Spelling suggestions: "subject:"canprocess anda coutcome"" "subject:"canprocess anda l’outcome""
1 |
Evaluating the Efficacy of Client Feedback in Group PsychotherapySlone, Norah C 01 January 2013 (has links)
A review of the adult psychotherapy outcome literature reveals decades of empirical studies that support the efficacy of group treatment for mental health concerns (Burlingame, Fuhriman, & Mosier, 2003; Horne & Rosenthal, 1997). Although research demonstrates positive results for the utilization of group therapy, between 33-50% of clients drop out before treatment is completed (Baekeland & Lundwall, 1975; Wierzbicki & Pekarik, 1993). Methods for improving psychotherapy retention have been addressed through the application of a client feedback model (i.e., monitoring treatment outcome routinely). Although using client feedback has been found to be beneficial for improving retention and even enhancing client outcome in both individual (Lambert et al., 2001a; Lambert et al., 2002; Miller, Duncan, Brown, Sorrell, & Chalk, 2006; Reese, Norsworthy, & Rowlands, 2009; Whipple et al., 2003) and couples psychotherapy (Anker, Duncan, & Sparks, 2009; Reese, Toland, Slone, & Norsworthy, 2010), evidence of client feedback efficacy in a group format is limited but worthy of investigation given the positive individual and couples therapy findings. In the current study, I evaluated the effects of client feedback in group psychotherapy using a randomized clinical trial design. Participants (N = 85) attended psychotherapy groups that were randomly assigned to a client feedback (Feedback) or treatment as usual (TAU) condition. Clients in the Feedback condition were predicted to experience a statistically significantly higher pre-post gain on the ORS compared to group clients in the TAU when controlling for their initial functioning. The effect size (ES) for Feedback between treatment conditions was found to be d = 0.35 on the Outcome Rating Scale when initial treatment functioning was controlled, which is a medium ES (Cohen, 1988). Additionally, statistically significantly more clients in the Feedback condition experienced reliable and clinically significant change, attended statistically significantly more sessions, and dropped out at a lower rate than clients in the TAU condition. Results of this study were similar to those generated by other studies that evaluated the efficacy of client feedback with individuals (Reese et al., 2009) and couples (Anker et al., 2009; Reese et al., 2010). Study limitations and implications for future work are provided.
|
2 |
The Role of Therapist Facilitative Interpersonal Skills in Predicting Alliance and Outcome in PsychotherapyStone, Suzannah J. 10 September 2021 (has links)
No description available.
|
3 |
The Essential Elements of Multi-family Group Therapy: A Delphi StudyEdwards, Scott Alan 16 April 2001 (has links)
The purpose of this Delphi study was to explore and identify a panel of experts' opinions of essential elements for successful multi-family group therapy (MFGT) and to propose the identified elements as guidelines for future MFGT theoretical and program development. Multi-family group therapy continues to be implemented while there is little empirical research to support how it is effective and with what populations and presenting problems it is best employed. A panel of MFGT experts identified 35 essential elements for successful MFGT. Many of the identified elements coincided with elements identified in the relevant literature. However, elements specific to MFGT were distinguished. The essential elements are presented as guidelines for MFGT theoretical and program development. The implications of this study for theory, research, and practice are discussed. / Ph. D.
|
4 |
Detection of Rupture-Repair Sequences in Patterns of Alliance Development: The Effects of Client vs. Therapist Raters and Therapist Training StatusDavis, Elizabeth Helen January 2005 (has links)
No description available.
|
5 |
Avaliação da atenção em diabetes mellitus em um Centro de Saúde Escola no interior de São Paulo / Assessment of diabetes mellitus care at a Teaching Health Center in the interior of São PauloZacharias, Fabiana Costa Machado 29 August 2013 (has links)
Trata-se de estudo avaliativo, fundamentado no referencial de avaliação de estrutura, processo e resultado, do tipo quantitativo descritivo de corte transversal com momento, no desenho da pesquisa, de sistematização e análise de dados qualitativos. Objetivou-se avaliar a atenção à saúde aos usuários com diabetes mellitus em um Centro de Saúde Escola em Ribeirão Preto, SP. Compuseram a amostra 150 sujeitos. Para coleta de dados, entre agosto e outubro de 2012, utilizaram-se prontuários e técnica de observação direta. No momento qualitativo foram entrevistados 20 sujeitos, pertencentes à amostra, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e teste qui-quadrado, considerando a Avaliação de Cuidados em Saúde proposta por Donabedian. Na análise das entrevistas, para compreensão da satisfação dos usuários, compondo a avaliação dos resultados, foi utilizada a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo na categoria Temática. