Diss.--Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät--Tübingen--Eberhard-Karls-Universität, 1978. / Bibliogr. p. [285]-318. Index.

Thèse de doctorat : Productique : Villeurbanne, INSA : 1997. / Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 239-248.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Clemson University, 2007. / Adviser: Elham B. Makram. Includes bibliographical references.

<p>Непрестаним развојем индустријске производње долазило се и<br />до потребе да се развију разне технике коју су учинке и ефекте<br />производње посматрали статистички и на основу њих<br />дефинисали ефикасност циклуса. Другим речима, примењивале<br />су се разне технике које су омогућавале предузетницима, или<br />инжењерима да сагледају све параметре које говоре да ли је<br />степен искоришћености свих производних капацитета<br />максималан.<br />Метода тренутних запажања омогућава сагледавање и довођење<br />до неких закључних разматрања који се тичу индустријских<br />циклуса. Ово истраживање је потребно да би се сагледала<br />целокупна проблематика око појава у производним циклусима,<br />њихово нумеричко презентовање као и састављање одређеног<br />модела који даје резултате са одређеном тачношћу, јер би<br />својим сагледавањем проблематике указало на могуће застоје<br />који се јављају у производњи са акцентом на конкретне<br />практичне проблеме.<br />Модификована метода тренутних запажања посматра циклусе<br />где је примаран човек, односно где је примаран мануелни рад &ndash;<br />извршилац у непосредном контакту са предметом рада.<br />Посматрањем појава застоја у тим циклусима, посматрају се<br />разлози застоја уколико их има. Са друге стране, посматрају се<br />врсте застоја, њихова учесталост и могућност предвиђања.<br />Другим речима, теоријско посматрање проблема је једна област<br />док је сагледавање чињеница директно са терена нешто друго.<br />Обе области су преко потребне за ово истраживање. Зато овај<br />рад има за циљ да презентује сву проблематику посматрајући<br />три радне производне организације у Србији, различитих<br />капацитета, које се баве производњом и покушати да<br />идентификује све реалне интерне и екстерне проблеме који се<br />тичу производних циклуса.<br />Ова дисертација ће кроз три организационе јединице већег и<br />мањег производног капацитета, покушати да посматрањем<br />њихових циклуса дође до неких закључних разматрања који се<br />тичу проблематике скраћења производних циклуса уз помоћ<br />модификоване методе тренутних запажања. Истраживањем<br />треба наћи нека технолошка решења, или моделе<br />функционисања како доћи до брже и боље организације<br />производних циклуса.</p> / <p>Neprestanim razvojem industrijske proizvodnje dolazilo se i<br />do potrebe da se razviju razne tehnike koju su učinke i efekte<br />proizvodnje posmatrali statistički i na osnovu njih<br />definisali efikasnost ciklusa. Drugim rečima, primenjivale<br />su se razne tehnike koje su omogućavale preduzetnicima, ili<br />inženjerima da sagledaju sve parametre koje govore da li je<br />stepen iskorišćenosti svih proizvodnih kapaciteta<br />maksimalan.<br />Metoda trenutnih zapažanja omogućava sagledavanje i dovođenje<br />do nekih zaključnih razmatranja koji se tiču industrijskih<br />ciklusa. Ovo istraživanje je potrebno da bi se sagledala<br />celokupna problematika oko pojava u proizvodnim ciklusima,<br />njihovo numeričko prezentovanje kao i sastavljanje određenog<br />modela koji daje rezultate sa određenom tačnošću, jer bi<br />svojim sagledavanjem problematike ukazalo na moguće zastoje<br />koji se javljaju u proizvodnji sa akcentom na konkretne<br />praktične probleme.