Since Mainland China opened its market, its strengths and low-cost labor appeals to foreign investors and manufacturers, resulting in rapid growth of overall economics. Several investment factors in Taiwan, including rising land price due to economic growth, rising costs of labor, and shortage of labor force, drive Taiwanese firms to base manufacturing plants in Mainland China because of its cheap labor and massive scale of labor force. The aim of this research is to investigate the way in which human resource department adjusts its strategy as a part of enterprise transformation from labor orientation to marketing orientation under the influences of China¡¦s policy of economic transformation. The case study in this research is an outstanding enterprise, having three oversea plants, in southern Taiwan. The analysis and research results are shown as follows. (1) The introduction of the Labor Contract Law of the People¡¦s Republic of China and the Social Insurance Law of the People¡¦s Republic of China brings more disadvantages than benefits to enterprises. The laws improve Chinese laborers¡¦ basic rights at the expense of increasing management risks and labor management costs from Taiwanese firms. (2) Under the influences of global economic crisis, policies to downsize organization structure lead to a loss of talents, but enterprises should enhance its education training, reinforce organizational culture and vision, and speeding up the process of localizing talents. (3) Propelling domestic demand is a policy to sustain economic growth; however, as farmers¡¦ income increases, it is more difficult for enterprises to recruit laborers. Enterprises should be cautious on designing long-term plans of human resources. (4) The Foxconn incident is not an individual case. It shows that an enterprise should provide material assurance as well as spiritual concerns to employees. The butterfly effect of pay raise will speed up enterprise transformation and reach the long-term goal of paralleling Chinese plants to global market. (5) It is crucial for enterprises to provide material assistance to expatriates as well as mental well-being of the employees and the families.

The negotiation between the government of PRC and the government of Tibet in exile is a kind of ¡§Do more with less¡¨ and ¡§Asymmetric Power Structure¡¨. The government of Tibet in exile is in Dharamsala, northern India could not have long-term fight with PRC without its own land, forces and economic power. Although the ¡§total structure power¡¨ of the government of Tibet in exile is less than PRC, it uses the title of Dalai Lama who is the winner of Nobel Peace Prize to strengthen its power and internationalize the problem of Tibet successfully. Therefore, whole world take care of the problem of Tibet and give PRC the pressure of negotiating. In fact, the PRC¡¦s government could solve the problem of Tibet with the strong hand because of its greater aggregate national strength. However, in order to change PRC¡¦s international country image and lower the cost of governing Tibet, it begins to connect with the government of Tibet in exile and tries to solve the problem of Tibet by negotiating since 1979. On one hand PRC¡¦s government insists on tough attitude, on the other hand both sides have different opinions on ¡§Tibet Independence¡¨ and ¡§Tibet Autonomy¡¨, so the negotiation reaches a deadlock after negotiating 20 years. In chapter 1, besides describing my research motive, goals, limits, methods and etc, I also introduce the general concepts and some articles of negotiation. I discuss the PRC¡¦s strategy and style of debating in chapter 2. I introduce the background of Tibet¡¦s history, culture, religion, status, geography and the negotiation since 1950 in chapter 3. Chapter 4 and 5, I explain the deadlock between the government of PRC and the government of Tibet in exile and analysis strategies and attitudes of both sides. Chapter 6, I conclude the whole thesis and give some suggestions either on the negotiation between the government of PRC and the government of Tibet in exile or the negotiation between the government of PRC and the government of Republic of China (ROC).

