This diploma thesis will address the issue of civil protection objects. The first part is devoted to acquainting with the terminology related to the prices in construction, population protection, civil protection objects and evacuation of the population. The second part is devoted to determining the price for specific civil protection objects. Here are the budgets for different types of shelters. The resulting prices will be compiled for price indices, which will allow a quick revaluation of an object of this type. The functionality of these indicators will be verified by compiling an additional budget for civil protection shelter. The different types of shelters are compared to each other. Minimum maintenance costs for these shelters will be determined, as well as options for the use of civil protection facilities at peace.

A indústria brasileira de fertilizantes encontra-se submetida a um sistema de tributação que pode anular a concorrência do produto nacional em relação ao importado, em função da configuração geográfica da oferta doméstica e do fato do produto importado desfrutar de benefícios tarifários. Tais benéficos são justificados pela grande dependência que a agricultura brasileira tem deste importante insumo e, a localização do consumidor em relação aos principais portos de entrada do produto e da indústria nacional é uma informação estratégica para o mercado e para a viabilidade de projetos de investimentos domésticos. O presente estudo analisou os custos logísticos que incidem sobre os principais fertilizantes importados através da utilização de uma nova metodologia: o uso de um modelo digital de terreno. O modelo foi gerado interpolando-se indicadores de preços construídos a partir das variáveis que atuam na formação dos preços dos fertilizantes importados por meio de três métodos diferentes. O produto do estudo é um modelo digital que descreve o comportamento do preço do fertilizante importado de uma forma contínua sobre a superfície. Este modelo foi usado para analisar a área de abrangência do fertilizante importado de cada um dos principais portos e elaborar simulações a partir da manipulação das variáveis do modelo. / The Brazilian fertilizer industry is subject to a tax system that can cancel the competition of the national product with regard to imported, depending on the geographic configuration of the domestic supply and the fact that the imported products take advantage of tariff benefits. Such benefits are justified by the large dependence of the Brazilian agriculture has this important input. Therefore, the location of the consumer market in relation to the main ports of entry of the input and the domestic industry is a strategic information to the market and the viability of domestic investment projects. This study analyzed the logistics costs imposed on the main imported fertilizers by using a new methodology: the use of a digital terrain model. The model was generated interpolating price indicators constructed from the variables that act in the formation of prices of imported fertilizers by three different methods. The product of the study is a digital model that describes the behavior of the imported fertilizer price in a continuous manner over the surface. This model was used to analyze the coverage area of the imported fertilizer for each of the main ports and prepare simulations from the manipulation of model variables.

A indústria brasileira de fertilizantes encontra-se submetida a um sistema de tributação que pode anular a concorrência do produto nacional em relação ao importado, em função da configuração geográfica da oferta doméstica e do fato do produto importado desfrutar de benefícios tarifários. Tais benéficos são justificados pela grande dependência que a agricultura brasileira tem deste importante insumo e, a localização do consumidor em relação aos principais portos de entrada do produto e da indústria nacional é uma informação estratégica para o mercado e para a viabilidade de projetos de investimentos domésticos. O presente estudo analisou os custos logísticos que incidem sobre os principais fertilizantes importados através da utilização de uma nova metodologia: o uso de um modelo digital de terreno. O modelo foi gerado interpolando-se indicadores de preços construídos a partir das variáveis que atuam na formação dos preços dos fertilizantes importados por meio de três métodos diferentes. O produto do estudo é um modelo digital que descreve o comportamento do preço do fertilizante importado de uma forma contínua sobre a superfície. Este modelo foi usado para analisar a área de abrangência do fertilizante importado de cada um dos principais portos e elaborar simulações a partir da manipulação das variáveis do modelo. / The Brazilian fertilizer industry is subject to a tax system that can cancel the competition of the national product with regard to imported, depending on the geographic configuration of the domestic supply and the fact that the imported products take advantage of tariff benefits. Such benefits are justified by the large dependence of the Brazilian agriculture has this important input. Therefore, the location of the consumer market in relation to the main ports of entry of the input and the domestic industry is a strategic information to the market and the viability of domestic investment projects. This study analyzed the logistics costs imposed on the main imported fertilizers by using a new methodology: the use of a digital terrain model. The model was generated interpolating price indicators constructed from the variables that act in the formation of prices of imported fertilizers by three different methods. The product of the study is a digital model that describes the behavior of the imported fertilizer price in a continuous manner over the surface. This model was used to analyze the coverage area of the imported fertilizer for each of the main ports and prepare simulations from the manipulation of model variables.

The thesis deals with the comparison of the accuracy of methods used for valuation of the construction of the kindergarten. The theoretical part defines basic terms used in thesis and those related to the topic. Individual methods used for appraisal under construction are presented and described. In practical part, selected methods are applied to a concrete example of partially costructed Kamechy kindergarten in two phases of building process. In order to determine whether price differences among different valuation methods change over time, an appraisal is performed for two different price levels - for years 2014 and 2018. Based on comparison, analysis and evaluation of partial and overall results of the evaluation, accuracy of all appraisal methods used for valuation of partially constructed kindergarten are calculated and determined.

This diploma thesis deals with the problems surrounding costing variants of building constructions, as well as creating an itemized budget for a single house in civil engineering. The first part of the thesis focuses on theory divided into two sections. The first section looks into the pricing in the civil engineering sector, the second contains explanations of technical terms related to the thesis. The second part of the thesis focuses on practical solutions to the researched topic of creating an itemized budget for a new building. Costing variants of projected buildings are proposed while meeting the projected thermal insulation parameters. New itemized budgets are created on the basis of chosen costing variants evaluating their price and how time demanding they are. Itemized budgets are used to create price indicators of a built-up area, a usable area, a living area, and an enclosed area.

Diploma thesis is focused on minimum allowed floor area in houses. In theoretical part are introduced basic terms as residential building, house, floor area, etc. Theoretical part continues with building typology, building orientation and mainly are introduced standard house requirments. Attention is also payed to non the less important chapters as built-up space and price indicators. All of theese informations which are contained in theoretical part will serve us to make practical part. Practical part is focused on draft of optimal house with the smallest allowed floor area, calculation of built-up space, detecting price of house thanks to price indicators and detecting price of one squared meter of floor area of house.