Orientadores: Antônio Fernando da Conceição Passos, Maria Betânia Amoroso / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T14:25:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_MariaRitaAguilarNepomucenode_M.pdf: 1216775 bytes, checksum: e4b9ca98dcfd373863139287ef62780b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo levantar e analisar os aspectos trágicos do drama cinematográfico de Pier Paolo Pasolini, através da análise da sua produção artística (documentários, ficções, teatro) e também da sua vida. O primeiro capítulo apresenta a biografia do poeta, da sua formação até o início da sua atividade cinematográfica. O segundo capítulo apresenta os aspectos trágicos dos seus primeiros filmes (Accattone, Mamma Roma, Il Vangelo secondo Matteo, os filmes cômicos com os atores Ninetto e Totó). O terceiro capítulo expõe a sua ideia de um "teatro da palavra" e a presença dos mitos trágicos nas peças Orgia, Affabulazione e Pilade. O quarto capítulo expõe a sua ideia de documentário como "filme sobre um filme por fazer" e os aspectos trágicos dos filmes documentários La Rabbia e Appunti per un'Orestiade africana. O quinto capítulo desenvolve a concepção semiológica de cinema de Pasolini (o cinema como língua escrita da realidade); e também estilística ( roteiro, uso do plano/contraplano, sua visão de "cinema de poesia"). O sexto capítulo articula os possíveis desdobramentos cinematográficos da tragédia como forma artística e como "estrutura de sentimento", alinhando a concepção de cinema moderno àquela de tragédia moderna. O sétimo capítulo analisa as tragédias gregas filmadas por Pasolini como ficção (Edipo Re e Medea) e a tragédia moderna filmada Teorema, através do levantamento de informações críticas e das evidências do trágico no cinema deste autor. Este trabalho verificou que a possibilidade de um trágico como instrumento de expressão e estrutura de sentimento se resolve em Pasolini pela poesia (a poesia media a representação do mito trágico, no teatro e no cinema). Pasolini encontra o trágico na diversidade de poeta, no escândalo da sinceridade e da autenticidade impossíveis ao homem e ao mundo "irreais" da "normalidade" "burguesa". Assim é que o trabalho apresenta e analisa a apropriação do autor dos mitos trágicos articulando-os às necessidades da estrutura de sentimento (trágica) do autor de cinema moderno de que Pasolini faz parte / Abstract: This research rises and analyses aspects of the tragedy in Pier Paolo Pasolini's work, through analysis of his artistic production (documentaries, fiction, drama) and also of his life. The first chapter presents biographic aspects of his personal trajectory until the beginning of his film activity. The second chapter presents tragic aspects of his first films (Accattone, Mamma Roma, Il Vangelo secondo Matteo, the comic films with the actors Ninetto and Totó). The third chapter exposes Pasolini's idea of a "theater of the word" and how the tragic myth appears on it. The fourth chapter lays out his idea of documentary as "a film about a film to be make" and analyse the tragic aspects of his documentaries La Rabbia and Appunti per un'Orestiade Africa. The fifth chapter develops Pasolini's idea of cinema; his semiological approach (the cinema as the written language of reality), as well as his personal film style ( script, use of the "shot reverse shot" and his vision of the "cinema of poetry"). The sixth chapter articulates the possible consequences of the tragedy as an artistic form and a "feeling's structure" adapted to the cinematic instruments, aligning the concept of "modern cinema" with that of "modern tragedy". The seventh chapter analyses the tragedies filmed by Pasolini as fiction (Edipo Re and Medea) and the filmed "modern tragedy" Teorema, gathering critical information and evidences of the tragic vision in Pier Paolo Pasolini's films. We noticed that the possibility of the tragedy as an instrument of expression and a structure of feeling for the cinema is solved in Pasolini's work by the poetry (is the poetry that mediates the author's representation of the tragic myth in his dramas and films). Pasolini finds the tragedy in his poet's condition of diversity, in the scandal of sincerity and in the authenticity inside the "unrealistic" situation of the bourgeois world and its "normality". Thus the present Research analyses the author's ownership of the tragic myths articulating it to the feeling's structure (the tragic vision) of the authorisme in the "modern cinema" which Pasolini's work belongs / Mestrado / Multimeios / Mestre em Multimeios