Submitted by Elesbão Santiago Neto (neto10uepb@cche.uepb.edu.br) on 2016-12-07T19:23:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Conrado Ottoboni Baggio.pdf: 2112658 bytes, checksum: f3cbb6f9b07c84a81dc573f08967ac07 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-07T19:23:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Conrado Ottoboni Baggio.pdf: 2112658 bytes, checksum: f3cbb6f9b07c84a81dc573f08967ac07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-16 / CAPES / This master thesis presents the relations between the People´s Republic of China (PRC) and the African states through the case of the Republic of Sudan. Aiming at identifying the reasons and methods behind the current Chinese interactions with the African continent a bibliographical and documental research is made highlighting the practical examples of this relation. In the first chapter a historical panorama of the Sino-African relations since the 1950´s until the decade of the 2010´s is presented, establishing a connection between the changes occurred inside and with the PRC and the African continent, and the existing dynamics among the two actors. In the second chapter the political and economical trajectory of the region where the Sudanese state – and later South Sudan - is located is presented showing the country´s colonial past, the challenges in building a nation from such distinct people and cultures and its vulnerability before the great powers. The third chapter focus on the involvement of the PRC with Sudan, providing a closer and singular perspective about how the Asian power handled other developing countries in the past and how it´s doing so lately. The conclusion affirms that the intense participation of the PRC in peace missions in Sudan and South Sudan and the demonstrations of concern regarding Human Rights are derivative from both the need imposed by the growing contact with the internal instabilities of these countries and also the desire to present itself as a responsible state inside the international system, considering that the PRC performance towards Sudan exemplifies the country´s a broader involvement with African states. / Esta dissertação apresenta as relações entre a República Popular da China (RPC) e os Estados da África, a partir do caso da República do Sudão. Com o objetivo de identificar as razões e o método por trás das atuais interações chinesas com o continente africano é feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, ressaltando os exemplos práticos dessa relação. No primeiro capítulo é apresentado um panorama histórico das relações sino-africanas desde os anos 1950 até a década de 2010, estabelecendo uma conexão entre as mudanças ocorridas na RPC, no continente africano e na dinâmica existente entre esses dois atores. No segundo capítulo será apresentada a trajetória política e econômica da região onde se localiza o Estado sudanês - e posteriormente o Sudão do Sul – mostrando o passado colonial do país, os desafios de se construir uma nação a partir de povos e culturas distintas e sua vulnerabilidade diante das grandes potências. O terceiro capítulo foca no envolvimento da RPC com o Sudão fornecendo uma perspectiva mais próxima e singular de como a potência asiática lidou com outros países em desenvolvimento no passado e como ela vem fazendo isso atualmente. A conclusão afirma que a intensa participação da RPC em missões de paz no Sudão e no Sudão do Sul e as demonstrações de preocupação com o respeito aos direitos humanos são derivados tanto das necessidades impostas pelo aumento do contato com as instabilidades internas desses países, como pelo desejo de se mostrar como um Estado responsável dentro do sistema internacional, sendo a atuação da RPC em relação ao Sudão representativa de um envolvimento geral do país com os demais Estados africanos.

6. SUMMARY The purpose of my thesis is to describe the administrative organization in the People's Republic of China. The reason for my research is the growing interest resulting need for its introduction to the public. The thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of Chinese administration. Chapter One is introductory and in its first subdivision it depicts the methodology used in the process of my research and also defines basic rules for translations of terminology used in the thesis. The second subdivision addresses the issue of literature and sources used in this thesis. Chapter Two introduces the geography, population and territorial divisions of China. The next chapter is subdivided into six parts. Part One specifies the Chinese legal culture, while the second part provides an overview of the legal development in the 20th century. Part Three investigates the legal and political system of nowadays China. Part Four depicts and explains the bodies of state power, while the next part introduces the Chinese Communist Party, which in fact is the main authority when discussing the state power in China and the most important decision-making body. The last part deals with the categorization of normative acts in China. Chapter Four concentrates on administrative...

