Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-03-22T11:59:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Vandervilson Alves Carneiro - 2017.pdf: 10054121 bytes, checksum: da3d6c86b26c0f8843c9ac613c25d60b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-03-22T11:59:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Vandervilson Alves Carneiro - 2017.pdf: 10054121 bytes, checksum: da3d6c86b26c0f8843c9ac613c25d60b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-22T11:59:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Vandervilson Alves Carneiro - 2017.pdf: 10054121 bytes, checksum: da3d6c86b26c0f8843c9ac613c25d60b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-07 / This work discuss the beggining and implementation of linear urban parks, because it is a current trend in many cities around the world. Considering geographic literature, on landscape ecology point of view of urban green spaces, green corridors, environment and urban laws and instruments, we aim to: assess linear urban parks proposals as an instrument of city management (City Statute - Law no. 10.257 of july 10, 2001 and Urban Ground Subdivision - Law no. 6.766 of december 19, 1979) considering experiences found on Brazilian Cerrado, precisely on Goiânia (GO) and Palmas (TO) cities, and identify a typological classification of these parks considering its physical characteristics, use and management objectives referred to environement laws (National System of Conservation Unit of Nature - SNUC / Law no. 9.985 of july 18, 2000, CONAMA Resolution no. 369 of march 28, 2006 and Forestry Code - Law no. 12.651 of may 25, 2012). To reach this, we did a qualitative approach, literature, documental and cartographic search, case study, field work, took notes, photographic register, testimonials and used jornalistics texts. Final considerations point that there is an antagonism between urbanistics and environment laws, leading to unsustainability of territorial planning. Linear parks should be planned considering the continuum natural and, if it is impossible, maintain some structures (aerial and underground) for fauna translocation between green fragments. It is necessary to make linear parks lawful with master plans and municipal environment systems, highlight that real estate capital has been acted on linear parks edges in a very prominent way. We recommend that linear parks should be deeply explored and assess public acts related t green areas in urban hydric domain. / O presente trabalho discute a origem e a implementação dos parques lineares urbanos, pois, trata-se de uma tendência atual em muitos municípios brasileiros e também em alguns países. Com base na literatura geográfica, da ecologia de paisagem, de espaços verdes urbanos, de corredores verdes, bem como das legislações e instrumentos ambientais e urbanos foram objetivados: analisar com base em experiências encontradas no Cerrado Brasileiro, mais precisamente nas cidades de Goiânia (GO) e Palmas (TO), as propostas de parques lineares urbanos enquanto um instrumento de gestão municipal (Estatuto da Cidade - Lei nº. 10.257, de 10 de julho de 2001 e Parcelamento do Solo Urbano - Lei nº. 6.766, de 19 de dezembro de 1979) e identificar uma classificação tipológica de enquadramento em função de suas características físicas, de uso e objetivos de manejo presentes na legislação ambiental (Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza – SNUC / Lei nº. 9.985, de 18 de julho de 2000, Resolução CONAMA nº. 369, de 28 de março de 2006 e o Código Florestal - Lei nº 12.651, de 25 de maio de 2012). Os principais procedimentos metodológicos realizados foram: uma abordagem qualitativa, “garimpo” bibliográfico, documental e cartográfico, estudo de caso, trabalho de campo, anotações em caderneta, registro fotográfico, depoimentos e apoio de textos jornalísticos. As considerações finais pontuam que há um antagonismo entre as legislações ambiental e urbanística, o que torna ainda mais insustentável a aplicação de um plano de ordenamento territorial. Os parques lineares devem ser planejados conforme o continuum naturale e, caso não seja possível, manter algumas estruturas (aérea e subterrânea) para a circulação da fauna entre os fragmentos de vegetação. Legitimar os parques lineares junto aos planos diretores e sistemas municipais de meio ambiente. Destacar que o capital imobiliário tem atuado no entorno dos parques lineares nas supramencionadas cidades de forma bastante proeminente. Como recomendação deve-se explorar profundamente os parques lineares e avaliar a continuidade das ações do poder público em relação às áreas verdes em domínio hídrico urbano.

The foundation of Belo Horizonte in the state of Minas Gerais in 1897 represents a pivotal moment in urban planning and the search for modernity in Brazil. This thesis argues that the decision to move the capital of Minas Gerais at the outset of the First Republic and the designing of the new city encompassed an evolving vision of modernity that helped establish the planned city as a means to transport Brazil into the future. It also situates the effort to build Belo Horizonte within the wider theoretical discourse on modernity and the development of urban spaces in Brazil. The politicians in favor of the move, mudancistas, responded to the unique geo-political situation of Minas Gerais to craft a vision of the city that embraced railroads and industry and rejected Ouro Preto for its association with the colonial past. They envisioned a white space with little room for Brazil’s majority population of color that would embody the republicanism of Brazil’s future. After the decision to move the capital, Chief Engineer Aarão Reis added significant elements of Positivist thought to the vision of modernity surrounding the creation of the new capital city, Belo Horizonte. Reis sought to build a city based on mathematic rationality that would bring order to society. He echoed politicians’ rejection of Ouro Preto in his emphasis on sanitation and the prevention of unregulated development. Moreover, he intended for Belo Horizonte to be a performance of modernity that would be studied around the world.