equipment for its functioning and 80 per cent had no thermostat or thermometer in the equipment for the checking of the temperature. As for the perception of risk, only 57.5 per cent believed they could transmit infectious diseases during their professional practice. Forty-five percent of respondents reported having contact with blood without wearing gloves. Another problem observed was the reuse of disposables. Only 7.5 per cent had a sink for hand washing near the place of customer service, only 10 per cent had a specific area for sterilization of instruments and 2.5 per cent had exclusive sink for the cleaning of materials. Conclusion - It is necessary to provide quality training to these professionals on good biosafety practices and standards and detailed guidelines for the prevention of infections in these services as well as improvement of the surveillance of these establishments.

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2017-06-19T15:52:58Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Denis Henrique de Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 3547374 bytes, checksum: e656df9c43a8b756e313afb49e501c13 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-07-10T12:38:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Denis Henrique de Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 3547374 bytes, checksum: e656df9c43a8b756e313afb49e501c13 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T12:38:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Denis Henrique de Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 3547374 bytes, checksum: e656df9c43a8b756e313afb49e501c13 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Viral hepatitis are a major public health problem in the world, being the types B and C of major epidemiological importance, due to the clinical characteristics and high morbimortality. Hepatitis B is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which because of its high specificity infects the man who becomes the natural reservoir. Hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and is recognized as one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. The objective of the present study was to investigate the presence of HBV and HCV infections in the manicure and pedicure professionals of the municipalities of Jataí-GO and Caiapônia-GO, through serological and molecular analyzes, associating the occupational conditions of these professionals. This is a cross-sectional and quantitative study to determine the prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs and anti-HCV by the use of serological markers through immunochromatographic, immunoenzymatic and molecular methods. A standardized questionnaire interviewed 163 professional manicures and pedicures and obtained 142 serum samples. The sample population is characterized predominantly by female individuals (99.4%), with a median age of 32 years (IIQ: 26-42), married or in a consensual union (52.1%), with children (74, 2%) and with study time greater than or equal to 12 years (59.5%). In relation to working time in the manicure and pedicure sector, it was verified that they practice the profession for 120 months (IIQ: 60-228), possessing a daily workload of eight hours (IIQ: 6-8). The professional training of 47.2% of the professionals took place through professional courses. Regarding knowledge about biosafety, 73% reported lack of training on prevention of disease spread, and 73% said they did not use Personal Protective Equipment. Regarding the disposition of single use materials, 66.3% reported reusing the toothpick and 62% used the sandpaper in more than one client. As for sterilization, the most cited method was dry heat, the use of the Pasteur Greenhouse was cited by 75% of the participants. Regarding the vaccine protection of manicures and pedicures against hepatitis B, 87.5% referred to the complete vaccination schedule with three doses. Regarding accidents with sharps, 93.3% stated that they had drilled or cut some clients during the treatment, and 82.8% said that they were disposed of in common waste. As for the presence of HBV and HCV serological markers, the HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBs markers were observed in the ELISA technique 5.6% (n = 8); 7% (n = 10) and 33.1% (n = 47) respectively and anti-HCV in 2.8% (n = 4). There was no confirmation of positivity by the molecular method. This research, through the use of serological and molecular methods for hepatitis B and C, has made it possible to better establish the diagnosis of these diseases with social impact and to reinforce the need for adherence to good biosafety and prevention practices during the workday of professional manicures and pedicures. / As hepatites virais são um grande problema de Saúde Pública no mundo, sendo os tipos B e C de maior importância epidemiológica, devido as características clínicas e alta morbimortalidade. A hepatite B é ocasionada pelo vírus da hepatite B (HBV), que devido a sua alta especificidade, infecta o homem que se torna o reservatório natural. A hepatite C é causada pelo vírus da hepatite C (HCV) e é reconhecida como uma das principais causas de doença hepática crônica em todo o mundo. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi de investigar a presença de infecções pelos HBV e HCV nas profissionais manicures e pedicures dos municípios de Jataí-GO e Caiapônia-GO, através de análises sorológicas e moleculares, associando às condições ocupacionais dessas profissionais. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal e quantitativo para determinação da prevalência dos marcadores sorológicos HBsAg, anti-HBc total, anti-HBs e anti-HCV pelo uso de métodos imunocromatográfico, imunoenzimático e moleculares. Por meio de questionário padronizado foram entrevistadas 163 profissionais manicures e pedicures e obtidas 142 amostras de soro. A população amostral é caracterizada, predominantemente, por indivíduos do sexo feminino (99,4%), com idade mediana de 32 anos (IIQ: 26 – 42), casada ou em união consensual (52,1%), com filhos (74,2%) e com tempo de estudo maior ou igual a 12 anos (59,5%). Em relação ao tempo de trabalho no ramo de manicure e pedicure, foi verificado que exercem a profissão por 120 meses (IIQ: 60- 228), possuindo uma carga horária diária de trabalho de oito horas (IIQ: 6-8). A formação profissional de 47,2% dos profissionais ocorreu por meio de cursos profissionalizantes. Quanto ao conhecimento sobre biossegurança 73% referiram ausência de capacitação sobre prevenção de disseminação de doenças, e ainda 73% afirmaram não fazer uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual. Em relação ao descarte de materiais de uso único, 66,3% referiram reutilizar o palito e 62% utilizam as lixas em mais de um cliente. Quanto à esterilização, o método mais citado foi pelo calor seco, o uso da Estufa de Pasteur foi citado por 75% dos participantes. Acerca da proteção vacinal de manicures e pedicures contra hepatite B, 87,5% referiram o esquema vacinal completo, com três doses. Em relação a acidentes com materiais perfurocortantes 93,3% afirmaram ter perfurado ou cortado algum cliente durante atendimentos e quanto ao descarte desses materiais, 82,8% revelaram realizá-lo em lixo comum. Quanto à presença de marcadores sorológicos para HBV e HCV a positividade foi verificada na técnica de ELISA, para os marcadores HBsAg, anti- HBc, anti-HBs em 5,6% (n=8); 7% (n=10) e 33,1% (n= 47), respectivamente e anti-HCV em 2,8% (n=4). Não houve a confirmação da positividade pelo método molecular. Esta pesquisa, por meio do emprego de métodos sorológicos e moleculares para hepatite B e C permitiu estabelecer melhor o diagnóstico dessas doenças de impacto social e reforçar a necessidade de adesão às boas práticas de biossegurança e de prevenção durante a jornada de trabalho das profissionais manicures e pedicures.