Orientador: Maria Betânia Amoroso / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T21:22:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alves_ClaudiaTavares_M.pdf: 29417773 bytes, checksum: d6c447624848a90a45550a9833214419 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / Resumo: Dentre as diversas atividades literárias e cinematográficas às quais Pier Paolo Pasolini se dedicou ao longo de sua carreira, seu trabalho jornalístico ganhou grande destaque entre o público em geral e a crítica especializada por ter um caráter de intervenção política. A intenção do presente trabalho é buscar caminhos para compreender o percurso intelectual percorrido pelo escritor italiano nos meios de comunicação de massa, iniciando a pesquisa por artigos publicados na década de 1960 em periódicos de menor circulação e culminando em uma análise mais longa e reflexiva sobre o momento que ficou conhecido como o do corsarismo. Tal denominação foi extraída do livro Scritti corsari, de 1975, o qual reúne uma série de textos escritos para grandes jornais italianos, como o Corriere della Sera, a fim de denunciar a dominação de um modo de vida burguês em detrimento de outras manifestações sociais e culturais na Itália após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial e seus consequentes avanços econômicos. Nosso objetivo é então pensar o que foi esse momento corsário na obra de Pasolini e de que maneira suas escolhas estilísticas constituíram uma forma muito particular de escrever ensaios jornalísticos / Abstract: Among all different literary and cinematographic activities developed by Pier Paolo Pasolini, his work in newspapers gained great importance with the general public and the critics because of the political intervention it represented. The purpose of this thesis is to search for means to comprehend the intellectual journey made by the Italian writer when he has written for big mass medias. The first step was related to writing reviews about his articles published during the 1960s in smaller journals and then a deeper and reflexive analysis of corsarismo was made. Corsarismo is a designation extracted from the book Scritti corsari (1975), which gathers many texts published in big newspapers, such as Corriere della Sera. These articles were written to denounce the domination of a certain bourgeois way of life to the detriment of other social and cultural manifestations in Italy after Second World War and its consequent economical improvements. Our main goal is to think of what has been this corsair moment in Pasolini¿s work and in which way his stylistic choices became part of a very particular way of writing essays / Mestrado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Mestra em Teoria e História Literária

This thesis discusses clerical censorship against the film industry as a phenomenon encompassing questions of popular education and mass culture, power formation, and ideological struggles. It argues that clerical censorship should be understood not as the undertaking to simply make sins less attractive, in films, but as the Church's efforts to influence the state and police force, magistrates, or government censorship boards to prohibit or remove certain films’ offensive contents, which are believed to be ideologically contrary to the Church’s doctrine. The financial, political and legal sanctions called in force by Church censorship surely go beyond the idea of moral reprimand recommend by the Catholic teachings. They put in action what Gramsci called culturally influential ‘hegemony’. In particular, film boycott will be flagged out as that method which empowers the clergy (composed of high prelates, clergymen, and nuns) to influence their followers (flock of souls) to not even consider watching films, containing representations and ideas unapproved of by the Pope. In implementing its control techniques, by means of its reticular system, the church edits indexes, which set criteria for condemning and banning as ‘immoral’ and ‘harmful’, artistic products and ideological ideas, which threaten its theological standpoints. In this sense, the Catholic’s habit to set film ratings and spread public shaming may be said to contribute towards Church censorship as a wide-ranging practice. In consideration of the fact that the various forms of influence and control over the Catholic communities, exercised at local and national level by the clergy in parish churches, communities, schools, associations, and through the media, are acknowledged in this thesis as methods of clerical censorship, I also discuss the action and the militancy of self-appointed censors of Catholic background, who align themselves with the existing governmental censorship boards. In particular, this thesis conducts and examination of how filmmakers, producers, and distributors may at times witness their films being totally suppressed by state and church censorship, and at others, manage to bypass the trouble of compliance with censorship regulations by negotiating ploys to escape severe confrontation in the field of legal censorship. To reveal facts hidden behind the nation’s façade of liberalism and progressivism, this thesis addresses the conceptions behind constitutional/legal censorship and Church censorship. I demonstrate how the power of film censorship located in the nation's major centres of power, the judiciary and the religious, exercise double-edged forms of censorship, using their authority to influence society and individuals. A focus will be placed on recent reforms, which have aptly solved this impasse, and secured larger margins of freedom for the Italian film industry. Indeed, as my argument supports, cinema, as an art form, is also highly fertile in ideological and artistic dissidence against censorial forms of state and church, which attempts to influence and at times limit both the artists' expressive freedom and the audience's right to be entertained and informed.

