京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23725号 / 理博第4815号 / 新制||理||1689(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻 / (主査)教授 時任 宣博, 教授 若宮 淳志, 教授 依光 英樹 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第19516号 / 理博第4176号 / 新制||理||1600(附属図書館) / 32552 / 京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻 / (主査)教授 大須賀 篤弘, 教授 丸岡 啓二, 教授 依光 英樹 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DGAM

This thesis reports progress in three major aspects of σ-bonded organometallic porphyrins that are described in the published papers found in chapters 4, 5 and 6. meso-Iodoporphyrins, which were prepared in a rapid, selective and high yielding methodology from the respective 1-palladioporphyrins or bromoporphyrins, are important starting materials for further functionalisations of porphyrins. Their utility was confirmed in a palladium-catalysed coupling reaction and this novel synthetic strategy could potentially be applied for iodine/bromine exchange on other organic substrates.. A 1-palladioporphyrin was also utilised to optimise the reaction conditions leading to the formation of porphyrinylphosphine oxides. This synthetic strategy simplified the challenging optimisation of the palladium-catalysed reaction and has great potential to be applied in other catalytic processes. Subsequently a suite of porphyrinylphosphine oxides was prepared under the optimised catalytic conditions. These macrocycles, which represent a new class of porphyrins, were isolated cleanly in very high yields. Detailed spectroscopic investigations as well as X-ray single crystal analysis demonstrated their structures unambiguously and established their potential as ligands for supramolecular chemistry. The coordinating properties of phosphine oxides in general and porphyrinylphosphine oxides in particular, towards Mg(II) centred porphyrins were examined in further experiments. Triphenylphosphine oxide showed a strong affinity towards Mg(II) porphyrins and the calculated displacement constant of 5.3 × 105 M-1 was two orders of magnitude larger than any other Mg(II) porphyrin-ligand binding constant reported thus far. Di- and triporphyrin arrays consisting of Mg(II) porphyrin coordinated to free base and Ni(II) porphyrinyl mono- and bis-phosphine oxides were also prepared in high yields. Spectroscopic studies indicated that these porphyrin oligomers exhibit strong inter-porphyrin electronic interaction. A Mg(II) porphyrinylphosphine oxide dimer was also isolated in a satisfactory yield. The large self-association constant of 5.5 × 108 M-1 confirmed the strong affinity of porphyrinylphosphine oxides towards Mg(II) porphyrins and established these complexes as the first strongly bound synthetic Mg(II) porphyrin analogues of the "special pair" of the photosynthetic reaction centre.

No description available.

Ces travaux de thèse concernent la mise en place de nouvelles méthodologies de synthèse de porphyrines meso-substituées. Certaines porphyrines ont été synthétisées dans l’optique de réaliser des études d’assemblage sur surface, après post-fonctionnalisation ou non, dans le cadre de plusieurs collaborations internationales. D’autres porphyrines, en revanche, ont servi de modèles pour évaluer le potentiel d’application des nouvelles méthodologies proposées. Enfin, durant ces travaux, nous avons pu aussi mettre en œuvre une nouvelle méthodologie de synthèse permettant l’accès à des hexaphyrines meso substituées, avec des degrés de symétrie alors jamais décrits pour de tels composés. Le premier chapitre de ce manuscrit fait le point sur les caractéristiques, la caractérisation et la réactivité des porphyrines et des hexaphyrines. Le second chapitre propose quant à lui, après un état de l’art sur les méthodes de synthèse des macrocycles concernés, d’exposer les méthodologies de synthèse développées au cours de ces travaux pour les alkyle-porphyrines A4, puis une méthode non-scrambling appliquée à la synthèse de porphyrines de plus bas degré de symétrie, et enfin d’hexaphyrines. Le dernier chapitre fait état de l’utilisation de ces chromophores dans des procédés d’assemblage ainsi que leurs fonctionnalisations éventuelles pour l’intégration à ces procédés. / This thesis focuses on the development of new meso-substituted porphyrin synthetic methodologies. Some porphyrins were synthesized from the perspective of assembly studies on surfaces after postfunctionalization or not, in the context of several international collaborations. Other porphyrins however served as a model to evaluate the application potential of the proposed new methodologies. Finally, during this work we could also implement a new synthetic methodology allowing access to hexaphyrines meso substituted with degrees of symmetry never described for such compounds.The first chapter of this manuscript reports on the properties, characterization and reactivity of porphyrins and hexaphyrines. The second chapter provides, after a state of the art description on methods of synthesis of macrocycles concerned, exposing synthetic methodologies developed in the heart of this work for alkyl porphyrins A4 then a non-scrambling method applied to porphyrins with lower symmetry degree and finally hexaphyrines. The last chapter refers to the use of these chromophores in assembly processes and their possible functionalization for integrating these processes.