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Submitted by Elesbão Santiago Neto (neto10uepb@cche.uepb.edu.br) on 2018-04-18T17:28:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Conrado Ottoboni Baggio.pdf: 50981190 bytes, checksum: 92a3c3bead079201c2223326ad36774b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-18T17:28:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Conrado Ottoboni Baggio.pdf: 50981190 bytes, checksum: 92a3c3bead079201c2223326ad36774b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-16 / CAPES / This master thesis presents the relations between the People´s Republic of China (PRC) and the African states through the case of the Republic of Sudan. Aiming at identifying the reasons and methods behind the current Chinese interactions with the African continent a bibliographical and documental research is made highlighting the practical examples of this relation. In the first chapter a historical panorama of the Sino-African relations since the 1950´s until the decade of the 2010´s is presented, establishing a connection between the changes occurred inside and with the PRC and the African continent, and the existing dynamics among the two actors. In the second chapter the political and economical trajectory of the region where the Sudanese state – and later South Sudan - is located is presented showing the country´s colonial past, the challenges in building a nation from such distinct people and cultures and its vulnerability before the great powers. The third chapter focus on the involvement of the PRC with Sudan, providing a closer and singular perspective about how the Asian power handled other developing countries in the past and how it´s doing so lately. The conclusion affirms that the intense participation of the PRC in peace missions in Sudan and South Sudan and the demonstrations of concern regarding Human Rights are derivative from both the need imposed by the growing contact with the internal instabilities of these countries and also the desire to present itself as a responsible state inside the international system, considering that the PRC performance towards Sudan exemplifies the country´s a broader involvement with African states. / Esta dissertação apresenta as relações entre a República Popular da China (RPC) e os Estados da África, a partir do caso da República do Sudão. Com o objetivo de identificar as razões e o método por trás das atuais interações chinesas com o continente africano é feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, ressaltando os exemplos práticos dessa relação. No primeiro capítulo é apresentado um panorama histórico das relações sino-africanas desde os anos 1950 até a década de 2010, estabelecendo uma conexão entre as mudanças ocorridas na RPC, no continente africano e na dinâmica existente entre esses dois atores. No segundo capítulo será apresentada a trajetória política e econômica da região onde se localiza o Estado sudanês - e posteriormente o Sudão do Sul – mostrando o passado colonial do país, os desafios de se construir uma nação a partir de povos e culturas distintas e sua vulnerabilidade diante das grandes potências. O terceiro capítulo foca no envolvimento da RPC com o Sudão fornecendo uma perspectiva mais próxima e singular de como a potência asiática lidou com outros países em desenvolvimento no passado e como ela vem fazendo isso atualmente. A conclusão afirma que a intensa participação da RPC em missões de paz no Sudão e no Sudão do Sul e as demonstrações de preocupação com o respeito aos direitos humanos são derivados tanto das necessidades impostas pelo aumento do contato com as instabilidades internas desses países, como pelo desejo de se mostrar como um Estado responsável dentro do sistema internacional, sendo a atuação da RPC em relação ao Sudão representativa de um envolvimento geral do país com os demais Estados africanos.

This diploma thesis deals with the different settings of the current social and political system in the Czech Republic and the People's Republic of China that affect the course of business negotiations between Czech and Chinese business negotiator. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part consists of two chapters and the practical part of three chapters. The first chapter is based on the secondary data which characterize how the Czech and Chinese business negotiator perceive a commercial negotiation and its progress. The second chapter describes the effect of setting the current social and political system in the Czech Republic and the People's Republic of China on the personality of Czech and Chinese business negotiators on the individual (my chosen) period of life (offspring, education, marriage, employment and the impact of the welfare system, health system and pension system on the personality of the Czech and Chinese business negotiators) and suitable topics for conversation and maybe a taboo conversation between Czech and Chinese business partner. The third chapter describes how my own research, which was based on qualitative data collection through a questionnaire survey, was performed. The fourth chapter describes the research results. In the fifth chapter I propose how to use new gained knowledge.

The diplomma thesis deals with the Lewis turning point and its impact on the Chinese economy. The work is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter explains the basic concept ,,Lewis turning point" and its position in the global context. Besides W. A. Lewis is also mentioned in a number of other authors dealing with growth theories. Here it is primarily determined whether China has reached the Lewis turning point, which is the impact of this point on the Chinese economy, the labor market and what follows the development of the Chinese economy after reaching this point. The third part is found a connection between Lewis turning point and university/higher education. Part of this chapter are the specifics, trends and especially the problems of the university system in China. The conclusion of this chapter is devoted to a turning point, and its impact on education.

The diploma thesis deals with an analysis of special economic zones in the Russian federation and in the People´s Republic of China and their comparison of historical development, recent working conditions, economic performance and of respecting the international standards. The first part analyses the special economic zones all over the World from different perspectives and describes both their positive and negative aspects generally and gives examples. Furthermore, types and examples of the zones and their development in China and in Russia are analyzed. The final part compares the two previous chapters with the aim to determine, which country has used this tool for trade promotion better.

The diploma thesis deals with the issues and economic impacts of the system of Intellectual Property Rights protection in China. The work is divided into three main chapters. The theoretical framework of the system of Intellectual Property Rights is explained in the first part of the diploma thesis. It is focused on the detailed analysis of the most important types of Intellectual Property Rights, that can be found in People's Republic of China. Different ways how to protect our rights in this area are also covered in this section. The second part describes the current situation in China and compares it with some developed countries. The third part at the beginning try to find the connections between IPR system and economic growth. Then it describes the process of the implications of IPR system on the Growth of Chinese Economy and in conclusion explains the strategic importance of Intellectual Property Rights system in chinese economic growth.