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El colonialismo inka, el consumo de chicha y los festines desde una perspectiva de banquetes políticosDillehay, Tom D. 10 April 2018 (has links)
Inka Colonialism, the Chicha Consumption and the Feasting: A Perspective from the "Commensal Politics"This essay treats the "commensal politics" of feasting in the Inka state and its implications for understanding certain domains of political action and pre-Hispanic colonialism. State-sponsored feasts were usually political and ritual and comprised an important instrument in manipulating power relations and the public production and consumption of some food and drink. Some archeological and ethnographic implications of commensal politics also are discussed. / Este ensayo analiza el concepto de carácter de "banquetes políticos" de los festines o fiestas públicas en el Estado inka y sus implicancias con el fin de entender ciertos aspectos de la conducta política y el colonialismo prehispánicos. Por lo general, los banquetes auspiciados por el Estado son tanto rituales como políticos y constituyen un instrumento importante en el manejo de las relaciones políticas y del consumo de alimentos y bebida. Se discuten también algunas implicancias arqueológicas y etnográficas de los banquetes políticos.
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Politický profil bratrů Kaczyńských / Political profile of the Kaczynski brothersKomenda, Adam January 2018 (has links)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE Faculty of Social Sciences Institute of Political Studies Adam Komenda Political profile of Kaczyński brothers Master thesis Abstract The thesis is about two major Polish politicians, Lech and Jarosław Kaczyński. The thesis describes factors that have had a significant impact on their value orientation and political goals, focusing on key events of their life and, above all, political trajectories, capturing, characterizing and evaluating their political profile. In the thesis, it is stated which political goals the Kaczyński brothers managed to realize and which, on the contrary, did not succeed. The thesis also reflects the leadership style of the Kaczyński brothers in terms of leadership theory, especially from the point of view of Max Weber's The Three Types of Legitimate Rule and in therms of Transformational leadership by Bernard M. Bass. Keywords Bronisław Geremek, Fourth Polish Republic, Donald Tusk, Jarosław Kaczyński, pragmatism of Kaczyński, Lech Kaczyński, Lech Wałęsa, screening, Civic Platform, political, Poland, Centre Agreement, Law and Justice, Sejm of the Republic of Poland, Smolensk tragedy, Smolensk myth, Solidarity, leadership.
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Economic sanctions against South Africa during the eightiesLouw, Michael Hendrik Sarel 11 1900 (has links)
Import sanctions were used to a very limited extent against South Africa in the early
sixties and latter half of the seventies to clearly signal the international community's
disapproval of the country's apartheid policy. In the middle eighties South Africa was
further exposed to a two year wave of export and financial sanctions. This was after the
government had already committed itself to move away from apartheid as a policy that
was no longer deemed feasible. All these sanctions were lifted in the early nineties after
the abolition of apartheid but before negotiations for a new constitutional dispensation
had firmly got under way.
Contrary to some popular impressions, the 1985-87 sanctions were also severe1y limited
in scope and nature, with the result that their economic impact was only marginal at
best. They were introduced at a time when the country unexpectedly had to face a
foreign debt crisis and had to drastically adjust the economy downward, not unlike that
experienced by many other developing countries. The severe recession and greater
socio-political unrest that followed did not lead to an escalation of sanctions, but
nevertheless threatened to make large parts of the country ungovernable. The evidence
is that sanctions only played a minor role in bringing about this poor and deteriorating
state of affairs.
The political aims of abolishing apartheid and preparing the way for negotiations was
achieved mainly as a result of certain internal political developments, together with the
political implications of such major other outside developments as the economic collapse
of Sub-Saharan Africa and the Soviet Union.
South Africa's experience with sanctions confirms that as elsewhere their economic
impact as an instrument of foreign policy was invariably exaggerated, whereas their
contribution in explaining the subsequent course of political events was at best uncertain. / Department of Economics / Ph.D. (Economics)
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Economic sanctions against South Africa during the eightiesLouw, Michael Hendrik Sarel 11 1900 (has links)
Import sanctions were used to a very limited extent against South Africa in the early
sixties and latter half of the seventies to clearly signal the international community's
disapproval of the country's apartheid policy. In the middle eighties South Africa was
further exposed to a two year wave of export and financial sanctions. This was after the
government had already committed itself to move away from apartheid as a policy that
was no longer deemed feasible. All these sanctions were lifted in the early nineties after
the abolition of apartheid but before negotiations for a new constitutional dispensation
had firmly got under way.
Contrary to some popular impressions, the 1985-87 sanctions were also severe1y limited
in scope and nature, with the result that their economic impact was only marginal at
best. They were introduced at a time when the country unexpectedly had to face a
foreign debt crisis and had to drastically adjust the economy downward, not unlike that
experienced by many other developing countries. The severe recession and greater
socio-political unrest that followed did not lead to an escalation of sanctions, but
nevertheless threatened to make large parts of the country ungovernable. The evidence
is that sanctions only played a minor role in bringing about this poor and deteriorating
state of affairs.
The political aims of abolishing apartheid and preparing the way for negotiations was
achieved mainly as a result of certain internal political developments, together with the
political implications of such major other outside developments as the economic collapse
of Sub-Saharan Africa and the Soviet Union.
South Africa's experience with sanctions confirms that as elsewhere their economic
impact as an instrument of foreign policy was invariably exaggerated, whereas their
contribution in explaining the subsequent course of political events was at best uncertain. / Department of Economics / Ph.D. (Economics)
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