Kiekvienas Lietuvos gyventojas, dirbantis pagal darbo sutartį ar savarankiškai, valstybei moka nema.us mokesčius. Be to, mokesčius moka ir ūkine komercine veikla užsiimantys ūkio subjektai. Dalis mokesčių iš karto yra skirti konkrečiai sričiai finansuoti, kita dalis skirstoma vėliau, jau surinkus tam tikrą sumą. Tai tiksliniai mokesčiai, kurie yra kaupiami tam skirtuose fonduose, pavyzdžiui, valstybinio socialinio draudimo fonde, Garantiniame fonde. Tačiau didžioji dalis surinktų mokesčių kiekvienais metais LR valstybės biudžeto ir savivaldybių biudžetų finansinių rodiklių patvirtinimo įstatymu paskirstomi įvairioms reikmėms - švietimui, gynybai, socialinėms reikmėms, prie kurių priskiriama ir sveikatos apsauga. Iš komandinės ekonomikos Lietuva paveldėjo gana gremėzdišką ir neefektyvią sveikatos apsaugos sistemą, kuri ir buvo finansuojama iš visų mokėtojų surinktomis lėšomis. / Health system reforms have been talked about since 1988. The aim of these reforms was development of health insurance; therefore the first draft Law on Health Insurance was passed. It gave the start to legal regulations of mandatory health insurance. After restoration of independence in Lithuania, the first steps in this direction were made. On October 23, 1990 the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (the then Supreme Board) adopted a law on the basics of social welfare. Six months later, these general provisions of the law were further developed in the Law on Social Insurance. In this way health insurance became a constituent part of social insurance. On May 21, 1996, the Seimas adopted final version of the Health insurance Law.

Tyrimo objektas – Lietuvos privalomojo sveikatos draudimo sistema. Darbo tikslas – pateikti privalomojo sveikatos draudimo lėšų perskirstymo tobulinimo galimybes. Tyrimo dalykas – privalomojo sveikatos draudimo finansavimas ir įvertinimas. Uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti privalomojo sveikatos draudimo vietą šalies sveikatos apsaugos politikoje. 2. Nustatyti sveikatos draudimo finansavimo ir lėšų paskirstymo būdus ir metodus. 3. Parengti privalomojo sveikatos draudimo sistemos finansavimo vertinimo metodiką. 4. Įvertinti privalomojo sveikatos draudimo finansavimą bei lėšų paskirstymą Lietuvoje ir pateikti tobulinimo galimybes. Tyrimo metodai: 1. Tiriant privalomojo sveikatos draudimo vietą šalies sveikatos apsaugos politikoje bei galimus sveikatos draudimo finansavimo būdus naudoti bendramoksliniai tyrimo metodai – mokslinės literatūros bei teisinių dokumentų analizė ir sintezė, loginė analizė ir sintezė, apibendrinimas. 2. Vertinant privalomojo sveikatos draudimo finansavimo ir lėšų paskirstymo situaciją Lietuvoje – statistiniai duomenų rinkimo bei analizės metodai, teisinių Lietuvos sveikatos draudimo dokumentų analizė ir sintezė, loginė analizė ir sintezė. 3. Statistinei informacijai apdoroti ir sisteminti panaudoti grupavimo, palyginimo, koreliacijos ir grafinio vaizdavimo būdai. Tyrimų rezultatai publikuoti konferencijos „Jaunasis mokslininkas 2009“ straipsnių rinkinyje straipsnyje „Privalomojo sveikatos draudimo sistemos Lietuvoje finansavimo vertinimas“. 4 Pirmojoje darbo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The object of the research- the compulsory health insurance system of Lithuania. The aim of the work- to provide the improvement possibilities of redistribution of the compulsory health insurance funds. The objectives of the research: 1. To determine the location of the compulsory health insurance in the health care policy; 2. To set the health insurance financing and distribution of funding methods and way; 3. To prepare the funding evaluation methodology of the compulsory health insurance. 4. To evaluate the funds of the health insurance and the allocation of the funds in Lithuania and possible opportunities of improvement. Methods of the research: 1. There were used overall scientific methods during the research of the place of the compulsory health insurance in the state health insurance policy and the possible ways of health insurance - the syntesis and analysis of the scientific literature and law documents, logical analysis and synthesis, generalization. 2. There were used statistical data compilation, the synthesis and analysis of law documents of health insurance in Lithuania, logical analysis and synthesis during the assesment of the compulsory health insurance funding and the situation of funds allocation . 3. There were used techniques of batching, comparison, correlation and graphical display to process and organize statistical information. The results of the research were published in the set articles of the conference „A Young Scientist 2009“ in the article... [to full text]

This postgraduate thesis investigates legal aspects of human assisted reproduction‘s reimbursement from the Public Health Insurance Fund‘s Budget. Nowadays human assisted reproduction is not covered by the State Budget in Lithuania. That‘s why this thesis presents hypothetical model of reimbursement. The model is substantiated using historical anglysis of the probleme, worldwide practice in biomedicine and health care management. Legal aspects are analysed from the standpoint of intersection in different branches of sciences. The emphasis lays on imperfect legislation and controversies of reproductive health care, it‘s close connections with ethical problemes in human relationships, on human life and traditional family protection as priority in Lithuania‘s Fundamental Law. Legal propositions are linked with Evidence Based Medicine Gudelines (EBMG) and efficient assesment of State Budget resources as a basis of Public Health Insurance.

The master’s final work is written in Lithuanian language, consists of 77 Pages, 23 Figures, 16 Tables, 54 References, and 11 Appendixes. KEY Words: health insurance, health insurance system, compulsory health insurance, additional (voluntary) health insurance, health insurance Fund, Compulsory Health Insurance Fund Budget, health insurance payments, financing of health attendance, health attendance costs, efficiency. Research object: health insurance system. Research subject: health insurance. Research aim: after analyzing the theoretical and practical aspects of health insurance, to evaluate health insurance system in Lithuania, to foresee its perspectives and to provide the proposals for development. Objectives: to show the theoretical aspects of health insurance, to evaluate health system in Lithuania according to the chosen criterion (financing model, incomes, costs), to foresee the perspectives of health system and to provide the proposals for development. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of literature, logical analysis and synthesis, filing, comparison, vertical and horizontal analysis, simple linear regression and correlation, forecast calculations, diagrammatical representation of data. Health insurance system in Lithuania was analyzed and evaluated as well as the proposals for it’s development were presented by using scientific literature of foreign and Lithuanian authors, legislation, chronicles of statistics and electronic information sources.