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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AvaliaÃÃo histolÃgica do fÃgado e intestino e hematologia do BeijupirÃ, Rachycentron canadum, alimentados com dietas à base de diferentes nÃveis de inclusÃo de farelo de soja / Histological evaluation of the liver and intestine and hematology BeijupirÃ, canadum Rachycentron fed diets with different inclusion levels of soybean meal

Pedro Filipe Ribeiro AraÃjo 09 March 2014 (has links)
Em virtude do exponencial crescimento dos cultivos comerciais do beijupirÃ, Rachycentron canadum, em paÃses da Ãsia, tais como China e Taiwan, com perspectivas promissoras tambÃm para o Brasil, fazem-se necessÃrias pesquisas que visem fornecer bases tecnolÃgicas para a sustentabilidade da atividade no Nordeste brasileiro, como o desenvolvimento de formulaÃÃes de raÃÃes eficientes. O presente estudo objetivou analisar a sanidade desses organismos submetidos à condiÃÃo experimental, com a finalidade de observar nÃveis aceitÃveis de farelo de soja em dietas balanceadas para essa espÃcie. Foram testadas cinco dietas experimentais formuladas para conter 48% de ProteÃna Bruta (PB) e 12% de Extrato EtÃreo (EE). As cinco dietas variaram no percentual de substituiÃÃo de farinha de peixe por farelo de soja, a partir da dieta base, em quatro nÃveis: 12% (CB12); 25% (CB25); 37% (CB37) e 50% (CB50). Avaliou-se tambÃm uma dieta comercial para peixes marinhos contendo 40% PB e 8% EE. As dietas foram ofertadas durante 56 dias. Na despesca foram amostrados cinco indivÃduos de cada tratamento, os quais foram analisados quanto à integridade das estruturas externas; analise a fresco do muco e brÃnquias; coleta de sangue e de tecidos para anÃlises em laboratÃrio. Na anÃlise a fresco foram observados protozoÃrios do gÃnero Epystilis e nematoides. Os resultados hematolÃgicos indicaram que elevadas inclusÃes de farelo de soja afetam o padrÃo dos leucÃcitos do beijupirÃ, elevando a contagem de neutrÃfilos e diminuindo a de linfÃcitos nas dietas CB37 e CB50. A histologia revelou maior infiltraÃÃo de leucÃcitos na lÃmina prÃpria do intestino distal na dieta CB37, bem como uma diminuiÃÃo das vacuolizaÃÃes supranucleares do tratamento CB50. Os resultados sugerem que nas condiÃÃes avaliadas, atà 25% de substituiÃÃo da farinha de peixe pelo farelo de soja nÃo impactam significativamente na sanidade do beijupirÃ, embora se tenha observado inÃcio de lesÃes neste tratamento, que se agravaram nas demais substituiÃÃes. A raÃÃo comercial impactou de forma semelhante Ãs piores dietas para os organismos. / Since the exponential growth on commercial culture of cobia, Rachycentron canadum, in Asian countries like China and Taiwan with good perspectives to Brazil, new insights of research such as the development of efficient feed formulations, have been needed to provide technological bases and sustainability of this sector on Brazilian Northeast. The present study aimed to analyze cobiaâs health under experimental condition and acceptable levels of soybean meal in balanced diets by this species. It was tested five experimental diets formulated to contain 48% of Crude Protein (CP) and 12% of Crude Fat (CF). It was changed the percentage content of fishmeal replacement by soybean meal, from basal diet, at four levels: 12% (CB12); 25% (CB25); 37% (CB37) e 50% (CB50). It was also evaluated a commercial feed to marine fishes with 40% PB e 8% EE. The diets were offered for a 56-days period. On the harvest, five fish were sampled from which treatment and observed for external structures integrity; mucus was analyzed in a wet mount; the blood and tissues collection to laboratorial assessment. It was observed Epystilis protozoan and nematodes in wet mount. Hematological results have showed that the higher inclusion levels of soybean meal level did affect the normal total counting numbers of leucocytes of cobia, increasing neutrophils and decreasing total counting numbers of lymphocytes CB37 and CB50 diets. The histology showed that most of leucocytes were migrating in distal intestine of lamina propria, diet CB37, as well as decreasing of supranuclear vacuolization in diet CB50. The results suggest that up to 25% crude protein in form of soybean meal has not had a significant impact in cobiaâs health. The commercial marine fish feed impacted similarly to worst diets.

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