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos usuários era do sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 50-59 anos; 56,6% eram acompanhados por médico especialista, 70,7% apresentavam duas ou mais comorbidades e 32,7% utilizavam a combinação de antidiabético oral e insulina. A estrutura física atende as recomendações preconizadas pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária e a equipe mínima estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde para atendimento aos usuários com diabetes mellitus. Os recursos materiais, medicamentos e insumos atendem as necessidades dos usuários. No processo, os registros eram predominantemente de profissionais médicos, sendo 3,3% de enfermeiros. No registro de atividades técnicas, o peso corporal foi o único parâmetro identificado na totalidade dos prontuários seguido de 85,3% da pressão arterial e 40% da altura. O cálculo do índice de massa corporal foi registrado em 31,3% dos prontuários e a medida da circunferência abdominal em 2,6%. O perfil glicêmico teve maior frenquência de registro, seguido do perfil lipídico. Quanto às estratégias educativas para autocuidado verificou-se a ausência de registros detalhados nos prontuários e o registro de atividade física predominantemente referente à prescrição de caminhada. Nas consultas de enfermagem, predominaram orientações acerca do uso de insulina e nos atendimentos realizados por auxiliares e técnicos observou-se principalmente a verificação de peso na pré-consulta e orientação das prescrições e agendamento de retorno na pós consulta. No componente resultado, constatou-se o atendimento apenas da exigência do indicador LDL colesterol <100mg/dl. Houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre idade e hemoglobina glicada acima de 7% (p=0,004). Na avaliação da satisfação do usuário foram elaboradas duas categorias temáticas 1: a acessibilidade organizacional- a percepção do usuário e 2- o cuidado ao usuário com diabetes mellitus- a longitudinalidade em foco. No agendamento de retorno de consultas a maioria relatou insatisfação. No fluxo interno de atendimento pelos profissionais e a espera no serviço para consulta ou realização de exames foi identificada insatisfação. No acompanhamento observou-se que o usuário identificava o ambulatório de especialidades como fonte regular de cuidado. A assistência prestada por diferentes profissionais a cada atendimento revelou-se como fragilidade do vínculo terapêutico. Considera-se o referido estudo como possível instrumento de avaliação no atendimento aos usuários diabéticos e na tomada de decisões para reestruturar o referido Centro em face às fragilidades constatadas / This evaluation study was based on the classical reference framework of structure, process and outcome assessment. The design was quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional and involved the systemization and analysis of qualitative data. The objective was to assess health care delivery to diabetes mellitus patients at a Teaching Health Center in Ribeirão Preto/SP. The sample consisted of 150 subjects. Data were collected between August and October 2012, using patient files and the direct observation technique. In the qualitative phase, 20 sample subjects participated in semi-structured interviews. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used, in view of Donabedian\'s Health Care Assessment. In the analysis of the interviews, Thematic Content Analysis was used. The results showed that most users were female, in the age range from 50 to 59 years; 56.6 % were being monitored by a specialist physician. 70.7% of the patients suffered from two or more comorbidities and 32.7% combined oral anti-diabetic medicines and insulin. The physical structure complies with the recommendations of the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency and the minimal team established by the Ministry of Health for care delivery to diabetes mellitus patients. The material resources, medicines and inputs attend to the users\' needs. In the process, the records predominantly come from medical professionals, with 3.3% nurses. In technical records, body weight was the only parameter identified in all patient files, followed by 85.3% blood pressure and 40% height. In 31.3% of the files, the calculation of the body mass index was registered and, in 2.6%, the abdominal circumference measure. The glucose profile was more frequently registered, followed by the lipid profile. As regards the educative strategies for self-care, no detailed records were found in the files, while physical activity records predominantly related to the prescription of walking. During the nursing consultations, orientations about insulin use were predominant and, during care by auxiliary nurses and nursing technicians, the verification of the patient\'s weight predominated during the pre-consultation and orientations regarding prescriptions and scheduling of return appointments during the post-consultation. In the outcome component, only the requirement related to LDL cholesterol < 100mg/dl was complied with. A statistically significant association of more than 7% was found between age and glycated hemoglobin (p= 0.004). In the assessment of users\' satisfaction, two thematic categories were elaborated 1: Organizational accessibility: the user\'s perception and 2: Care delivery to DM patients: a longitudinal focus. The majority reported dissatisfaction with regard to the scheduling of return appointments. Concerning the internal professional care flow and waiting times at the service to get a consult or take tests, dissatisfaction was mentioned. In terms of monitoring, the user identifies the specialty outpatient clinic as a regular source of care. The fact that the professionals delivering care differ between appointments revealed to be a weak point for therapeutic bonding. This study is considered as a possible assessment instrument in care delivery to diabetic patients and in decision making with a view to the restructuring of the Center, considering the weak points identified.
