Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaMP.pdf: 633833 bytes, checksum: 5d0e5bdd83d3d13a66b2e3ada0568c73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-19 / This investigation proposes to analyze the teaching practice in the Child Education, considering the childhood and the Child Education conceptions declared by the teachers. It was opted as methodological approach the qualitative conception of research, marking a critical perspective of the subjects, and their relations in the educational processes. It was privileged as instruments of construction of the data, the observation of the practices of the teachers developed in the ordinary day, the semistructured interviews, and the documental analysis to complement information, through the developing report of the students, done by the teachers in the end of the teaching year. This way, from the understanding of the childhood in a social perspective, and historically constructed, considering the concrete children insertion in the social reality and the child as a whole subject and by rights, it was developed the interpretative analysis of the data. The investigated reality showed that the childhood conceptions linked to the comprehension of child and child development, declared by the teachers, subjects of the research, have been associated, in some aspects, to the present thought of thinking and acting in relation to the small child, evidencing, consequently, several limitations of pedagogical order, and the demanding evidence of a bigger development of the teachers about the question. / Esta investiga??o prop?e-se a analisar a pr?tica docente na Educa??o Infantil, considerando-se as concep??es de inf?ncia e de educa??o infantil declaradas pelas professoras. Optou-se como abordagem metodol?gica a concep??o de pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, demarcando-se uma postura cr?tica sobre os sujeitos e suas rela??es nos processos educativos. Privilegiou-se como instrumentos de constru??o dos dados, a observa??o das pr?ticas das professoras desenvolvidas no cotidiano, as entrevistas semi-estruturadas e a an?lise documental para complementar informa??es, atrav?s do relat?rio de desenvolvimento dos(a) alunos(a), feitos pelas professoras no final do ano letivo. Nesse sentido, partindo-se do entendimento de inf?ncia numa perspectiva social e historicamente constru?da, considerando-se a inser??o concreta das crian?as na realidade social e vendo a crian?a como sujeito integral e de direitos, desenvolveu-se a an?lise interpretativa dos dados. A realidade investigada apontou que as concep??es de inf?ncia aliadas ? compreens?o sobre crian?a e desenvolvimento infantil, declaradas pelas professoras, sujeitos da pesquisa, t?m se associado, em alguns aspectos, ao pensamento atual de pensar e agir em rela??o ? crian?a pequena, evidenciando-se, por conseguinte, v?rias limita??es de ordem pedag?gica, e a evid?ncia de demandas de um maior aprofundamento das professoras acerca da quest?o

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-20T22:39:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaDeSouzaSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 6849743 bytes, checksum: 70a7e4d0893de572cfee818c6dcbe7eb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-24T00:21:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaDeSouzaSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 6849743 bytes, checksum: 70a7e4d0893de572cfee818c6dcbe7eb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-24T00:21:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AdrianaDeSouzaSantos_DISSERT.pdf: 6849743 bytes, checksum: 70a7e4d0893de572cfee818c6dcbe7eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-30 / Os Espa?os N?o Formais de Ensino (ENFE), quando adequadamente explorados, tendem a permitir o desenvolvimento de valores, compet?ncias e habilidades no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Ci?ncias, al?m de promover a aproxima??o do p?blico com conhecimentos cient?ficos, capazes de auxili?-los a compreender diversos aspectos do mundo que os cerca. Considerando esta perspectiva tornar-se importante formar professores habilitados para realizarem atividades em ENFE de forma que promova a aprendizagem significativa a seus alunos. