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A Gera??o de inova??o na carcinicultura do RN: Uma an?lise a partir da imers?o socialFreire, Ayalla C?ndido 13 September 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-09-13 / This dissertation examines the organizational innovation as a nonlinear process, which occurs in a social and political context and, therefore, socially immersed. Examines the case of shrimp in the state of RN, starting from the following problem: although the norteriograndense shrimp occupies the largest producer of farmed shrimp from Brazil, has a series of bottlenecks concerning the generation of industry innovation, concerning the social relationships and policies between the various actors in the network, whether private or public, and its consequences in terms of opportunity and limits generated for the innovative dynamics. The objective of the research is to understand how the social embeddedness of political actors affects norteriograndense shrimp within the context of structural relations, the industry generation of innovation, throughout its technological trajectory . The approach of social embeddedness balances atomised perspectives, undersocialized and oversocialized, of economic action, considering both the human capacity to act as sources of constraint, whose mechanisms are analyzed the structural and political. In methodological terms this is a case study, analyzed from the research literature, documentary and experimental. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed in depth by the technique of content analysis. Was adopted a longitudinal approach, seeking to understand the phenomenon from the perspective of the subjects, describing it in an inductive process of investigation. After characterizing the sector and defining their technological trajectory, the analysis of the results followed its four stages: (1) Introduction of Technology: 1973-1980, (2) Intensification of Research: 1981-1991, (3) Technological Adaptation, 1992 -2003, (4) Technological Crisis: 2004-2009. A cross-sectional analysis along the evolutionary trajectory revealed the character of structural changes and policies over time, and implications on the generating process of innovation. Note that, the technological limit to which the sector reached requires changes in technology standards, but is more likely that the potiguar shrimp is entering a new phase of his career in technology rather than a new technological paradigm / Esta disserta??o trata da inova??o organizacional como processo n?o-linear, que ocorre em um contexto social e pol?tico, estando, portanto, socialmente imerso. Analisa-se o caso da carcinicultura potiguar, partindo-se da seguinte problem?tica: embora a carcinicultura norteriograndense ocupe a posi??o de maior produtor de camar?o cultivado do Brasil, apresenta uma s?rie de gargalos a respeito da gera??o de inova??o no setor, referentes ?s rela??es sociais e pol?ticas entre os diversos atores na rede, sejam privados ou p?blicos, e suas consequ?ncias em termos de oportunidade e limites gerados para a din?mica inovativa. O objetivo geral da pesquisa ? compreender como a imers?o social pol?tica dos atores da carcinicultura norteriograndense afeta, dentro do contexto de rela??es estruturais, a gera??o de inova??o no setor ao longo de sua trajet?ria tecnol?gica‟. A abordagem da imers?o social permite equilibrar perspectivas atomizadas, subsocializadas e sobresocializadas, da a??o econ?mica, considerando tanto a capacidade de a??o humana quanto fontes de constrangimento, cujos mecanismos analisados s?o o estrutural e o pol?tico. Em termos metodol?gicos trata-se de um estudo de caso, analisado a partir de pesquisa bibliogr?fica, documental e emp?rica. Os dados prim?rios foram coletados atrav?s de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, analisadas em profundidade pela t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do. Foi adotada uma abordagem longitudinal, buscando compreender o fen?meno a partir da perspectiva dos sujeitos, descrevendo-o em um processo indutivo de investiga??o. Ap?s a caracteriza??o do setor e defini??o de sua trajet?ria tecnol?gica, a an?lise dos resultados seguiu suas quatro fases: (1) Introdu??o de Tecnologia: 1973-1980; (2) Intensifica??o de Pesquisas: 1981-1991; (3) Adapta??o Tecnol?gica; 1992-2003; (4) Crise Tecnol?gica: 2004-2009. Uma an?lise transversal ao longo da trajet?ria revelou o car?ter evolucion?rio das mudan?as estruturais e pol?ticas ao longo do tempo, e implica??es sobre o processo de gera??o de inova??o. Nota-se que, o limite tecnol?gico ao qual o setor chegou requer mudan?as nos padr?es tecnol?gicos, no entanto ? mais prov?vel que a carcinicultura potiguar esteja entrando em uma nova fase de sua trajet?ria tecnol?gica do que em um novo paradigma tecnol?gico
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