Ce travail arpente le domaine de ce qu’Albert Thibaudet nommait « la critique des artistes » pour montrer que, au cours de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, ce genre de critique a constitué un véritable laboratoire permettant de sortir des impasses auxquelles avait conduit la vision autotélique de l’œuvre proposée par la critique formaliste et par la néo-avant-garde. Dans la première partie de l’étude on s’interroge sur l’évolution de la critique formaliste, en envisageant le tournant linguistique des années 1960 comme l’aboutissement naturel d’une révolution culturelle qui a eu lieu à la fin du XIXe siècle. En menant une analyse comparée entre la France et l’Italie, on observe les deux critiques formalistes en-dehors de leur rapport de filiation, et on brosse un modèle transnational qui montre qu’elles partagent la même conception de la littérature postulée par la néo-avant-garde. La deuxième partie du travail est consacrée à l’analyse d’une tendance relevable dans la critique des écrivains à partir de l’après-guerre, où une étude purement intrinsèque de l’œuvre d’art est mise en discussion. On propose une analyse comparée de la critique littéraire de Georges Perec, Michel Tournier, Philippe Muray, Tommaso Landolfi, Pier Paolo Pasolini et Pier Vittorio Tondelli, afin de souligner que leur pratique critique ne s’est pas limitée à une déclaration personnelle de poétique, mais elle a ouvert une voie alternative à l’exaspération des positions théoriques formalistes, en anticipant ou en prônant le dépassement d’une vision autoréférentielle de l’œuvre qui a caractérisé la littérature de la fin du XXe siècle aussi bien en France qu’en Italie. / My dissertation covers the field of what Albert Thibaudet called “the critique of artists” in order to show that, throughout the second half of the twentieth century, this form of criticism has given readers a different perspective on literature in comparison to that of the formalists and the neo-avant-garde. In the first part of my study, I examine the evolution of formalist criticism in the twentieth century, considering the linguistic turn of the 1960s as the natural outcome of a cultural revolution which took place at the end of the nineteenth century. By conducting a comparative study between France and Italy, I attempt to outline a transnational model which shows that the two formalist critiques share the same understanding of the literature postulated by the neo-avant-garde. The second part of my thesis is devoted to the study of one of the main tendencies in the critique of the writers since the Second World War, a tendency that called into question a purely intrinsic study of the work of art. Here, I propose a comparative study of the literary critique of Georges Perec, Michel Tournier, Philippe Muray, Tommaso Landolfi, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Pier Vittorio Tondelli, in order to underline that their critical practice has not limited itself to a personal declaration of their poetic views, but it has truly opened up an alternative approach to formalist theoretical positions. They refused to speak of literature as a secluded world, and by doing so they anticipated one of the most important features of the literature of the end of the twentieth century, both in France and in Italy.

This dissertation examines four operas created by the composer Franceso Cavalli and the librettist Giovanni Faustini at the Teatro Sant'Apollinare in Venice in 1651-1652 with regard to the relationship between musical dramaturgy and stage performance. All four operas--L'Oristeo, La Rosinda, La Calisto, and L'Eritrea--are preserved in manuscript scores that are part of the Contarini Collection in the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana. Annotations in these sources document the complex process of rehearsing at the Sant'Apollinare and the ways that multiple considerations of production (including vocal casting, staging, and scenography) interacted with the evolving musico-dramatic structure. Several of these operas were revived later in the seventeenth century in new theatrical circumstances: L'Oristeo was revived as L'Oristeo travestito in Bologna in 1656; La Rosinda was reworked and presented under the title Le magie amorose in Naples in 1653; and L'Eritrea received multiple productions (including a Venetian revival at the Teatro San Salvatore in 1661). These case studies provide a fuller view of the relationship between Venetian opera aesthetics and the exigencies of performance on the seventeenth-century stage. Modifications to the original dramaturgy--such as inserted arias and sinfonie, added secondary comic characters, and cuts to recitative--were made with careful regard to the scenography of each production. This analysis demonstrates the critical importance of stagecraft in the interpretation of this repertoire both historically and in modern edition and performance.

Obiettivo di questo lavoro è presentare e discutere la critica militante di Pier Paolo Pasolini tra gli anni 50 e 60 del XX secolo, attraverso lanalisi dei saggi e delle recensioni delle due raccolte Passione e ideologia (1960) ed Empirismo eretico (1972). Pasolini, critico multiforme oltre che artista sperimentale, capace di muoversi tra i più diversi campi artistici, viene inserito nel contesto della critica italiana, mostrandone le affinità e le peculiarità rispetto alle principali correnti critiche contemporanee, come il marxismo, la stilistica, lermetismo, lo strutturalismo. / O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar e discutir a crítica militante de Pier Paolo Pasolini escrita entre os anos de 1950 e 1960 do século XX, analisando ensaios e resenhas das duas coletâneas Passione e ideologia (1960) e Empirismo eretico (1972). Pasolini, enquanto crítico multiforme e artista experimental, transita pelos mais diversos campos artísticos. No contexto da crítica italiana, o trabalho procura mostrar as afinidades e as peculiaridades das principais vertentes críticas contemporâneas, como o marxismo, a estilística, o hermetismo, o estruturalismo

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Many bridges are destroyed or completely failed during floods due to excessive scouring around bridge piers and abutments. Safe bridge design is based on joint consideration of structural, hydraulic, and geotechnical aspects. This study is concerned with the investigation of various types of countermeasures against scouring at bridge sites. The design criteria for various countermeasures are reviewed in terms of hydraulic, hydrologic, constructional, and economical requirements. (Conditions of applicability of these countermeasures are evaluated and designed for different return periods of flow, and hydroeconomic analyses are performed for Esenbosa Bridge). Based on the evaluation of the results of hydroeconomic analyses, combinations of rock riprap and grout filled bags are found to be appropriate measures for piers and abutments against scouring whereas vegetation is observed to be applicable for bank protection.

Diss. Univ. Montreal, Diss., 2006.