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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pro-poor growth and education in the Northeast / Crescimento prÃ-pobre e educaÃÃo no Nordeste

Rafael Barros Barbosa 17 January 2011 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / This work aims to analyze the impact of education, measured as average years of schooling mean, and educational inequality on poverty reduction and promotion of economic growth to Northeast states in the period 1995-2008. In order to meet these objectives, three econometric models are applied: 1) a panel model such that income of poor is the dependent variable; 2)a multinomial model with panel data that used Kakwani-Pernia index as dependent variable and 3) an ordered multinomial model, considering three earning thresholds for indigents, poors and nonpoors based upon poverty lines. According to PNAD data, excepting the Census of 2000, the results allow to conclude that: i) average schooling plays an important role to explain the pro-poor growth in Northeast, ii) educational inequality has a substantial impact on poverty reduction and pro-poor growth. / Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar o impacto da educaÃÃo, medida atravÃs da escolaridade media e desigualdade educacional, na reduÃÃo da pobreza e na geraÃÃo de crescimento econÃmico do Nordeste no perÃodo 1995â 2008. Para tanto, sÃo utilizados trÃs modelos economÃtricos: 1)Dados em painel tomando como variÃvel dependente a renda dos pobres; 2) Multinomial com dados em painel tendo como variÃvel dependente o Ãndice de Kakwani-Pernia; 3)Multinomial ordenado considerando trÃs nÃveis de renda que delimitam os indigentes, pobres e nÃo-pobres. Com base em dados da PNAD e excetuando o Censo de 2000, os resultados dos trÃs modelos permitiram extrair os seguintes principais pontos conclusivos: i) a escolaridade mÃdia à um fator preponderante para a explicaÃÃo do crescimento prÃ-pobre no Nordeste, ii) a desigualdade educacional surge como um elemento importante para a explicaÃÃo tanto da pobreza como da presenÃa de crescimento prÃ-pobre.

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