Theme of the master’s thesis is new building of nursing home that will serve residents of the town Hronov and its closer surroundings. The building is brick and the roof is designed as a horizontal. The building consists of a basement and three floors. Plot is situated in a slightly sloping terrain. It is an object of Housing and accommodation. On the 1st floor there is general practitioner, hairdressing and pedicure that serve the public. The building is designed with regard to persons with reduced mobility. There is a parking place next to building.

The diploma thesis deals with a new building of retirement home. This thesis aims to elaborate a project documentation for the construction of the building. It is a self-standing object on a flat land. The retirement home has one underground floor and three above ground floors. On the underground floor there are the retirement home’s technical equipment and warehouses. On the ground floor there are public services (patisserie and café, manicure and pedicure, pharmacy and hairdresser), dining room, the retirement home’s background which includes an office and a reception. The first floor and the second floor are designed for the accommodation of seniors in single and double apartments. There are also a common room and retirement home’s equipment. The bearing construction consists of ceramic masonry of thickness 250 and 300 mm and reinforced concrete columns. The masonry and the columns are based on a concrete bases and concrete beads. The retirement home is roofed with a double-skinned sloping roof with a load-bearing structure made of truss girders. The facade of the building is partly designed as ventilated. The object is insulated by a contact thermal insulation system.

This diploma thesis deals with a project of an sports relaxation centre in Havlíčkův Brod Ledečská street on plots no. 561/1 and 664/17 that are slightly sloping. The building is non-basement with 2 above-ground floors. The exterior load-bearing walls are made of clay blocks complemented with thermal insulation system according to ETICS. The building foundations are designes as strip foundations from concrete. Horizontal load-bearing structures will be made of prestressed concrete floor slab Spiroll. The building is roofed with a warm flat roof. First ground floor consists of sport part, there are big and small gym, crossfit excercise hall, 3 excercises halls for group lessons and 2 squash courts. It is also possible to use workout playground which is approached from the gym. There is also a buffet near the entrance. Second ground floor serves for relaxation, there are salt cave, sauna world with 5 different saunas (Finnish and also steam) and Whirlpool. The sauna world has also a cooling pool. Visitors can also use the outdoor rest area with a cooling pond. There are also a massage room, pedicure/manicure, solarium and sports shop.