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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Rehabilitation of Precast Deck Panel Bridges

Alvi, Atiq H. 26 October 2010 (has links)
USF completed a research study in 2005, which prioritized the replacement of 85 deteriorating composite precast deck panel bridges. This thesis re-evaluates the original recommendations in the wake of failures of two of these bridges in 2007. Since funding will not allow all identified bridges to be replaced, it was necessary to determine the most effective repair methods. To assess USF’s recommendations, a forensic study was undertaken in which the most current inspection and work program documents on the two failed bridges were reviewed and FDOT personnel interviewed. The best repair procedures were determined by reviewing repair plans, specifications, reports and site visits. The study found the two bridges that failed had been correctly prioritized by USF (No. 1 of 18 and No. 8 of 15). A new, accelerated repair method encompassing complete bay replacement was developed in a pilot project funded by the Florida Department of Transportation.
2

Impacto de los principales reparos permanentes en la tasa efectiva de las empresas de consumo masivo que son reguladas por la SMV, 2017

Gonzales Jiménez, Kevin Gian Franco, Sandoval Valverde, Irma Milagros 03 1900 (has links)
Actualmente, las empresas en el Perú utilizan distintos indicadores que les permiten analizar los resultados económicos que generan sus negocios. Entre uno de ellos se encuentra la Tasa Efectiva del Impuesto a la Renta (IR) resultado de la división del impuesto a las ganancias entre la utilidad contable, un indicador financiero - tributario que es utilizado por algunas empresas, principalmente para evaluar la capacidad de la gestión fiscal. La tasa efectiva permite saber si la carga fiscal de la compañía se encuentra por debajo (buena gestión) o encima (no buena gestión) de la tasa teórica. En Perú, el impuesto teórico asciende a 29.5% para el ejercicio 2017. Es por ello, que nace la importancia de un adecuado entendimiento y aplicación de la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad 12 (NIC 12) y la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta (LIR). Estas normas muestran los parámetros que ayudan a alinear la contabilidad financiera y la tributaria, y lograr que se mejore la gestión fiscal en las empresas. En la presente investigación, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa con el fin de contar con un enfoque más amplio de la situación actual de la tasa efectiva del impuesto a la renta en las empresas de consumo masivo. Para lograr el objetivo de realizar una investigación más profunda, se realizaron entrevistas a los encargados de los tributos de las empresas del sector escogido; así como también, diferentes opiniones a especialistas de firmas auditoras reconocidas en el sector. Como resultado, se pudieron validar las hipótesis planteadas y se identificaron las causas más comunes que ocasionan que las empresas de consumo masivo supervisadas por la SMV generen reparos permanentes, ocasionando un impacto negativo en la determinación de la tasa efectiva. / Nowadays, companies in Peru use different indicators that enable them to analyze the economic results that their businesses develop. One of these indicators is the effective rate that results from the income tax divided by the accounting profit. This tributary indicator is used by some companies, mainly to evaluate the capacity of fiscal management. The effective rate allows us to know if the tax load is below (good management) or above (Not good management) of the theorerical rate. In Peru,the theoretical tax is 29.5% for the year 2017. Therefore, it is important to adopt a suitable knowledge base and ensure the appliance of the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 12 and The Income Tax Law. These rules show parameters that help to align the financial and tax accounting to reach a better fiscal management within firms. In this research study, qualitative and quantitative methodologies were developed with the purpose to get a broad perspective about the actual effective rate situation within mass consumption companies. To fulfill the objective to get a deeply investigation, workers leading tax areas and specialists from consultancy firms were interviewed. As a result, the hypotheses proposed were validated, and common causes that provoke that companies supervised by the SMV generate permanent repairs were identified, creating a negative impact on the effective rate determination. / Tesis

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