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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Beržo žėlimo ypatumai plynose kirtavietėse Šiaulių miškų urėdijoje / Natural regeneration of birch in the clear - cut areas in Šiauliai state forest enterprise

Nagrockis, Kęstutis 01 June 2011 (has links)
Tyrimų tikslas - Nustatyti beržynų atsikūrimo galimybes plynose kirtavietėse. Darbo objektas – Šiaulių miškų urėdijos 4 ir 6 metų amžiaus plynos kirtavietės Lc, Ld, Ud, Pcn ir Pdn augavietėse. Metodai – Beržo žėlinių kiekybiniai tyrimai atlikti stačiakampėse apskaitos aikštelėse, kurios atidėtos vadovaujantis miško atkūrimo ir įvesimo nuostatais. Tyrimai atlikti kiekvienoje augavietėje atliekant bent po 3 pakartojimus. Apskaitos aikštelėse nustatytas žėlinių tankis, o išmatavus aukštį, žėliniai suskirstyti į 4 aukštumo grupes: iki 0,5 m aukščio, nuo 0,5 iki 1,0 m aukščio, nuo 1,0 iki 1,5 m aukščio ir virš 1,5 m aukščio. Nustatytas žolinės dangos agresyvumo laipsnis žėlimui ir suskirstytas į 6 grupes. Gretimo medyno įtaka nustatyta atidedant apskaitos aikšteles 15, 35, 55 metrų atstumu nuo vakariniame kirtavietės pakraštyje esančio medyno. Žėliniai vertinti pagal augimo vieta: ruoštoje ar neruoštoje dirvoje. Nustatyta atsikūrimo galimybė skirtingose augavietėse, dirvos paruošimo, konkuruojančios augalijos įtaka žėlinių tankiui ir gyvybingumui. Gyvybingumas nustatytas pagal miško atkūrimo ir įveisimo nuostatus. Rezultatai – Palankiausios sąlygos natūraliam žėlimui nustatytos Lc ir Pcn augavietėse. Nustatyta vakariniame kirtavietės pakrašyje esančo medyno sudėties įtaka žėlinių tankiui. Didėjant beržo kiekiui minėtų medynų sudėtyje, žėlinių tankis didėja. Optimaliausias atstumas, nuo vakariniame kirtavietės pakraštyje esančio medyno, yra 35 metrai. Išaiškinta teigiama dirvos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The aim of our investigation – To determine abilities of birch regeneration in clear cut areas. The object of investigation - 4 and 6 age clear cut areas in Lc, Ld, Ud, Pcn Pdn forest sites of Šiauliai State Forest Enterprise. Methods – Quantitative research of birch seedlings was carried out in rectangular sample plots according to the methodology of statute of reforestation and afforestation with 3 repetition in each forest site. There were determined: density of seedlings, height (seedlings were classified in 4 groups: up to 0,5 m; from 0,5 m to 1,0 m; from 1,0 m to 1,5 m and more than 1,5 meter in height), shading degree of herbal plants for birch regeneration was classified in 6 groups. Smaple plots were set out in 15, 35 and 55 meters from the edge of western side stand for detemination the influence of it. Besides, it was determine the influence of soil preparation, possibilities of birch regeneration in different forest sites, shading plants influence on vitality and density of birch seedlings. Results – it was determined that the most favorable conditions for birch regeneration was in Lc and Pcn forest sites. The higher content of birch in adjacent stand caused the higher density of birch seedlings in clear cut areas. The most optimum distance for birch regeneration was 35 meters from the adjacent western side stand. Besides, it was determined the positive influence of soil preparation on birch seedlings density (unprepared soil had 25 % less seedlings)... [to full text]
2

Beržo žėlimo ypatumai plyno kirtimo kirtavietėse VĮ Pakruojo miškų urėdijoje / Pecularities of birch natural regenaration in clearcut areas in Pakruojis Sate Forest Enterprise

Gudas, Mindaugas 06 June 2005 (has links)
Aim of the work: to explain possibilities of natural birch regeneration if clearcut areas, to detect main influencing factors and their intensity. Object of the work: Clearcut areas from 1996, 1999 and 2002 of site types Lfs and Lds of Pakruojis State Forest Enterprise. Methods: for analysis of regeneration quality, rectangular sample plots were selected. They were placed in the clearcut areas 20, 40 and 60 metres from their western edge. The density, height and age of sapling according to tree species was determined. Saplings were evaluated according to their growth conditions: prepared or unprepared soil. Dependence of saplings density on the stand from western side as well as dependence saplings density and height on precedent stand was investigated. Research data was processed using methods of dispersive and regression analysis. Results: it was determined, that regeneration of birch depends on site type and precedent stand, soil preparation, stand from western site of the clearcut. Soil preparation, stand from western site of the clearcut have the biggest influence on birch saplings density. Height of birch saplings depends on soil preparation and soil type. Distance from stand edge have no influence on birch natural regeneration.

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