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This work proposes a double analysis of the mundane society representations between 1885 and 1914, in the press and the novel. This analysis separates these two categories of media to insist on their particularities, and tries to think of them in terms of an interaction. / A first part explores the organisation of the topics and the main genre of the mundane society in the press, applying the social discourse theory. The analysis is based on the perusal of a set of representative daily newspapers (Le Gaulois, Le Figaro) and of weekly and monthly publications (Le Grand monde, La Vie parisienne, Femina notably, as well as around thirty other titles). It shows that the mundane society in the newspaper is constrained by a poetics stemming from the characteristics of press writing: collective writing, periodicity of the publication, text length limitation and reference to reality. Some texts are tempted by fiction, even though they keep a reality-based referential, whereas other texts that are openly fictitious, fit the mundane fiction into the newspaper. / The second part is based on the general conclusion of the first part: the mundane society in the newspaper is a represented society, made of for a distant and anonymous public. With the advent of the medias in the 19th century, the mundane society has entered into the era of mediations and "industrial writing". Some writers, from Bourget to Proust, take these upheavals into account and present the mundane society as a metaphor of the mass media society. This is done following three main axes: the temptation of withdrawal of the fiction into a closed world (psychological and mundane movement impulsed by Goncourt with Cherie, prolonged by Bourget and Hervieux notably); the games of exchange between the novel and the newspaper (Maupassant, Toulet, Legrand, amongst others); and finally, the isolation of the mundane world and the aesthetic work on mediations (Rolland, Colette, Mirbeau, Lorrain et Gide notably). All these writings address the question of sociability at the era of the triumph of mediations: what room is left for the mundane society, for direct encounter, for exchange, in a world of mediation and mass media coverage? for immediate connections in a society of mediated ties? The epilogue proposes a journalistic reading of A la recherche du temps perdu, synthesis-work which inaugurates a modern and sociological perception: it is in the world of the imagined mundane society, distant and represented in the mass media, that the narrator draws the resources for his observation of the world.

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vi, 405 leaves ; 30 cm. / Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of History, 1980

This thesis is concerned with the ways in which Ebony magazine sought to recover, popularise and utilise black history between the late 1950s and the late 1980s. The dominant scholarly approach to Ebony has focused on the magazine's bourgeois values and visual aesthetics, and has ignored its importance as a creator and disseminator of black history. By contrast, I highlight the multiple ways in which black history became central to Ebony's content from the late 1950s onwards. Far from viewing Ebony as peripheral to or simply reflective of popular debates into the black past, I place the magazine at the heart of contestations between the corporate, philosophical and political uses of black history during the second half of the twentieth century. In Ebony, this shift was quarterbacked by Lerone Bennett Jr., the magazine's senior editor and in-house historian. Bennett's emergence as a prominent black historian and intellectual, and his increased desire to present history 'from a black perspective', was paralleled by Ebony's broader move from a more politicised to a more market-driven moment. Rooted in my unique position as the first scholar to look at Bennett's unprocessed papers at Chicago State University, and one of the first researchers to examine Bennett's collections at Emory University, this thesis sheds new light on the work of Bennett, on Ebony's significance as a 'history book' for millions of readers, and on the magazine's place at the centre of post-war debates into the form and function of African-American history.

Orientador: Jefferson Cano / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T02:40:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Negrao_AlessandraPellegrino_M.pdf: 2267972 bytes, checksum: 53953daa29a40415058ddf4207b07283 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar de que forma o jornal baiano Correio Mercantil, entre os anos de 1836 e 1849, veiculou artigos acerca das revoltas livres e escravas, do tráfico de africanos para o Brasil e da própria escravidão, buscando compreender os interesses políticos que determinaram estas publicações. Para tanto, interessa compreender a influência das rebeliões no período, e de quais maneiras elas foram veiculadas, assim como a relação que foi estabelecida entre as revoltas livres e escravas e a instrumentalização do medo das elites políticas da província em relação à grande quantidade de africanos e da população de cor na Bahia. Importa, também, entender como o Correio compreendia a formação da nação brasileira no contexto pós-independência, especialmente no que tange aos indivíduos que deveriam construir e fazer parte da identidade do Brasil, à condição de cidadania e à instituição escravista. Por fim, é imprescindível analisar de que forma o periódico abordou os debates e os processos decorrentes da lei de 1831, que proibiu o tráfico de africanos para o Brasil, e quais interesses os seus redatores tinham em veicular certos debates e notícias, silenciando outros. Estes eixos de análise foram desenvolvidos no sentido de buscar descortinar as estratégias, tanto de argumentação, quanto de produção, utilizadas pelo Correio Mercantil com a finalidade de defender a manutenção da ordem, da lei, da propriedade e das relações de poder escravistas / Abstract: This work aims to analyze how the Bahia's newspaper Correio Mercantil, between the years of 1836 and 1849, ran articles about the free and slave revolts, the slave trade of Africans to Brazil and of slavery itself, trying to understand the political interests that determined these publications. To this end, we are interested to understand the influence of the rebellions in the period, and the ways in which they were conveyed, as well as the relationship that was established between free and slave revolts and the use of the fear of political elites of the province in relation to the large number of Africans and the colored population in Bahia. It is also important to understand how Correio understood the formation of Brazil in the post-independence, especially in regard to individuals who should build and be part of the identity of Brazil, the condition of citizenship and the institution of slavery. Finally, it is essential to examine how the newspaper approached the debates and proceedings arising from the 1831 law, which prohibited the slave trade to Brazil, and which interests their writers had in certain debates and vehicle news, silencing others. These lines of analysis have been developed in order to unveil the strategies of both arguments and production, used by Correio Mercantil in order to defend the maintenance of order, law, property and power relations of slavery / Mestrado / Historia Social / Mestre em História

