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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Os espaços lúdicos como elementos formadores em uma creche do município de Santo André / The play spaces as forming elements in a nursery in the municipality of Santo André

Araujo, Djanira Alves Biserra 13 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-01-26T19:57:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Djanira Alves Biserra Araujo.pdf: 1083524 bytes, checksum: 0c8ab0f1336c08a7d71231da65f41044 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-26T19:57:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Djanira Alves Biserra Araujo.pdf: 1083524 bytes, checksum: 0c8ab0f1336c08a7d71231da65f41044 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-13 / The object of this research are the recreational areas of the nursery. We aim to observe and analyze how teachers take ownership of these spaces in order to make them forming elements. As a specific purpose we list the following: check what teachers mean by recreational areas of the nursery observing how babies play. We seek to answer the following question: What teachers understand by recreational areas of the nursery? As babies play in the perception of the teachers? The universe is a nursery located in the municipality of Santo André which serves 210 (two hundred and ten) infants up to three years old and subjects participants are four teachers. The methodology is qualitative nature of the kind intervention research guided in action research. The data collection instruments are the observation made by the researcher in different recreational areas of the nursery and conversation circles with teachers in times of Meetings Weekly Pedagogic (RPS) and planning, followed by registration, as well as interviews. The theoretical framework used Kishimoto (2012); Oliveira (2012) and Vygotsky (1998), to support the category playfulness; Oliveira (2012); Kramer and Milk (1996), to support the category Childhood Education; Barbosa and Horn (2001), Forneiro (1998), Souza (2001), to support for the category space; Nóvoa (1992); Kramer (1994) and Freire (2004), Vasconcelos (2004), to support the category continued teacher training. As results we observed that teachers have become more involved in educational work with babies, realize how your posture is crucial in the development process of small, contribute more to each other in moments of conversation circles if further offer to create most appropriate strategies to the age group of very small babies, recognize the potential of babies as contributors to the planning and builders of knowledge itself, and recognize the importance of the recreational areas of the nursery as forming elements. The RPS moments have also been more significant considering the participation of all. / O objeto de pesquisa são os espaços lúdicos da creche. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é observar e analisar como as professoras se apropriam desses espaços, a fim de torná-los elementos formadores. O objetivo específico centra-se em verificar o que as professoras entendem por espaços lúdicos da creche, observando como os bebês brincam. A presente pesquisa suscita o seguinte questionamento: O que as professoras entendem por espaços lúdicos da creche? Como os bebês brincam na percepção das professoras? O universo da pesquisa é uma creche, localizada no município de Santo André, que atende 210 (duzentos e dez) bebês de até três anos de idade e os sujeitos participantes são quatro professoras. A metodologia é de cunho qualitativo do tipo pesquisa-intervenção pautado na pesquisa-ação. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados são a observação realizada pela pesquisadora nos diferentes espaços lúdicos da creche e as rodas de conversa com as professoras nos momentos das Reuniões Pedagógicas Semanais (RPS) e planejamento, seguido de registro, além de entrevistas. Como referencial teórico, a pesquisa fundamentou-se em Kishimoto (2012); Oliveira (2012) e Vygotsky (1998), para analisar a categoria ludicidade; Oliveira (2012), Kramer e Leite (1996), para fundamentar a categoria Educação Infantil; Barbosa e Horn (2001), Forneiro (1998), Souza (2001), para discorrer sobre a categoria espaço; Nóvoa (1992); Kramer (1994), Freire (2004), Vasconcelos (2004), para fundamentar a categoria formação continuada de professores. Como resultados, observou-se que as professoras têm um maior envolvimento no trabalho pedagógico com os bebês. Elas percebem o quanto sua postura é fundamental no processo de desenvolvimento dos pequenos, contribuem mais, umas com as outras nos momentos de rodas de conversa, se disponibilizam, ainda mais, na criação de estratégias apropriadas à faixa etária de bebês bem pequenos, reconhecem o potencial dos bebês como contribuintes para o planejamento e construtores do próprio conhecimento, bem como reconhecem a importância dos espaços lúdicos da creche como elementos formadores. Os momentos de RPS têm sido mais significativos ao considerar a participação de todas.
2

Colegio Público en Manchay / Public School in Manchay

Crispín Ríos, Fiorella Lucía 23 July 2020 (has links)
La arquitectura escolar se ha generalizado como la creación de largos pasillos, aulas compactas y rígidas, y sin espacios de encuentro para la interacción de los estudiantes. Estas características responden a una metodología de enseñanza tradicional; sin embargo, en la actualidad, las nuevas necesidades pedagógicas son distintas, debido a que tienen como prioridad considerar un aprendizaje más activo que se centra en el estudiante. Por tal motivo, se plantea un colegio público de primaria y secundaria que tiene como énfasis la arquitectura para el aprendizaje activo aplicado en tres elementos físico-espaciales: espacios flexibles, lúdicos y conectados con el exterior. Asimismo, se propone reforzar el vínculo entre el colegio y la comunidad, compartiendo ciertos espacios fuera del horario escolar. Además, cabe destacar que este proyecto se desarrolla en Manchay, en el distrito de Pachacámac, una zona periférica de la ciudad de Lima con rápido crecimiento poblacional y déficit de infraestructura educativa. Por lo tanto, se realizó la investigación acerca de la tipología, el énfasis arquitectónico, proyectos referenciales, usuarios, programa arquitectónico y estudio del lugar. Por último, se plantean los criterios de diseño para la elaboración del proyecto arquitectónico. / School architecture has become conceived as the creation of long corridors, compact and rigid classrooms without meeting spaces for students' interaction. These characteristics respond to a traditional teaching methodology; however, nowadays, the new pedagogical needs are different since their priority is to consider active learning that focuses on the student. For this reason, a public primary and secondary school with an emphasis on architecture for active learning applied to three physical-spatial elements is proposed. These elements are: flexibility, playfulness and connection to the outside spaces. Likewise, this is proposed to strengthen the bond between the school and the community, sharing certain spaces outside of school hours. In addition, it should be noted that this project is developed in Manchay, in the Pachacamac district, a peripheral area of the Lima city with a fast population growth and deficit in educational infrastructure. Therefore, the research was about the typology, architectural emphasis, referential projects, users, architectural programming and study of the place. Finally, the design principles are proposed for the elaboration of the architectural project. / Tesis

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