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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo Fitoquímico das Folhas de Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Roem. & Schult (Rubiaceae) / Phytochemical study on the leaves of the psychotria hoffmannseggiana roem. & schult (rubiaceae)

Naves, Raquel Ferreira 11 April 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2014-11-13T17:25:13Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Raquel Ferreira Naves - 2014.pdf: 4267508 bytes, checksum: bf2a0d1194ed1d13ea37554849f1df54 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2014-11-14T19:01:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Raquel Ferreira Naves - 2014.pdf: 4267508 bytes, checksum: bf2a0d1194ed1d13ea37554849f1df54 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-14T19:01:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Raquel Ferreira Naves - 2014.pdf: 4267508 bytes, checksum: bf2a0d1194ed1d13ea37554849f1df54 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-11 / Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Wild. ex Roem. & Schult.) Müll. Arg. is a subshrub of the Rubiaceae family, which belongs to the genus Psychotria L. and to the subgenus Heteropsychotria. In this genus there is several indole alkaloids, recognized by their many bioactive properties. Furthermore, these alkaloids are used as chemotaxonomic markers in the classification and delimitation of the Psychotria genus. Up to this moment, no phytochemical study has been reported for the P. hoffmannseggiana species. Therefore, in the continuous searching for secondary metabolites, the crude ethanol extract (PHF-EB) from P. hoffmannseggiana leaves has been submitted to an acid-base fractionation, and the resultant fractions were subject to column chromatography. The methyl sinapate (PH-01) and the isoscopoletin (PH-02) were identified from the acid chloroform extract (PHFA-C). In the basic chloroform extract (PHFB-C), three indole alkaloids were isolated and identified: harman (PH-03), N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro--carboline (PH-04), N-methyltryptamine (PH-05); as well as one polyindolic alkaloid, (+)chimonantine (PH-06). Besides, a great amount of monoterpenic indole alkaloid, the strictosidinic acid (PH-07), was isolated from the basic nbutanolic extract and ethyl acetate, PHFB-n-BuOH and PHFB-AcOEt, respectively. The -ethylglucose (PH-08) was isolated from the basic nbutanolic extract (PHFB-n-BuOH). The evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the extracts PHF-EB, PHFA-C, PHFB-C, PHFB-AcOEt and n-PHFB-nBuOH showed a 50% inhibition of DPPH radical at concentrations of 176,58 ± 1 35, 105.47 ± 0.88, 77.60 ± 0.36, 191.30 ± 0.68 and 271.96 ± 0.57 g.mL1, respectively. / Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Wild. ex Roem. & Schult.) Müll. Arg. é um subarbusto da família Rubiaceae, pertencente ao gênero Psychotria L. e ao subgênero Heteropsychotria. Nesse gênero há uma diversidade de alcaloides indólicos, conhecidos pelas diferentes propriedades bioativas. Além disso, esses alcaloides são usados como marcadores quimiotaxonômicos na classificação e delimitação do gênero Psychotria. Até o presente momento, nenhum estudo fitoquímico foi descrito para a espécie P. hoffmannseggiana. Portanto, na busca contínua dos metabólitos secundários, o extrato bruto etanólico das folhas da P. hoffmannseggiana (PHEt-EB) foi submetido a um fracionamento ácido-base e as frações resultantes foram submetidas a coluna cromatográfica. No extrato ácido clorofórmico (PHFA-C), identificou-se o sinapato de metila (PH-01) e a isoescopoletina (PH-02). No extrato básico clorofórmico (PHFB-C), foram isolados e identificados três alcaloides indólicos: harmano (PH-03), N-metil1,2,3,4-tetrahidro--carbolina (PH-04), N-metiltriptamina (PH-05) e um alcaloide polindólico, (+)-quimonantina (PH-06). Além desses, uma grande quantidade do alcaloide indólico monoterpênico, ácido estrictosidínico (PH07), foi isolado do extrato básico n-butanólico e acetato de etila, PHFB-nBuOH e PHFB-AcOEt, respectivamente. A -etilglicose (PH-08) foi isolada do extrato básico n-butanólico (PHFB-n-BuOH). A avaliação da atividade antioxidante dos extratos PHF-EB, PHFA-C, PHFB-C, PHFB-AcOEt e PHFBn-BuOH mostrou a inibição de 50% do radical DPPH nas concentrações de 176,58 ± 1,35, 105,47 ± 0,88, 77,60 ± 0,36, 191,30 ± 0,68 e 271,96 ± 0,57 g.mL-1, respectivamente

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