|
6 |
Avaliação da atenção em diabetes mellitus em um Centro de Saúde Escola no interior de São Paulo / Assessment of diabetes mellitus care at a Teaching Health Center in the interior of São PauloFabiana Costa Machado Zacharias 29 August 2013 (has links)
Trata-se de estudo avaliativo, fundamentado no referencial de avaliação de estrutura, processo e resultado, do tipo quantitativo descritivo de corte transversal com momento, no desenho da pesquisa, de sistematização e análise de dados qualitativos. Objetivou-se avaliar a atenção à saúde aos usuários com diabetes mellitus em um Centro de Saúde Escola em Ribeirão Preto, SP. Compuseram a amostra 150 sujeitos. Para coleta de dados, entre agosto e outubro de 2012, utilizaram-se prontuários e técnica de observação direta. No momento qualitativo foram entrevistados 20 sujeitos, pertencentes à amostra, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e teste qui-quadrado, considerando a Avaliação de Cuidados em Saúde proposta por Donabedian. Na análise das entrevistas, para compreensão da satisfação dos usuários, compondo a avaliação dos resultados, foi utilizada a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo na categoria Temática. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos usuários era do sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 50-59 anos; 56,6% eram acompanhados por médico especialista, 70,7% apresentavam duas ou mais comorbidades e 32,7% utilizavam a combinação de antidiabético oral e insulina. A estrutura física atende as recomendações preconizadas pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária e a equipe mínima estabelecida pelo Ministério da Saúde para atendimento aos usuários com diabetes mellitus. Os recursos materiais, medicamentos e insumos atendem as necessidades dos usuários. No processo, os registros eram predominantemente de profissionais médicos, sendo 3,3% de enfermeiros. No registro de atividades técnicas, o peso corporal foi o único parâmetro identificado na totalidade dos prontuários seguido de 85,3% da pressão arterial e 40% da altura. O cálculo do índice de massa corporal foi registrado em 31,3% dos prontuários e a medida da circunferência abdominal em 2,6%. O perfil glicêmico teve maior frenquência de registro, seguido do perfil lipídico. Quanto às estratégias educativas para autocuidado verificou-se a ausência de registros detalhados nos prontuários e o registro de atividade física predominantemente referente à prescrição de caminhada. Nas consultas de enfermagem, predominaram orientações acerca do uso de insulina e nos atendimentos realizados por auxiliares e técnicos observou-se principalmente a verificação de peso na pré-consulta e orientação das prescrições e agendamento de retorno na pós consulta. No componente resultado, constatou-se o atendimento apenas da exigência do indicador LDL colesterol <100mg/dl. Houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre idade e hemoglobina glicada acima de 7% (p=0,004). Na avaliação da satisfação do usuário foram elaboradas duas categorias temáticas 1: a acessibilidade organizacional- a percepção do usuário e 2- o cuidado ao usuário com diabetes mellitus- a longitudinalidade em foco. No agendamento de retorno de consultas a maioria relatou insatisfação. No fluxo interno de atendimento pelos profissionais e a espera no serviço para consulta ou realização de exames foi identificada insatisfação. No acompanhamento observou-se que o usuário identificava o ambulatório de especialidades como fonte regular de cuidado. A assistência prestada por diferentes profissionais a cada atendimento revelou-se como fragilidade do vínculo terapêutico. Considera-se o referido estudo como possível instrumento de avaliação no atendimento aos usuários diabéticos e na tomada de decisões para reestruturar o referido Centro em face às fragilidades constatadas / This evaluation study was based on the classical reference framework of structure, process and outcome assessment. The design was quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional and involved the systemization and analysis of qualitative data. The objective was to assess health care delivery to diabetes mellitus patients at a Teaching Health Center in Ribeirão Preto/SP. The sample consisted of 150 subjects. Data were collected between August and October 2012, using patient files and the direct observation technique. In the qualitative phase, 20 sample subjects participated in semi-structured interviews. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used, in view of Donabedian\'s Health Care Assessment. In the analysis of the interviews, Thematic Content Analysis was used. The results showed that most users were female, in the age range from 50 to 59 years; 56.6 % were being monitored by a specialist physician. 70.7% of the patients suffered from two or more comorbidities and 32.7% combined oral anti-diabetic medicines and insulin. The physical structure complies with the recommendations of the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency and the minimal team established by the Ministry of Health for care delivery to diabetes mellitus patients. The material resources, medicines and inputs attend to the users\' needs. In the process, the records predominantly come from medical professionals, with 3.3% nurses. In technical records, body weight was the only parameter identified in all patient files, followed by 85.3% blood pressure and 40% height. In 31.3% of the files, the calculation of the body mass index was registered and, in 2.6%, the abdominal circumference measure. The glucose profile was more frequently registered, followed by the lipid profile. As regards the educative strategies for self-care, no detailed records were found in the files, while physical activity records predominantly related to the prescription of walking. During the nursing consultations, orientations about insulin use were predominant and, during care by auxiliary nurses and nursing technicians, the verification of the patient\'s weight predominated during the pre-consultation and orientations regarding prescriptions and scheduling of return appointments during the post-consultation. In the outcome component, only the requirement related to LDL cholesterol < 100mg/dl was complied with. A statistically significant association of more than 7% was found between age and glycated hemoglobin (p= 0.004). In the assessment of users\' satisfaction, two thematic categories were elaborated 1: Organizational accessibility: the user\'s perception and 2: Care delivery to DM patients: a longitudinal focus. The majority reported dissatisfaction with regard to the scheduling of return appointments. Concerning the internal professional care flow and waiting times at the service to get a consult or take tests, dissatisfaction was mentioned. In terms of monitoring, the user identifies the specialty outpatient clinic as a regular source of care. The fact that the professionals delivering care differ between appointments revealed to be a weak point for therapeutic bonding. This study is considered as a possible assessment instrument in care delivery to diabetic patients and in decision making with a view to the restructuring of the Center, considering the weak points identified.
|
Page generated in 0.071 seconds