Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-18T16:03:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 igor_alexandre_souza.pdf: 510759 bytes, checksum: 0ce8c2d89d45e1668ce7d5ebaf74c15a (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-11-18T16:03:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 igor_alexandre_souza.pdf: 510759 bytes, checksum: 0ce8c2d89d45e1668ce7d5ebaf74c15a (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-18T16:03:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 igor_alexandre_souza.pdf: 510759 bytes, checksum: 0ce8c2d89d45e1668ce7d5ebaf74c15a (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar os atributos f?sicos do solo e a produtividade de massa seca e a composi??o bromatol?gica do capim-braqui?ria cv. Basilisk (Brachiaria decumbens), em um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distr?fico. O experimento foi desenvolvido na Fazenda Rio Manso, unidade experimental da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri/UFVJM, na cidade de Couto de Magalh?es de Minas, em Minas Gerais. Para a avalia??o da planta, utilizou-se o esquema de parcelas subdivididas no delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC), com quatro repeti??es. Nas parcelas distribu?ram-se as doses de nitrog?nio (0; 25; 50; 75; 100 kg/N/ha) e nas subparcelas os quatro cortes efetuados nas plantas. Para a an?lise do solo, utilizou-se o esquema de parcelas subsubdivididas, com as doses de nitrog?nio (0; 25; 50; 75 e 100 kg/ha/corte) nas parcelas, as duas profundidades de coleta de solo (0 - 3 cm; 10 - 13 cm) nas subparcelas e os tr?s momentos de amostragem (antes, durante e ao final do experimento) nas subsubparcelas, no delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro repeti??es. As vari?veis analisadas nas plantas foram produtividade de massa seca (PMS), altura, ?ndice de clorofila (ICF), teores de massa seca (MS), prote?na bruta (PB) e fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), e, no solo, foram press?o de pr?-consolida??o (?p), densidade do solo inicial (Dsi), volume total de poros (VTP), ?ndice de vazios (Ie) e teor de mat?ria org?nica (MO). Conclui-se que a aplica??o de nitrog?nio aumenta linearmente a produtividade de massa seca, a altura de plantas e o teor de prote?na bruta do capim-braqui?ria, que apresentam correla??o com o ?ndice de clorofila. Ao final de dois anos agr?colas, ocorre aumento na press?o de pr?-consolida??o do solo e o capim-braqui?ria ? capaz de suportar maiores cargas aplicadas. O volume total de poros diminuiu e a densidade do solo inicial aumentou, mas n?o a n?veis de compacta??o do solo. O teor de mat?ria org?nica no solo decresce, o que pode ser atribu?do ? escassez de liteira ao longo das avalia??es, em raz?o da remo??o do material cortado das parcelas. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The present work aimed to evaluate the soil physical properties, the productivity of dry mass and the chemical composition of Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk (Brachiaria decumbens) in a Red-Yellow distrofic Latosol. The experiment was carried out at Rio Manso Experimental Unit of the Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri - UFVJM in the city of Couto de Magalh?es de Minas, located 18 ? 4 '25 "south and 43 ? 28' 16" West, at 756 meters in altitude, being the climate of the region considered humid subtropical, Cwa, according to the K?ppen`s classification. For the evaluation of the plant, there had been used the split-plot in randomized complete block design (RBD), with four replications. The plots were distributed with nitrogen in different rates (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 kg/N/ha) and in subplots the four cuts made in plants. For soil analysis, there have been used the split split plot, with the nitrogen levels (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg/ha/cut) in the plots, the two depths (0-3, 10 - 13 cm) in the subplots and three sampling times (before, during and after the experiment) in split split plots in randomized block design with four replications. The variables were analyzed in plants of dry matter yield (DMP), height, chlorophyll content (FCI), content of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and the soil, pre-consolidation pressure (?p), initial soil density (ISD), total pore volume (TPV), empty index (EI) and organic matter (OM). It is concluded that the nitrogen application increases linearly productivity of dry matter, plant height and protein content of the Brachiaria decumbens, which correlate with the rate of chlorophyll. After two growing seasons, an increase in pre-consolidation pressure of the soil and the brachiaria is capable of withstanding higher applied loads. The total pore volume has decreased, the initial soil density increased, but not in relation to the levels of soil compaction. The content of soil organic matter decreases, which can be attributed to the lack of litter along the evaluations, due to the removal of portions of the cut material.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 50.pdf: 601131 bytes, checksum: 40ec6f06ce6ce603d177d20c34d83fbd (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:17:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 50.pdf: 601131 bytes, checksum: 40ec6f06ce6ce603d177d20c34d83fbd (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:17:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 50.pdf: 601131 bytes, checksum: 40ec6f06ce6ce603d177d20c34d83fbd (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes) / Objetivou-se selecionar gen?tipos de batata-doce mais produtivos e de melhor qualidade nutricional e avaliar a qualidade da silagem de ramas e de ra?zes de batata-doce. Foram realizados dois ensaios. Com o primeiro ensaio objetivou-se selecionar gen?tipos de batata-doce de melhores caracter?sticas de produ??o de ramas e avaliar a composi??o bromatol?gica das ramas emurchecidas de batata-doce e de suas silagens. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Rio Manso, da UFVJM, em Couto Magalh?es de Minas - MG. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quinze gen?tipos de batata-doce: BD-31TO, BD-26, BD-13, BD-17, BD-22, BD-24, BD-54, BD-56, BD-69, BD-43, BD-44, BD-46, BD-52, BD-35 e a cultivar comercial Brazl?ndia Rosada, com tr?s repeti??es. Apenas para o n?mero de folhas por metro linear n?o foram observadas diferen?as significativas entre os gen?tipos. A maioria dos gen?tipos estudados apresenta m?dia a alta produtividade de massa verde (PMV) e de massa seca das ramas (PMS). Devido ? exist?ncia de correla??o entre o comprimento da haste principal (CH) e a PMS, pode-se em futuros trabalhos mensurar o comprimento da haste visando maiores PMS. N?o foram observadas diferen?as significativas entre os gen?tipos para os teores de carboidratos sol?veis das ramas emurchecidas e silagens das ramas. Foram encontradas diferen?as significativas para os teores de mat?ria seca (MS), cinzas, prote?na bruta (PB), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra em detergente ?cido (FDA) e lignina. Para as ramas emurchecidas, os gen?tipos BD-26, BD-13, BD-56, BD-46, BD-35 e Brazl?ndia Rosada apresentaram as composi??es bromatol?gicas mais adequadas. O n?mero de folhas na cultura da batata-doce n?o possui rela??o com a qualidade bromatol?gica de suas ramas. Para as silagens das ramas, o gen?tipo BD-56 proporcionou as melhores caracter?sticas bromatol?gicas. Com o segundo ensaio objetivou-se avaliar caracter?sticas de produtividade de ra?zes, a composi??o bromatol?gica das silagens de ra?zes e o potencial de produ??o de prote?na bruta de diferentes gen?tipos batata-doce. Foi utilizado o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com dez tratamentos e duas repeti??es, sendo os gen?tipos de batata-doce oriundos do banco de germoplasma da UFVJM (BD-31TO, BD-17, BD-22, BD-24, BD-54, BD-69, BD-43, BD-46, BD-52 e BD-35). As parcelas foram compostas por duas leiras de 3,0 m, com 0,90 m entre leiras e 0,30 m entre plantas. Na colheita foram avaliadas as caracter?sticas de produtividade total de ra?zes (PTR) e produtividade comercial de ra?zes (PCR), n?o sendo observadas diferen?as significativas entre os gen?tipos para essas caracter?sticas. As PTR e PCR foram baixas, abaixo da m?dia nacional. Para os teores m?dios de MS, nitrog?nio amoniacal (%N-NH3 NT-1), FDN e lignina houve diferen?as significativas entre os gen?tipos avaliados. Os gen?tipos BD-17, BD-69 e BD-46 originaram silagens de raiz de melhores composi??es bromatol?gicas. A cultura da batata-doce possui alto potencial de produ??o de PB, com destaque para os gen?tipos BD-17, BD-54, BD-43, BD-46 e BD-52. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012. / ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to select genotypes of sweet potato more productive and better nutritional quality and evaluate the quality of silage branches and roots of sweet potato. Two experiments were conducted. With the first experiment was aimed to select genotypes of sweet potato with best features of production of branches and assess the chemical composition of branches wilted sweet potato and its silages. The experiment was conducted at the Fazenda Rio Manso of the UFVJM in the city of Couto Magalh?es de Minas ? MG - Brazil. We used a randomized block design, with fifteen genotypes of sweet potato: BD-31TO, BD-26, BD-13, BD-17, BD-22, BD-24, BD-54, BD-56, BD-69, BD-43, BD-44, BD-46, BD-52, BD-35 and the commercial cultivar Brazl?ndia Rosada, with three replications. Only the number of leaves per linear meter no significant differences were observed among genotypes. Most genotypes has medium to high productivity of green mass (PGM) and dry mass of branches. Due the correlation between the length of the main branch (CB) and productivity of dry mass of branches (PDM), can in future studies to measure the length of the rod aiming higher PDM. No significant differences were observed among genotypes for soluble carbohydrates from branches and wilted silages of branches. Significant differences were found for dry matter (DM), ash, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and lignin. For the wilted branches, genotypes BD-26, BD-13, BD-56, BD-46, BD-35 and Brazl?ndia Rosada presented better compositions bromatologic. The number of leaves in the culture of sweet potato has no relation with the chemical quality of their branches. For silages of branches, genotype BD-56 have the best qualitative characteristics. The second experiment aimed to evaluate characteristics of root yield, composition of silages of roots and the potential production of crude protein of sweet potato genotypes. We used a randomized block design with ten treatments and two replications, and the sweet potato genotypes from the germplasm bank of UFVJM (BD-31TO, BD-17, BD-22, BD-24, BD-54 , BD-69, BD-43, BD-46, BD-52, BD-35). The plots were composed of two piles of 3.0 m, with 0.90 m between furrows and 0.30 m between plants. At harvest, the characteristics evaluated were total root yields (TRY) and marketable yield of roots (MYR), no differences were observed among genotypes these characteristics. The TRY and MYR were low, below the national average. For the average levels of DM, ammonia nitrogen (% N-NH3.NT-1), NDF and lignin were no significant differences between genotypes. The genotypes BD-17, BD-69 and BD-46 showed the best results of composition of silages roots. The culture of sweet potato has a high potential for production of CP, especially with the genotypes BD-17, BD-54, BD-43, BD-46 and BD-52.