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo promover a forma??o continuada de professores de Ci?ncias, da rede municipal de ensino de Natal/RN, sobre o uso de ENFE como complemento ? escola, ampliando suas concep??es sobre esses espa?os, visando a aprendizagem de conte?dos curriculares, ? luz da aprendizagem significativa, com ?nfase em abordagens did?ticas inovadoras e divulga??o cient?fica. O percurso metodol?gico envolve a elabora??o, aplica??o e an?lise de uma a??o formativa constitu?da em quatro etapas: (i) constru??o do Roteiro de An?lise do Potencial Did?tico de ENFE (RAPDENFE); (ii) identifica??o das percep??es dos professores sobre ENFE e abordagens did?ticas inovadoras na pr?tica docente; (iii) apresenta??o do conte?do em explana??es dial?gicas e viv?ncias em ENFE; (iv) an?lise do processo formativo da oficina a partir da express?o da aprendizagem e da repercuss?o da pr?tica pedag?gica dos docentes. A pesquisa de an?lise qualitativa descritiva inclui como coleta de dados a aplica??o de question?rio, entrevistas semiestruturadas, registros escritos e a observa??o participante. A an?lise de conte?do foi utilizada para descrever, interpretar e compreender os significados dos dados. Os resultados evidenciam que o uso de ENFE pelos professores, apesar de estar presente em sua pr?tica docente, ? realizado com base em concep??es equivocadas relacionadas ? dificuldade de planejamento das atividades nesses espa?os, al?m de dificuldades quanto ? utiliza??o de estrat?gias e abordagens did?ticas inovadoras. Em rela??o ? an?lise do processo formativo na pr?tica docente, constatou-se que, a partir da forma??o e das viv?ncias, houve um alcance na mudan?a na pr?tica docente, e consequentemente supera??o dos obst?culos para pr?tica de atividades em ENFE. Contudo, enfatiza-se que se faz necess?rio uma forma??o inicial que contemple o uso de espa?os n?o formais em sua grade curricular, como forma de superar essas dificuldades enfrentadas na pr?tica docente futura. Como produto desta pesquisa elaborou-se um Roteiro de An?lise do Potencial Did?tico de ENFE (RAPDENFE), instrumento que avalia o potencial did?tico de ENFE para auxiliar e direcionar o planejamento de aulas de Ci?ncias nestes espa?os, al?m de um Guia Did?tico contendo aspectos relacionados ao uso de espa?os n?o formais, e com sugest?es de sequ?ncias de atividades em ENFE vivenciadas nessa pesquisa. / Spaces Non-Formal Education (SNFE), when properly exploited, tend to allow the development of values, skills and abilities in teaching and learning science process, and promote the approach of the public with scientific knowledge, able to assist them to understand various aspects of the world around them. Considering this perspective, become important to train teachers qualified to conduct activities in SNFE in order to promote meaningful learning in their students. This research aims to promote the continued training of science teachers, municipal school Natal/RN on the use of SNFE as a complement to school, increasing their views on these spaces, aimed at learning curriculum content, the light of the significant learning, with an emphasis on innovative teaching approaches and scientific dissemination. The methodological approach involves the design, implementation and analysis of a training activity consists of four steps: (i) construction of the Didactic Potential Analysis Script SNFE (DPASSNFE); (ii) identification of the perceptions of teachers on SNFE and innovative teaching approaches in teaching practice; (iii) presentation of content in dialogic explanations and experiences in ENFE; (iv) analysis of the training workshop process from learning expression and impact of teachers' pedagogical practice. The descriptive qualitative analysis research includes how data collection the questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, written records and participant observation. The content analysis was used to describe, interpret and understand the meanings of the data. The results show that the use of SNFE teachers, despite being present in their teaching practice, is performed based on misconceptions related to the difficulty of planning activities in these areas, and difficulties in the use of innovative strategies and educational approaches. Regarding the analysis of the educational process in teaching practice, it was found that, from the training and experiences, there was a range in the change in teaching practice, and consequently overcoming obstacles to practical activities in SNFE. However, initial training contemplate the use of non-formal spaces in your curriculum is emphasized that it is necessary, in order to overcome these difficulties in future teaching practice. As a product of this research elaborated a Didactic Potential Analysis Script SNFE (DPASSNFE), an instrument that measures the educational potential SNFE to assist and direct the planning of science classes in these spaces, and a Didactic Guide containing aspects related to use of non-formal settings, and suggestions sequences of activities in SNFE experienced this research.