The heart of this thesis consists of life stories narrated by former as well as current sports journalists and it focuses on sports journalism as a profession in political and social contexts. The first part gives an example of theories which deconstruct the myth of sport as an apolitical phenomenon. The second part reconstructs the history of public appearances of sport by examining attitudes, values and desires of interviewees. Using the snowball sampling technique -- recruitment of future subjects from among their acquaintances -- the researcher processes memories of eight interviewees whose information is classified into four main topics. Those include answers to under what conditions interviewees made a decision on their occupation, which sports they were concerned with, what reputation those sports had, what constraints they faced in their job, and what other unexpected roles their profession implies. As a whole, this text describe sports journalism as sine qua non for an outset of the tendency which began to grow during the 1950s in Czechoslovakia -- the attraction extending beyond the leisure activity and the top level sport gaining in popularity.

Orientador: Jefferson Cano / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T17:51:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mancilha_VirginiaMariaNetto_M.pdf: 12816314 bytes, checksum: 4ca34523cf1e8fb391877c84d57ace75 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Na primeira metade do século XX, proliferou no Brasil uma série de periódicos, folhetins e jornais que se dedicaram a refletir sobre o papel da mulher na sociedade. A Revista Feminina era uma das mais publicações mais representativas da imprensa feminina durante as primeiras décadas republicanas, particularmente entre 1920 e 1930. Durante esse período, a revista teve um importante papel na formação de um espaço público e literário relacionado às demandas sociais das mulheres, em curso desde meados do século XIX. O foco principal deste estudo consiste em analisar como a revista se articulou e abordou a luta pelo direito ao voto, ao trabalho e à instrução, temas que ocupavam um lugar significativo em suas páginas, ao contrário do que pressupunham muitos trabalhos sobre o tema / Abstract: In the first half of the twentieth century, a whole series of newspapers, journals and daily literary essays, mainly dedicated to discuss women?s role in society, appeared in Brazil. The Revista Feminina was one of the most representative women?s press publications during the first republican decades, particularly between the 1920?s and 1930?s. During this period, the magazine had an important role in the making of a public and literary room related to women?s social demands that have been ongoing since the mid of the nineteenth century. The main focus of this study consists in analyse how the magazine dealt and related itself with franchise, labour and schooling struggles, themes that, unlike many specialized researches presupposed before, did occupy a significant space in its pages / Mestrado

Este trabalho analisa o conteúdo dos jornais Zero Hora e Correio do Povo entre os anos 1975 e 1979, quando estes jornais abordaram os acontecimentos em Angola e o governo de Agostinho Neto, líder do MPLA e chefe de Estado do primeiro governo independente angolano pós independência. Procura-se identificar a metodologia, os critérios, formas de abordagem e criticamente analisar o que os jornais divulgavam aqui no rio Grande do Sul em tempos de extrema polarização na política internacional e de regime conservador militar imperando aqui no Brasil. Para isso se pretende analisar prioritariamente as relações entre a censura e o conteúdo dos periódicos, o papel das Agências Internacionais e suas notícias, os artigos próprios ou republicados por estes jornais, bem como suas colunas, enviados especiais e outras formas de divulgação. Acontecimentos como a presença cubana em Angola, as relações angolanas com os EUA, as fronteiras angolanas e seus conflitos, a guerra civil interna contra FNLA e UNITA travada pelo MPLA de Neto, as crises políticas do MPLA, as avaliações e os balanços de Zero Hora e Correio do Povo sobre o contexto angolano, bem como as situações jurídicas internas e os reconhecimentos internacionais que Angola costurou são os principais alvos do noticiário deste período e objeto de crítica deste trabalho. / This research aims to analyze the content in the newspapers Zero Hora and Correio do Povo between the years 1975 and 1979, when these newspapers approached the events in Angola during Agostinho Netos’s government, MPLA’s leader and state’s head of the first independent government in Angola after independence. It seeks to identify the methodology, criteria, forms of approach and analyzes critically the content in the newspapers in Rio Grande do Sul in times of extreme polarization in the international politics, when there was a military conservative regime dominating Brazil. The aimis to analyze primarily the relation between censorship and the content of the journals, the role of the International Agencies and their news, own articles or republished by these newspapers and their columns, specially sent journalists and other means of communication. Events like the cuban presence in Angola, the relation between Angola and the USA, the angolan borders and their conflicts, the internal civil war against FNLA and UNITA headed by MPLA and Neto’s president, the political crises of the MPLA, the reviews and the political balance in Zero Hora and Correio do Povo about the angolan context, the internal juridical situation and the international recognition achieved for Angola are the main targets in the news of this period and the critical object of this research.