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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O IPTU progressivo no tempo

Cunha, Nicodemos Victor Dantas da 30 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-11-21T12:20:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Nicodemos Victor Dantas da Cunha.pdf: 1082661 bytes, checksum: 59d53d04e8bea184de49e7a0d8588c9f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-21T12:20:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nicodemos Victor Dantas da Cunha.pdf: 1082661 bytes, checksum: 59d53d04e8bea184de49e7a0d8588c9f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-30 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / The aim of the dissertation is to analyze the figure of PROPERTY TAX progressiveness in time within the Constitutional Tax context. Presenting the divergence in the approach to the tax rate growth, caused by failure of the real state owner to give attention to the social function of urban property. Some believe that such rate growth comes to sanction the unlawful act, hurting the concept of Tribute to Article 3 of the National Tax Code, on the other hand, some researchers believe that this growth is due to extrafiscality. In this way, this text seeks to define the figure of the penalty, in order to demonstrate the absence of sanction strictly speaking, and also seeks to define the extrafiscality, on the understanding that this is the case, exalting the important contribution made by such tax instrument in the regulation of human conduct. Furthermore, it is possible to see that, apparently, there's a point at which this last branch has no legal ability to coerce the real state owner to act according to the dictates of the Constitution, which now strikes the interdisciplinary importance on a dialogue with urban, constitutional and administrative laws. At last, the principle of the non-confiscation and its development with regard to the theme of this work, as well as some other particularities of the progressiveness in time of the PROPERTY TAX within the Brazilian Law structure, such as in the Statute of Cities (law nº. 10.257/01), as well as the legislation established in São Paulo, such as, the master plan of the city (law No. 16,050/2014) and the decrees n°. 55.638 of October 30th 2014, and nº. 56.589, of November 10th 2015 / O objetivo da dissertação é analisar a figura do IPTU progressivo no tempo no contexto Constitucional tributário. Apresenta-se divergência existente na abordagem do aumento de alíquota do tributo, causado pela inobservância do proprietário em dar atendimento à função social da propriedade urbana. Uns entendem que tal elevação se trata de sanção a ato ilícito, ferindo o conceito de tributo do artigo 3º do CTN, e outra parte dos pesquisadores a reputam à extrafiscalidade tributária. Dessa forma, o texto busca delimitar a figura da sanção, no intuito de demonstrar a inexistência de sanção estritamente falando, e também a da extrafiscalidade, entendendo dessa se tratar, exaltando a importante contribuição dada por tal instrumento tributário na regulação das condutas humanas. Ademais, é possível vislumbrar que, aparentemente, há um ponto no qual esse último ramo jurídico não tem capacidade de coagir o proprietário para atuar conforme os ditames da Constituição, em cujo momento se sobressalta a importância interdisciplinar no diálogo com o direito urbanístico, administrativo e constitucional. Ao final, fala-se do princípio do não-confisco e seus desdobramentos no tocante ao tema do trabalho, assim como de algumas particularidades do IPTU progressivo no tempo no plano infraconstitucional, como no Estatuto da Cidade, Lei nº. 10.257/01, bem como da legislação atinente instituída no Município de São Paulo, quais sejam o Plano Diretor do Município, Lei nº. 16.050/2014 e os Decretos nº. 55.638, de 30 de outubro de 2014, e nº. 56.589, de 10 de novembro de 2015
2

Turtinės lygybės siekimas per mokesčių progresyvumą. Ar Lietuvai reikalingas progresinis pajamų mokestis? / Pursuing income equality through progressive taxation: does Lithuania need a progressive income tax?

Radevič, Jolanta 26 June 2013 (has links)
Remiantis moksline literatūra darbe apžvelgiami svarbiausi mokesčių sistemos pasirinkimą įtakojantys kriterijai. Nagrinėjama progresinių mokesčių sistema bei jos teigiamas ir neigiamas poveikis. Apžvelgiami galimi progresyvumo pasiekimo būdai. Siekiant išsiaiškinti progresinio mokesčio reikalingumą Lietuvoje, apžvelgiama Lietuvos gyventojų finansinė situacija, išanalizuojama gyventojų nuomonė apie progresinius mokesčius bei įvertinamos Lietuvos galimybės įvesti progresinį pajamų mokestį. / The Master’s Thesis provides a review of main criteria influencing selection of tax system with reference to scientific literature. Progressive tax system is investigated as well as its positive and negative influence. Possible ways of achieving progressiveness are reviewed in the first chapter. The second and third chapters are dedicated to analysis of the situation in Lithuania. In purpose of finding out if Lithuania needs progressive taxes, the financial situation of the population of Lithuania is reviewed, population’s opinion of progressive taxes is analyzed and possibility of introducing progressive taxes in Lithuania is evaluated.

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