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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Bugeaud et l'avenir de l'Algérie / Bugeaud and the future of Algeria

Lardillier, Alain 27 January 2011 (has links)
Après une note préliminaire précisant la façon dont nous avions conçu la rédaction, une introduction esquisse un tableau de la colonisation française antérieurement à la période cible. Nous avons jugé utile de consacrer un chapitre à la situation de l'Algérie depuis l'arrivée des Français jusqu'à 1836, premier contact de Bugeaud avec la colonie. Puis nous avons étudié comment Bugeaud percevait le monde qui l'entourait : société, économie, politique. Puis vint la période algérienne que nous avons organisée en fonction des étapes essentielles de sa mission (premiers contacts avec le pays puis période de commandement), des grandes questions auxquelles il fut confronté et les solutions qu'il envisageait d'y apporter (Administration des indigènes, colonisation européenne, militaire et civile). Ses tentatives pour faire accepter ses conceptions nous ont conduit à nous demander quel avenir Bugeaud envisageait-il pour l'Algérie. Enfin, nous avons cherché les causes de sa célébrité et origines du mythe Bugeaud qui le propulsèrent au panthéon des gloires nationales. En conclusion, nous avons recensé les enseignements que nous avons retiré de notre étude. / After a preliminary note explaining how this thesis was written, an introduction describes french colonization before the target period. We considered it usefull to devote a chapter to the situation in Algeria from the arrival of the French until 1836, when Bugeaud first came into contact with the colony. We then study how Bugeaud percieved the world around him : society, the economy and politics. We then look at the algerian period, which we have divided into key stages of this assignment (initial contact with the country followed by his gouverning period), the major issues he faced and the solutions he intended to implement (administration of the algerian people, military and civil european colonization). His attempts to ensure his ideas were accepted have led us to question exactly what future Bugeaud had in mind for Algeria. Finally, we investigate the reasons for his celebrity status and the origins of the Bugeaud myth that propelled him to the status of national hero. In conclusion, we identify the lessons we have learned from our study.
2

Le Gouverneur Général Martial Merlin / Governor General Martial Merlin

Pierchon, Jean-Baptiste 29 October 2010 (has links)
Martial Merlin a été Gouverneur général de l'Afrique équatoriale française (de 1909 à 1917), de l'Afrique occidentale française (de 1919 à 1923) et de l'Indochine (de 1923 à 1925). Il est le seul Administrateur colonial à avoir occupé les trois grands Gouvernements généraux de la France d'Outre-mer. L'AEF, l'AOF et l'Indochine étaient des Groupes de colonies : ils furent créés à la fin du XIXe siècle, afin de donner une unité de direction à des colonies jusque là dispersées. L'étude de l'œuvre et de la doctrine coloniales de Merlin nous permet de mieux connaître l'institution du Gouvernement général. Merlin souhaitait que l'Administration fût organisée sur des bases claires. Il a défini les attributions de chaque organe du Gouvernement général et il a souligné le rôle essentiel du Gouverneur général, chargé de donner une unité de direction politique et économique aux territoires regroupés. Merlin souhaitait également que l'Administration s'appuyât sur des bases solides. Il a mis en œuvre une politique de Gouvernement indirect, afin de diriger les populations indigènes par l'intermédiaire de leurs chefs coutumiers. Organe de coordination économique, le Gouverneur général devait assurer la mise en valeur de son Groupe de colonies : Merlin a défini une politique de développement précise, tout en se souciant des moyens de sa politique de développement (il a notamment réglementé le régime de la main d'oeuvre). Organe de direction politique, le Gouverneur général devait convaincre les indigènes des bienfaits de la "Paix française" : Merlin a défini (et mis en oeuvre) une politique de "contact", afin d'entraîner l'adhésion des indigènes à la cause française, tout en menant une politique "défensive", face à l'irruption de mouvements étrangers hostiles à la présence française. / Martial Merlin was the Governor General of the AEF (French equatorial Africa) from 1909 to 1917, of the AOF (French western Africa) from 1919 to 1923 and of Indochina from 1923 to 1925. He is the only colonial administrator to have served as Governor General of all three organizations of the French colonies. The AEF, AOF and Indochina, each grouping together many colonies, were created at the end of the nineteenth century, in order to impose a coherence to the direction of the colonies, which up until then had been administered separately. A study of the colonial theory expressed in the works of Merlin provides an insight into the institution of the Government General. Merlin affirmed that the administration of the colonies should be organized on a clear basis. He assigned specific attributes to each organ of the Government General, and emphasized that the essential role was to be played by the Governor General, whose duty it was to define a unified policy for the political and economic direction of the various territories. Seeking a firm basis for this administration, Merlin implemented a policy of indirect government, controlling the native population by using their customary chiefs as intermediaries. As an agent of economic coordination, the Governor General was to turn to good account his group of colonies ; Merlin defined a policy of development which included initiatives to insure the means by which to implement that policy (he introduced, for example, a set of labor regulations). As an agent of political direction, the Governor General was to convince the natives of the advantages of the "French peace" ; Merlin defined and implemented a policy of “contact”, in order to gain the support of the natives to the French cause, while at the same time practicing a "defensive" policy, made necessary by the eruption of movements hostile to the French presence.
3

Nos confins ocidentais da Amazônia portuguesa: mando metropolitano e prática do poder régio na Capitania do Rio Negro no século XVIII

Santos, Francisco Jorge dos 05 June 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-20T12:32:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 francisco jorge.pdf: 2203810 bytes, checksum: bf5856a428561c0d7cf077cef694c03f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-05 / Este trabalho aborda a distância existente entre o projeto e o processo de colonização nos Confins Ocidentais da Amazônia Portuguesa, no século XVIII. O qual foi elaborado por meio das interpretações e análises dos mandos metropolitano, central e local; assim como as suas respectivas execuções na prática do cotidiano colonial. Por conseguinte, nesta abordagem histórica, se analisam as antigas formas de poder político estabelecidas na região, pelos missionários, pelas tropas de resgates e pelos régulos do sertão , até o advento da Capitania do Rio Negro, em 1755. A partir desse corte temporal até o final desse século, se analisa o processo do mando régio e prática colonial, nas diferentes conjunturas político-administrativas, destacando-se as sobreposições de poderes; as diferentes políticas indigenistas dos agentes régios coloniais; a colisão entre os projetos da Coroa portuguesa para a Colônia; as diferentes atitudes políticas de resistência dos indígenas aldeados e tribais, diante do processo de colonização. Por fim, conclui-se que, as contradições inerentes ao processo de ocidentalização das populações indígenas aldeadas, nos Confins Ocidentais, contribuíram para a formação da peculiar sociedade colonial luso-rio-negrina. Uma sociedade colonial diferente das suas congêneres luso-brasileiras.

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