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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AvaliaÃÃo da eficÃcia antimicrobiana do extrato hidroalcoÃlico dos frutos de punica granatum l. (romÃ) na placa bacteriana / Evaluation of the antimicrobiana effectiveness of the hidroalcoÃlico extract of the punica fruits granatum l. (romÃ) in the bacterial plate

Silvana MagalhÃes Siqueira Menezes 29 October 2004 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A avaliaÃÃo, in vivo, do efeito do Extrato hidroalcÃolico dos frutos da Punica granatum L. (EHA) na inibiÃÃo da placa bacteriana supragengival, foi realizada em portadores de aparatologia ortodÃntica fixa. O material foi coletado pela manhÃ, apÃs 24 horas sem higiene oral, de 23 homens e 37 mulheres (com idade variando entre 9 e 25 anos), em consultÃrio odontolÃgico, na cidade de Crato (CearÃ), Brasil. ApÃs randomizaÃÃo, foram divididos em trÃs grupos de vinte indivÃduos cada. Grupo 1 - EHA; Grupo 2 - gluconato de clorhexidina a 0,12% (CLX); Grupo 3 (controle) â Ãgua destilada . Cada grupo recebeu, sob a forma de bochecho de 1 minuto, 15 ml do EHA (60mg/ml), do CLX e da Ãgua destilada. A placa dentÃria foi coletada antes e apÃs o bochecho com uma destas trÃs substÃncias. As colÃnias bacterianas foram contadas para determinaÃÃo de unidades formadoras de colÃnias (UFC/ml) e determinou-se a concentraÃÃo inibitÃria mÃnima (CIM) e o tempo de duraÃÃo do efeito do EHA sobre os microorganismos da placa dentÃria. Avaliou-se a atividade antimicrobiana in vitro do EHA e da CLX sobre 14 linhagens patogÃnicas do Banco de Microorganimos da Faculdade de Medicina de Juazeiro â FMJ. Foi determinada a CIM do EHA frente a quatro linhagens sensÃveis (S. &#946;-hemoliticus, S.aureus, P. aeruginosa e C. albicans). A anÃlise estatÃstica (Mann-Whitney U) nÃo mostrou diferenÃa entre os grupos EHA e CLX (p = 0.7251), mas uma diferenÃa significante foi observada no EHA (p< 0.0001), quando comparado com o grupo controle. As porcentagens de inibiÃÃo foram de 83.5% e 79%, apÃs bochecho com EHA e CLX, respectivamente. A CIM do EHA sobre os microorganismos da placa dentÃria foi de 15 mg/ml. Houve uma reduÃÃo em UFC/ml de 72.2% e de 63.8%, imediatamente apÃs o bochecho com EHA e 1 hora depois, respectivamente. O EHA apresentou um efeito antibacteriano semelhante ao observado com a CLX, ambos mostraram-se ativos contra as linhagens de S. aureus, S. &#946;-hemolyticus, S. &#946;-hemolyticus, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, K. pneumoniae e P. vulgaris. O EHA foi efetivo contra C. albicans. A CIM do EHA sobre linhagens de S. &#946;-hemolyticus, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa e C. albicans foram, respectivamente, 1.87, 3.75, 7.5 e 15 mg/ml. O EHA apresenta uma atividade significante contra microorganismos presentes na placa dentÃria / The in vivo, evaluation, of the effect of the hydroalcoholic extract from Punica granatum L. (HAE) in the inhibition of the supragengival dental plaque, was carried with 60 voluntaries using fixed orthodontic appliance. The material was collected in the morning after 24h without oral hygiene, from 23 men and 37 women (age ranging from 9 to 25 years) at the city of Crato (CearÃ), Brasil. The voluntaries were randomly distributed in to 3 groups of 20 subjects. Group 1: HAE; group 2: 0.12% Chlorhexidine gluconate (CLX); group 3 (control): distilled water. Each group received, under the form of a mouth-rinse for 1 minute, 15 ml of either HAE; CLX or distilled water. The dental plaque was collected before and after the mouth-rinse with one of these three substances. The bacteria colonies were counted and results expressed as colony forming unities (CFU). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and duration of the antimicrobial effect of HAE on the dental plaque were determined. The bacterial susceptibility tests in vitro to HAE and chlorhexidine on 14 pathogenic bacterial strains of the FMJ Bank, were assessed and MIC values for each bacterial strain susceptible to HAE were also determined. The statistics analysis (Mann-Whitney U) showed no difference between HAE and CLX groups (p = 0, 7251), but a significant difference was observed in the HAE group (p<0.0001) as compared against control. The percentages of inhibitions of the order of 83.5% and 79% after mounth-rinse with the HAE and CLX respectively. The MIC of the HAE on the microorganisms of the dental plaque was of 15 mg/ml. The antibacterial effect of the HAE lasted for at least 1h and the percentage of inhibition of the CFU was 72.2% after the mounth-rinse and 63.8%, 1h later. The HAE presents an antimicrobial efficacy similar to that shown by CLX, both being actives against S. aureus, S. &#946;-hemoliticus, S. &#946;-hemoliticus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, P. vulgaris and E. coli. The HAE was also effective against C. albicans. The MICs of HAE on the strains of S. &#946;-hemoliticus, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans were 1.87, 3.75, 7.5 and 15 mg/ml, respectively. The HAE presents a significant activity against microorganisms present in the dental plaque

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