<br />Modifikovana metoda trenutnih zapažanja posmatra cikluse<br />gde je primaran čovek, odnosno gde je primaran manuelni rad &ndash;<br />izvršilac u neposrednom kontaktu sa predmetom rada.<br />Posmatranjem pojava zastoja u tim ciklusima, posmatraju se<br />razlozi zastoja ukoliko ih ima. Sa druge strane, posmatraju se<br />vrste zastoja, njihova učestalost i mogućnost predviđanja.<br />Drugim rečima, teorijsko posmatranje problema je jedna oblast<br />dok je sagledavanje činjenica direktno sa terena nešto drugo.<br />Obe oblasti su preko potrebne za ovo istraživanje. Zato ovaj<br />rad ima za cilj da prezentuje svu problematiku posmatrajući<br />tri radne proizvodne organizacije u Srbiji, različitih<br />kapaciteta, koje se bave proizvodnjom i pokušati da<br />identifikuje sve realne interne i eksterne probleme koji se<br />tiču proizvodnih ciklusa.<br />Ova disertacija će kroz tri organizacione jedinice većeg i<br />manjeg proizvodnog kapaciteta, pokušati da posmatranjem<br />njihovih ciklusa dođe do nekih zaključnih razmatranja koji se<br />tiču problematike skraćenja proizvodnih ciklusa uz pomoć<br />modifikovane metode trenutnih zapažanja. Istraživanjem<br />treba naći neka tehnološka rešenja, ili modele<br />funkcionisanja kako doći do brže i bolje organizacije<br />proizvodnih ciklusa.</p> / <p>Continuous development of industrial production came to the<br />need to develop various techniques and effects which they<br />observed the effects of production statistics and based on these<br />data define the efficiency of the cycle. In other words, they<br />applied various techniques that have allowed entrepreneurs and&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12px;">engineers to look at all the numerical parameters that would</span></p><p>indicate whether the degree of utilization of production capacity<br />maximum.<br />Work sampling allows review and bringing some concluding<br />considerations concerning the industrial cycle. This research is<br />needed to understand all issues about the appearance in the<br />production cycle, their numerical presentation and preparation<br />of a mathematical model that gives results with certain<br />accuracy, because the problems highlighted their insight on<br />possible slowdowns that occur in production with a focus on<br />specific practical problems.<br />Modified method of current observations observes cycles where<br />a man is primary focus, i.e. manual work &ndash; worker in direct<br />contact with the object of work. By observing appearances in<br />those cycles, we actually observe reasons of slowdowns if there<br />are any. On the other hand, we observe all types of slowdowns,<br />their frequency and possibilities of predictions where they<br />would appear.<br />In other words, the theoretical observation of the problem is one<br />area while the numerical assessment of the facts directly from<br />the field, something else. Both areas are much needed for this<br />research. Therefore, this paper aims to present all the problems<br />by looking at three manufacturing organizations operating in<br />Serbia, various capacities, which are involved in the production<br />and try to identify all real internal and external issues relating to<br />the production cycle.<br />This thesis will through three organizational units of large and<br />small production capacity, try through observation of their<br />cycles come up with some concluding considerations related to<br />the problems reduced production cycle with the help of<br />modified work sampling. The study should find a technological<br />solution or function models how to get faster and better<br />organization of the production cycle.</p>

