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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Influ?ncias do espa?o, do ambiente e do hist?rico de uso em uma floresta mista subtropical / Influences of the spatial structure, the environment and logging history in the structure of a subtropical mixed forest

Bezerra, Amarilys Dantas 18 December 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T23:18:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AmarilysDantasBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 744888 bytes, checksum: a2604c6f65b0d4a6ed5471c9361784ef (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-18T00:11:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AmarilysDantasBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 744888 bytes, checksum: a2604c6f65b0d4a6ed5471c9361784ef (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-18T00:11:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AmarilysDantasBezerra_DISSERT.pdf: 744888 bytes, checksum: a2604c6f65b0d4a6ed5471c9361784ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Um dos principais objetivos da ecologia ? entender os fatores que influenciam a forma??o e a estrutura das comunidades. V?rios trabalhos t?m apontado que os fatores ambientais e estoc?sticos s?o igualmente relevantes, embora suas import?ncias variem entre comunidades. Diferentes mecanismos parecem atuar em grupos de esp?cies distintos e em escalas distintas: a import?ncia do determinismo ecol?gico parece aumentar com o tamanho do organismo, com a progress?o da sucess?o ecol?gica e com o aumento da escala espacial e decrescer com o tamanho do prop?gulo e o tamanho do conjunto regional de esp?cies. Haveria tamb?m din?micas diferentes entre esp?cies raras e abundantes, sendo as esp?cies raras mais influenciadas pela estocasticidade que as abundantes. Neste trabalho investigamos a contribui??o dos efeitos ambientais, espaciais e relacionados aos eventos hist?ricos na estrutura de uma floresta mista subtropical e testamos as seguintes hip?teses: (1) Os fatores estoc?sticos, representados pela fra??o puramente espaciais, t?m maior influ?ncia nas comunidades rec?m impactadas (in?cio da sucess?o), enquanto que os fatores ambientais t?m maior influ?ncia nas n?o impactadas ou h? mais tempo em regenera??o; (2) A import?ncia relativa dos fatores espaciais ? maior na estrutura das esp?cies de grupos ecol?gicos com melhor capacidade dispersiva; (3) Os fatores hist?ricos e espaciais s?o mais impactantes para as esp?cies raras que para as esp?cies abundantes. Chegamos ? conclus?o que os fatores ambientais foram t?o importantes quanto os demais processos analisados para a defini??o da estrutura da comunidade. Tamb?m que os fatores ambientais, espacias e hist?ricos tiveram influ?ncias diferentes em grupos de esp?cies com estrat?gias ecol?gicas distintas e em ?reas com hist?ricos de pertuba??o diferentes. A inclus?o dos fatores hist?ricos demonstrou ser bastante relevante para o entendimento da estrutura da comunidade. Consideramos que a inclus?o dos principais fatores de pertuba??o nas an?lises pode aprofundar nosso entendimento dos processos ligados ? forma??o das comunidades ecol?gicas. / One of the main goals of the science of ecology is to uncover the factors that influence community assembly and structure. Recent research has pointed that both environmental and stochastic factors play an important role, although their relative importance change from one community to another. Distinct mechanisms seem to act on ecological species groups and on different spatial scales. In the present work we investigate the contribution of environmental, spatial and historical factors on the structure of a subtropical mixed forest. We tested the following hypotheses: (1) Stochasatic factors, represented by the purely spatial fraction of compositional variation, are more influential in recently impacted communities, while environmental factors are more influential in mature communities. (2) Stochastic factors are more strongly related to better dispersed ecological groups. (3) Historic and spatial factors prevail among rare species but not among abundant species. We found that environmental factors were as important as stochastic spatial factors in shaping community structure. Environmental, historical, and spatial factors had different relative importances in each of 5 ecological species groups. The inclusion of historical disturbance factors in community composition analysis can deepen our understanding of community assembly and structure.

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