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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Studium vlivu ochranné atmosféry na kvalitu svaru a parametry laserového svařování / Study of the effect shielding gas on the quality of weld and parameters of laser welding

Procházka, Libor January 2017 (has links)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the use of laser welding technology in protective atmospheres. Based on the literary research presented in the theoretical part of the thesis, two experiments were made. Welding of materials X5CrNi18-10 and X2CrNiMo17-13-2. Welded sheets were performed in three different protective atmospheres. Samples were made from the welded sheets for measuring tensile strength, hardness, macrostructure and microstructure. These samples were analyzed. The output of the analysis is the evaluation of the impact that the protective atmosphere have on the quality of the welded joint and optimal process parameters.
2

Laminação sob atmosfera controlada dos sistemas MgH2 e MgH2 - LaNi5 para armazenagem de hidrogênio / Cold rolling under inert atmosphere of the system MgH2 and MgH2 - LaNi5 for hydrogen storage

Coavas, Jose Jaime Marquez 04 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Daniele Amaral (daniee_ni@hotmail.com) on 2016-10-18T18:18:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJJMC.pdf: 3783297 bytes, checksum: 5f8c40bb2d622e5b243b6288d529dac4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-21T14:03:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJJMC.pdf: 3783297 bytes, checksum: 5f8c40bb2d622e5b243b6288d529dac4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-21T14:03:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJJMC.pdf: 3783297 bytes, checksum: 5f8c40bb2d622e5b243b6288d529dac4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T14:03:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJJMC.pdf: 3783297 bytes, checksum: 5f8c40bb2d622e5b243b6288d529dac4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-04 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Magnesium hydride is a promisor candidate for H2 storage, manly due its high hydrogen gravimetric capacity (7.6% wt), low density, abundance and low cost. However, its H-absorption/desorption occurs only at temperatures around 673 K with slow kinetics. Moreover, Mg and MgH2 surfaces are highly reactive, easily forming MgO and/or Mg(OH)2 layers that lower the level the hydrogen storage properties. It described in the literature that the use the severe plastic deformation technique or the incorporation of additives such as LaNi5 improve the hydriding/dehydriding kinetics and lower the dehydrogenation temperature of Mg-based composites. In the present study, Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys has been developed in the following systems: MgH2 and MgH2 + LaNi5 using the cold rolling (CR) under inert atmosphere. The aspect analyzed in this study were the processing parameters (number of passes and roll rotation frequency) and the additive incorporation (LaNi5) during the processing and Habs / des behavior. The micro and nanoestrutural characterization for the obtained materials were made by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning a transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), and the correlation of results obtained with the process route, showed that larger number of rolling passes and high frequency produces nanocomposites with great improvements in the hydrogen storage properties. Furthermore, was observed a catalytic effect with the addition of LaNi5 to MgH2, due the formation of new phases in hydriding/dehydriding process. The best result for hydrogen storage were obtained for the system MgH2+1,50 mol.% LaNi5 with low Habsorption / desorption temperatures, aspect interesting for MgH2. / O Mg é um material promissor para a armazenagem de hidrogênio, pela sua baixa densidade, abundância, custo relativamente baixo e capacidade de armazenagem de até 7,6 % p. No entanto, sua cinética de absorção/dessorção de H2 é lenta, e ocorre em temperaturas superiores a 300°C. Além disso, as superfícies do Mg e do MgH2 são susceptíveis à oxidação, gerando assim camadas de MgO ou ainda Mg(OH)2 que atuam como barreiras nos processos de absorção/dessorção do hidrogênio. É descrito na literatura que a rota de processamento utilizando a deformação plástica severa, assim como a incorporação de aditivos como o LaNi5 melhoram o desempenho dos nanocompósitos à base de Mg. Neste trabalho MgH2 e MgH2 + LaNi5 foram preparados utilizando a laminação a frio (CR, do inglês Cold Roll) em atmosfera controlada. Os aspectos analisados foram os parâmetros do processo de CR (número de passes e frequência dos cilindros). Os efeitos da adição do LaNi5 durante o processamento e no comportamento de absorção/dessorção de H2. A caracterização micro e nanoestrutural dos nanocompósitos obtidos, através da difração de raios-X, microscopia eletrônica de varredura e transmissão, e sua correlação com a rota de processamento; demonstrou que um elevado número de passes de CR a elevadas frequências produz nanocompósitos com propriedades atrativas para armazenagem de hidrogênio. Além disso, observou-se um efeito catalítico com a adição do LaNi5 ao MgH2, devido a formação de novas fases durante as etapas de absorção e dessorção de H2. As melhores características de armazenagem de hidrogênio foram obtidas para a mistura MgH2+1,50 mol.% LaNi5 na qual as medidas foram realizadas a baixas temperaturas, fato importante para o MgH2.

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