台灣的電視劇從民國五十八年由中國電視公司製播的【晶晶】開啟戲劇新紀元，歷經近四十年台灣電視劇，隨著時代的變遷，在順境中求變化、在逆境中求生存，從八點檔連續劇到九點半單元劇，再由本土劇到偶像劇，期間尚有類戲劇穿插其間，台灣戲劇的豐富性與類型之多變，也造就台灣文化娛樂產業持久的競爭力。 近年來，由於傳播科技日新月異，加上有線頻道的開放，媒體市場競爭更形白熱化，置入式行銷（Product Placement）也順勢成為行銷人員使用的行銷手法之一，而置入式行銷即運用戲劇節目的優勢，將商品或品牌與戲劇進行結合，企圖為商品或品牌創造更多元的曝光機會。 本研究即針對十一位涵蓋戲劇製作端、媒體代理商與廣告主三種領域、具有電視劇置入式行銷實務執行經驗的產製前端人士進行深度訪談，希望藉由前製端實際從事置入式行銷專業人士的角度，深度剖析並歸納電視劇置入式行銷的運作，並進而建構從事電視劇置入式行銷的觀念與操作建議，期望經由本研究提供各方正向的思考，更希望未來在實質上能有助於提升置入式行銷的精進。 / Since the China Television Corporation（CTV）produced the first Taiwan’s TV serial drama---“Jingjing”（晶晶）in 1969, a new era of drama began. From the prime-time soap opera, 9P.M. unit theatrical, to local serial drama, idol drama and even docudrama, TV opera in Taiwan are full of variety. Changing based on primary trends is the reason why entertainment industry in Taiwan can keep highly competitive in the past 40 years. Due to the great development of communication technology and cable TV system, media commercial market in Taiwan became more and more competitive. Now marketing staff usually adopt “Product Placement Strategy” to combine merchandise and TV opera. They want to create more and various opportunities to expose the products and brands in the shows. This research used the way of depth interview with 11 persons who have full working experiences on three dimensions: the production of TV drama, media agent and client, then concluded the opinions from these professional people. Via the view of pre-production specialists for product placement marketing field, this research analyzes and induces the way to operate a successful marketing campaign by using product placement strategy in Taiwan TV serials. The purpose of this research is providing positive suggestions to enhance the performance of placement marketing.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T14:02:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo .pdf: 329727 bytes, checksum: c1e5bb6e579aa8de9c16e57a6cfdadc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-14 / This work was carried out to evaluate the influence of technical indicators on the profitability of dairy farms in two regions of Minas Gerais: Mucuri Valley and South of Minas. It used data from 62 dairy farms, all of these included in the Educampo Milk Project/Sebrae-MG, that were grouped according to the two regions. The dataset corresponded to period from August 2005 to July 2008 and was corrected to July 2008 by using IGP-DI (internal general prices index) of Getúlio Vargas Foundation. The evaluated period encompassed three agricultural years. The influence of different indicators on the return rate on capital including land (RRCL) was assessed through path analysis. The South of Minas presents limitations as the profitability of activity of milk production seems to be linked to questions regarding costs of labor and concentrate, besaides with a demand for a better herd structure, which seems to consist an inherent characteristic of this region. Relationships were too observed with milk price paid to producers. On the other hand, the Mucuri Valley region was characterized by low specialization of dairy activity. Therefore, management systems aimed at increasing RRCL should seek increased productivity of livestock and area along with the balance of herd structure. Nevertheless, this region has shown that there is a great variability of production systems that lets then be profitable. Otherwise, it was found in the South of Minas a more specific herd structure. / Desenvolveu-se este trabalho com o objetivo de avaliar a influencia de indicadores técnicos na rentabilidade de fazendas produtoras de leite em duas regiões do Estado de Minas Gerais: Vale do Mucuri e Sul de Minas. Foram utilizadas informações de 62 propriedades produtoras de leite, todas participantes do Projeto Educampo Leite/Sebrae-MG, agrupadas nas duas mesorregiões. O período de análise dos dados foi de agosto de 2005 a julho de 2008, corrigidos pelo IGP-DI (índice geral de preços de disponibilidade interna) da Fundação Getúlio Vargas, para julho de 2008, compreendendo três anos agrícolas. A influência dos diferentes indicadores sobre a taxa de retorno do capital com terra (TRCCT) foi avaliada por intermédio de análise de trilha. A região Sul de Minas apresenta limitações quanto à rentabilidade da atividade de produção de leite que parecem estar associadas a questões de custos da mão-de-obra, do concentrado, juntamente com melhor adequação estrutural do rebanho, que parece ser característica inerente à região, além do preço do leite pago ao produtor. Por outro lado, a região do Vale do Mucuri se caracteriza pelo baixo nível de especialização da atividade. Portanto, sistemas de gerenciamento que visem o aumento da taxa de retorno do capital com terra devem buscar o aumento da produtividade do rebanho e da área, juntamente com o equilíbrio da estrutura de rebanho. Apesar disso, esta região demonstrou que existe certo nível de variabilidade dos sistemas de produção que os tornam rentáveis. Caso contrário, foi constatado no Sul de Minas, cujos sistemas de produção são estruturados de forma mais específica e especializada.

