Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006- Flavia Ferreira de Mattos.pdf: 3681175 bytes, checksum: 13c2cda3e8c1a516afd3e1fd8caa57ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-11 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / This study was conducted in one of the small villages from the Parna?ba Delta Marine Extractive Reserve, the Passarinho, located in the Canaries Island. The general goal was to understand the way of life of local inhabitants in order to reflect about the management of Conservation Units of this nature. The specific goals were: to categorize local information by system (the history of occupation of the place, aspects of the productive circuits and the social relationships in the village) and to understand local meanings regarding the creation of RESEX (Extractive Reserve). As reinforcement to the theory, the study discussed the improvement of the environmental policies in Brazil and, as an example, the matter of human presence in Conservation Units, trying to understand the emergence of the concept traditional populations and its mobilization character in the political scenario. The methodological base of the dissertation was the qualitative analysis. The following procedures were carried out: bibliographical research on the covered subjects and additional information on the region; the field research: 46 interviews with local inhabitants and 2 institutional representatives and the participative observation . The study pointed out, based on the analysis of the social trajectory of inhabitants, the process of subordination with the payment of rent to the presumed land owner , the internal hierarchies to the village inhabitants and their specific ways of appropriation of land, additional fishing areas and use of natural resources. The study also pointed out the different approaches and understandings regarding the creation of RESEX and the effects of this measure, as the previously exercised rules have been suspended and new conservation rules haven`t been drafted yet. In conclusion, it was intended to subsidize the analysis of the challenges encountered by the management of protected areas in Brazil, based on a deep understanding of the traditional populations that inhabit the delta of the Parna?ba River. / Este estudo foi realizado em um dos povoados da Reserva Extrativista Marinha do Delta do Parna?ba, o Passarinho, localizado na ilha das Can?rias. O objetivo geral foi conhecer o modo de vida dos habitantes locais a fim de refletir sobre a gest?o de Unidades de Conserva??o desta natureza. Como objetivos espec?ficos: sistematizar informa??es locais (a hist?ria de ocupa??o do lugar, os aspectos dos circuitos produtivos e as rela??es sociais do povoado) e compreender os significados locais com rela??o ? cria??o da RESEX. Como respaldo te?rico, abordou o amadurecimento das pol?ticas ambientais no Brasil e, como recorte, a quest?o da presen?a humana em Unidades de Conserva??o, buscando compreender o surgimento da no??o de popula??es tradicionais e seu car?ter de mobiliza??o no cen?rio pol?tico. A base metodol?gica da disserta??o foi a an?lise qualitativa. Como procedimentos foram realizados: pesquisa bibliogr?fica: sobre os temas abordados e demais informa??es sobre a regi?o; a pesquisa de campo: 46 entrevistas com os moradores locais e 2 representantes institucionais e a observa??o participante . O estudo apontou, a partir da an?lise da trajet?ria social dos moradores, o processo de subordina??o com o pagamento da renda ao suposto dono da terra , as hierarquias internas aos habitantes dos povoados e seus modos espec?ficos de apropria??o da terra e demais espa?os de pesca e uso dos recursos naturais. O estudo apontou tamb?m as diferentes posturas e entendimentos com rela??o ? cria??o da RESEX e os efeitos desta medida, uma vez que as regras anteriormente exercidas foram suspensas e ainda n?o foram internalizadas outras de car?ter conservacionista. Por fim, se pretendeu contribuir com subs?dios para a reflex?o sobre os desafios de gest?o das ?reas protegidas no Brasil a partir de uma compreens?o mais aprofundada sobre as popula??es tradicionais que habitam o delta do rio Parna?ba.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRAP .pdf: 2186634 bytes, checksum: 5af6c1d7f668d37ef80e24168c0b67be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-08 / The creation of Extractive Reserves (RESEX s) emerges from the resistence movement of the forest people and represents an alternative administration of the naturel resources in the from of Conservation Units (UC). From the institutional point of view the RESEX s are UC s of direct use belong of the Brazilian State, which concedes the right of use to resident families through a legal concession, uhich in based an the principle of coadministration between state and community. The use of these areas is based on the paradigm of sustainable development. In the Extractive Reserve of Rio Cajari over time there has been an experience of confliting interests between the big capital and the local population, which led to noticiable changes of lifestyle of the rural extrativist. In this sense the essay Extractive Reserve of Rio Cajari: various aspects of land use and awnership in southem Amapa , wants to analyse the nuances in which the land grabbing happened and how it affected the day to day of life its in habitants / A cria??o das Reservas Extrativistas RESEXs, surge a partir do movimento de resist?ncia dos povos da floresta , e representa uma alternativa de gest?o dos recursos naturais sob a forma de Unidade de Conserva??o UC. Do ponto de vista institucional, as RESEXs s?o UCs de uso direto, pertencentes ? Uni?o, que concede o direito de usufruto ?s fam?lias residentes, atrav?s da Concess?o Real de Uso, que tem como base um Plano de Utiliza??o, calcado sobre o paradigma do desenvolvimento sustent?vel. Assim, esses espa?os se constituem em territ?rios das popula??es tradicionais , baseados no princ?pio a co-gest?o entre o Estado e as representa??es comunit?rias. Na Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, no decorrer do processo de luta pela terra frente ao grande capital, bem como na co-gest?o do territ?rio conquistado, in?meros conflitos s?o vivenciados pela popula??o local, desencadeando um conjunto de situa??es que passaram a influenciar seu modo de vida, marcando indelevelmente o ethos do agroextrativista. Desse modo, com este trabalho Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari: verso e reverso da territorializa??o no sul do Amap?, procura-se analisar as nuances do processo de apropria??o territorial ocorrida na ?rea, bem como a dimens?o das mudan?as no estilo de vida da popula??o