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Pirometamorfismo provocado por intrus?es b?sicas cenozoicas em rochas da Bacia Potiguar, RN: integra??o de dados geol?gicos e petrof?sicosValc?cio, Samir do Nascimento 15 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-15 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A Bacia Potiguar, localizada na margem equatorial Brasileira, possui diversas rochas sedimentares que s?o afetadas por intrus?es ?gneas b?sicas cenozoicas, conhecidas como Magmatismo Macau. Dentre os efeitos mais proeminentes, relacionados a estas intrus?es, temos a forma??o de buchitos, rochas pirometam?rficas que ocorrem em altas temperaturas e baixas press?es, na f?cies sanidinito. Por meio de revis?o bibliogr?fica, observa??es de campo, petrografia, petrof?sica, acesso a bancos de informa??es de trabalhos pr?vios na ?rea e resultados da presente pesquisa, foi poss?vel caracterizar e estimar os efeitos termais produzidos na aur?ola de alguns corpos hipabissais nesta bacia. As fei??es mais relevantes associadas ?s intrus?es s?o: compacta??o, faturamento hidr?ulico, fus?o parcial e recristaliza??o das rochas encaixantes. De acordo com as ocorr?ncias minerais registradas, interpretam-se de 800 a 1200oC e press?es inferiores a 0,5 kbar nas proximidades dos corpos ?gneos. O modelamento t?rmico do plug S?o Jo?o registrou o efeito metam?rfico at? 150 m do contato com dissipa??o de calor total em aproximadamente 265 mil anos. Ap?s o pico de temperatura, seguiu-se a fase de arrefecimento registrada com remobiliza??o e precipita??o de minerais de baixa temperatura em falhas, fraturas e geodos, derivados de rea??es com de por??es sedimentares e fluidos metassom?ticos / hidrotermais, com abundante silicifica??o e carbonatiza??o. / The Potiguar Basin is located in the Brazilian Equatorial Margin and presents sedimentary rocks affected by Cenozoic basic igneous intrusions, known as Macau Magmatism. The most prominent effect related to these intrusions is the formation of buchites, pyrometamorphic rocks that occur at very high temperatures and very low pressures in the sanidinite metamorphic facies. Through literature review, field observations, petrographic and petrophysical data, accessing the database of previous studies and results from this research, it was possible to characterize and estimate the effects produced in the thermal aureole of some hypabyssal bodies in the basin. The most relevant features associated with the intrusions are: compactation, hydraulic fracturing, partial melting and recrystallization of country rocks. According to the observed mineral occurrences, temperature of 800 to 1200 ?C and pressure below 0,5 kbar were estimated at the contacts of the igneous bodies. The thermal modeling of the S?o Jo?o plug indicates thermal effects extending up to 150 m away from the contact and cooling time of approximately 265,000 years. After the peak of temperature, followed a cooling phase registered by remobilization and precipitation of minerals at low-temperature in faults, fractures and geodes, interpreted as derived from reactions with sedimentary rocks and metasomatic / hydrothermal fluids with abundant carbonatization and silicification.
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