In the theoretical part of this work are described the manufacturing process, structure and production management, quality management in the producion and logistics and financial management. It was taken as a base for practically part of this work, where is writen about company functioning, the description of functioning of the production process and its leadership, including importance of duality and logistics in the manufacturing process. There were proposed the possibilities of improving in the manufacturing process and cost savings in storage and transport of the material. Finally was described the economic situation of the company.

This thesis focuses in production business and its management. Theses propose and describe a manufacturing process for particular product. Production process is based on an analysis of final product. Production is scheduled in process form, so it includes process maps of production stages. Simultaneously with the planning, it also determines human needs for production, and calculation of its economics. Thesis also deals with the issue of product quality and suggests way to ensure quality in production.

The diploma thesis Order optimization and validation of resource capacities in company Formex s.r.o. is composed from three parts. The first one is an introduction to the types and specifications of production systems. It also follows production planning and control. The second part is dedicated to analysis of the information system WorkPlan and to the analysis of the company Formex s.r.o. (the company structure, the production and the planning process). The possible ways of production planning and order optimization with respect to the use of IS WorkPlan were designed in the third part of the diploma thesis. Consequently the most suitable planning way was selected and the templates with the normalized technological processes were designed. The diploma thesis also contains validation of the proposals and it is enclosed with the recommendation for the future steps in the production planning in the company Formex s.r.o.

Power dispersion within oil injected screw air compressors : The PhD-work shows the power dispersion within the oil- and air circuits of oil injected screw air compressors for the working pressures (Pd), where Pd has been tested for Pd ≤ 8,5 bar (a) and Pd ≤14,0 bar(a) respectively. The executed test runs with mineral oil have further confirmed the suppliers quoted performance data within stated tolerances. For comparison of the compressor performance with type of lubricant, the performance tests have been repeated with the four most common types of lubricants, which today are commercialised for screw air compressors. The selected lubricants hold the same cinematic viscosity (ISO VG 46), but the lubricants diverge in question of solubility of air and in formation of air bubbles during the compression cycle. These phenomenas confirm deviations in prevailing viscosity in the oil film and demonstrate that the performance data vary slightly with selected type of lubricant. The tests have proven that the air, which dissolve in the lubricant during the compression cycle will not degas during the resting period in the air/oil receiver, nor will the miniscule air bubbles degas due to their low ascending speed. This means that the content of dissolved air and air bubbles in the oil in the receiver becomes the most elevated within the system and where the temperature is the highest within the compressor cycle. Further is the resting period of the oil in the receiver extreme long in relation to the over all operating cycle of the oil. The conclusion is that the destruction (oxidation) of the oil is taking place in the oil/air receiver and nowhere else within the system. To counteract the oxidation and other destructive processes in the oil circuit « additives » are introduced in the oil. So are e.g. anti-oxide additives reducing the formation of peroxides and are by this reducing the oxidation velocity of the oil until the additives have been consumed. These additives are reducing the oxidation velocity of the lubricants, but will as well, due to the increased polarity caused by the additives, increase the content of dissolved water in the oil. However, this increased content of dissolved water is (strongly) reducing life of the roller bearings. The measured quantities of dissolved water in the lubricants (after the executed tests) have been compared with achieved bearing life from tests executed by others. The PhD work is finally summarizing that the only method to strongly reduce the destruction of the lubricant is to immediately separate off the oil from the compressed air at exit of the compressor. In addition, the today's « dumped » power in the oil cooler can be recovered to increase the available pneumatic power by some 25-30%. Assumingly, this increase in working temperature of the pneumatic air will, in addition increase the efficiency in applied pneumatic tools.