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Pr?ticas e caracter?sticas do jornalismo alternativo e contra hegem?nico de ag?ncia de informa??o: uma vis?o a partir da rotina produtiva da AditalSilva, Amanda C?nthia Medeiros e 04 May 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-05-04 / A presen?a marcante das tecnologias de informa??o e comunica??o (TICs) fez com que a rotina produtiva de ve?culos midi?ticos passasse por mudan?as. Com as ag?ncias alternativas de informa??o n?o foi diferente. Neste sentido e diante de uma literatura escassa acerca do tema, propomo-nos aqui a compreender como a Ag?ncia de informa??o Frei Tito para Am?rica Latina (Adital) desenvolve sua proposta de jornalismo alternativo, no ciberespa?o, com vistas a uma comunica??o cidad?. Para tanto, buscamos descrever as pr?ticas de produ??o jornal?sticas da ag?ncia, al?m de identificar os sujeitos envolvidos e as rela??es mantidas entre eles na rotina produtiva, e mapear quem s?o e onde est?o os replicadores do conte?do publicado e/ou veiculado em sua p?gina online. A princ?pio, apresentamos uma discuss?o te?rica acerca de conceitos como os de contra-hegemonia, jornalismo alternativo e cidadania comunicativa, o que nos leva at? os estudos de Gramsci (2010), Peruzzo (2011), Moraes (2013), Paiva (2008), Coutinho (2008), Mata (2006), entre outros autores. Em seguida, abordamos brevemente a trajet?ria hist?rica de ag?ncias de informa??o no mundo e na Am?rica Latina, para tanto nos debru?amos em autores como Aguiar (2009), Pasti (2013) e Moraes (2010). Tra?amos ainda um percurso metodol?gico de abordagem qualitativa e car?ter explorat?rio e descritivo. Lan?amos m?o do m?todo da etnometodologia, o que nos permite analisar os etnom?todos ou conjunto de modos de agir, procedimentos, atividades e saberes que se constituem nos grupos, dando-lhes reconhecimento e distin??o (COULON, 1995). Para alcan?ar os objetivos tra?ados, utilizamos ainda t?cnicas de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, al?m da observa??o participante e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Por fim, analisamos os dados coletados a partir de tr?s eixos: o surgimento da Adital; as pr?ticas, caracter?sticas e sujeitos envolvidos na rotina produtiva da ag?ncia; e quem s?o e onde est?o os replicadores do conte?do produzido e/ou veiculado pela Adital. Conclu?mos que a rotina de produ??o em uma ag?ncia alternativa e contra-hegem?nica de informa??es ? sim marcada por singularidades, tanto no que diz respeito ? organiza??o da pr?tica jornal?stica, quanto aos obst?culos encontrados. Nossos dados permitem ainda que, resguardadas algumas quest?es, acreditemos ser a Adital um modelo de ag?ncia de informa??o independente, alternativa e contra-hegem?nica, logo, aproximada de uma proposta de comunica??o cidad?. / The strong presence of the communication and information technologies (TICs) forced the productive routine of some media vehicles to go through significant changes. The same happened to the alternative agencies segment. Having a scarce literature and sources about this subject, this study?s objective is to understand how the Information Agency Frei Tito for Latin America (Adital) develops its proposal of alternative journalism, within the cyberspace, while aiming a Christian communication. For this finality, the study will describe and explain the practices of journalistic production, identifying the subjects involved and the relations maintained between them in this productive routine. Also, it will trace who and where these content replicators are and/or their online address. At first, it was presented a theoretical discussion about the concepts of ?counter-hegemony?, alternative journalism and communicative citizenship, what brings us to the studies of Gramsci (2010), Peruzzo (2011), Moraes (2013), Paiva (2008), Coutinho (2008), Mata (2006), among other authors. Next, it will be approached briefly the historical path of the information agencies around the world and in Latin America, so that the study can focus on authors like Aguiar (2009), Pasti (2013) and Moraes (2010). This piece will draught a ?methodologic route? for a qualitative approach with an exploratory and descriptive character. We gave up the etnometodological methods, what allow us to analyze the etnomethods or behavioral groups of action, procedures, activities and knowledge that constitutes these groups, giving them recognition and distinction. (COULON, 1995). To achieve the defined objectives, it was also used a bibliographical and documental research techniques, in addition to subject observation and semi-structured interviews. Finally, we analyze the collected data taking into consideration three pivots: the beginning of Adital; the practices, characteristics and subjects involved in the productive routine of the agency; and who are and where are these content replicators of content produced and transmitted by Adital. We can conclude that the production routine of an alternative agency and the counter-hegemonic of information is marked by some singularities regarding to the organization of the journalistic practice and to the obstacles found on the way. Our data allows us, even if there are still some doubts, to believe that Adital is a sort of independent information agency, alternative and counter-hegemonic, ergo, more close to a proposition of communicative citizenship.
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