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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterização estrutural, térmica e óptica da liga nanoestruturada snse2 produzida por Mechanical alloying

Borges, Zeane Vieira 08 June 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Kamila Costa (kamilavasconceloscosta@gmail.com) on 2015-08-06T14:48:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Zeane V Borges.pdf: 2189307 bytes, checksum: 3fce099edb43ceed11ff4ab744e1f3f5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-08-07T14:07:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Zeane V Borges.pdf: 2189307 bytes, checksum: 3fce099edb43ceed11ff4ab744e1f3f5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-08-07T14:08:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Zeane V Borges.pdf: 2189307 bytes, checksum: 3fce099edb43ceed11ff4ab744e1f3f5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-07T14:08:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Zeane V Borges.pdf: 2189307 bytes, checksum: 3fce099edb43ceed11ff4ab744e1f3f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-08 / FAPEAM - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / The nanostructured SnSe2 alloy was produced by Mechanical Alloying technique and their structural, thermal and optical properties were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) combined with Rietveld Method (RM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), absorbance measurements and photoacoustic absorption spectroscopy (PAS). After characterized in the as milled conditions, the sample was annealed at 450˚C in order to evaluate the influence of the interfacial component in their physical properties. The XRD measurements allowed structurally characterize the samples, as well quantify the volume fractions occupied by crystalline and interfacial components. The DSC measurements showed that the melting process of SnSe2 phase, occurs in two-step for both samples. The UV–Vis absorption spectrum showed direct allowed transitions for milled and annealed samples, with band gap of 1.02 eV and 1.48 eV, respectively. Moreover, electronic transition of type direct forbidden was found in the sample annealed with optical band gap of 0.94 eV. PAS measurements provided the thermal diffusivity (𝛼𝑠) for both samples. A reduction of 45% in the thermal diffusivity value of milled sample was observed, when compared with the annealed sample. / A liga nanoestruturada SnSe2 foi produzida pela técnica Mechanical Alloying e suas propriedades estruturais, térmicas e ópticas foram investigadas por difração de Raios X (DRX) combinado com o Método de Rietveld (MR), calorimetria diferencial de varredura (DSC), medidas de absorbância óptica e espectroscopia de absorção fotoacústica (PAS). Após caracterizada nas condições como moída, a amostra foi tratada termicamente na temperatura de 450˚C a fim de avaliar, a influência da componente interfacial nas suas propriedades físicas. As medidas de DRX permitiram caracterizar estruturalmente as amostras, bem como quantificar as frações volumétricas ocupadas pelas componentes cristalina e interfacial. Medidas de DSC mostraram que o processo de fusão da fase SnSe2, ocorre em duas etapas para ambas as amostras. Os espectros de absorção UV-Vis mostraram transições diretas permitidas para as amostras moída e tratada termicamente, com energias de band gap de 1.02 eV e 1.48 eV, respectivamente. Além disso, transição eletrônica do tipo proibida direta foi encontrada na amostra tratada com energia de band gap de 0.94 eV. Medidas de PAS forneceram o valor da difusividade térmica (𝛼) para ambas as amostras. Uma redução de aproximadamente 45% no valor da difusividade térmica da amostra moída, quando comparada com a amostra tratada termicamente, foi observada.

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