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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Síntese e caracterização de espécies supramoleculares de níquel(II) contendo pirazóis e pseudo-haletos com possíveis aplicações magnéticas /

Takahashi, Pedro Mitsuo. January 2007 (has links)
Resumo: A primeira etapa deste trabalho consistiu na síntese e caracterização espectroscópica e térmica dos complexos inéditos de níquel (II) contendo pirazóis e grupos aniônicos: [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1) {HPz = pirazol}, [Ni(H2O)2(HdmPz)4](NO3)2 (2) {HdmPz = 3,5- dimetilpirazol}, [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3) {HIPz = 4-iodopirazol}, [Ni(H2O)2(HIPz)4](NO3)2 (4), [Ni(NCS)2(HIPz)4] (5), [Ni(N3)2(HIPz)4] (6), [Ni(NCS)2(HdmIPz)4] (7) {HdmIPz = 3,5- dimetil-4-iodopirazol} e [Ni(μ-1,1-N3)(μ-1,3-N3)(HdmIPz)2]n (8) pelo método de síntese via úmida. A partir de reações no estado sólido e usando como precursores os compostos [NiCl2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (9) e [Ni(NCS)2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (10), foram também obtidos neste trabalho o dímero [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) e o polímero de coordenação [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12), respectivamente. Também foi realizado um estudo sobre o comportamento vapocrômico do composto amarelo [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11), que na presença de vapor de água, amônia e piridina transforma-se, respectivamente, nos compostos azul claro [NiCl2(H2O)2(HdmPz)2] (11ag), lilás [Ni(NH3)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.4H2O (11am) e azul [Ni(py)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.H2O (11py). Estas espécies foram caracterizadas pelas técnicas de análise elementar, espectroscopia vibracional no IV e reflectância difusa na região do UV-Vis. Experimentos de susceptibilidade magnética a baixa temperatura, realizados para os compostos [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1), [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3), [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11), [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12), [Ni(NCS)2(HPz)4]n (13) e [Ni(N3)2(HPz)4]n (14), revelaram que os complexos monoméricos 1, 3, 13 e 14 não apresentaram acoplamento magnético, enquanto que os compostos 11 e 12 exibem acoplamentos antiferromagnético e ferromagnético, respectivamente. / Abstract: This present work initiates with the synthesis and spectroscopic and thermal characterization of inedit nickel(II) complexes containing pyrazolyl ligands and anionic groups: [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1) {HPz = pyrazole}, [Ni(H2O)2(HdmPz)4](NO3)2 (2) {HdmPz = 3,5-dimethylpyrazole}, [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3) {HIPz = 4-iodopyrazole}, [Ni(H2O)2(HIPz)4](NO3)2 (4), [Ni(NCS)2(HIPz)4] (5), [Ni(N3)2(HIPz)4] (6), [Ni(NCS)2(HdmIPz)4] (7) {HdmIPz = 3,5-dimethyl-4-iodopyrazole} and [Ni(μ-1,1-N3)(μ-1,3-N3) (HdmIPz)2]n (8) by wet-chemical route. From reactions in the solid state and using the compounds [NiCl2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (9) and [Ni(NCS)2(HdmPz)4]n.n2H2O (10) as precursor materials, the dimeric complex [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) and the coordination polymer [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12) were obtained, respectively. Studies on vapochromic behavior of the yellow [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) were also carried out in this work. This compound, when in the presence of water, ammonia or pyridine vapors becomes, respectively, in the light-blue [NiCl2(H2O)2(HdmPz)2] (11ag), purple [Ni(NH3)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.4H2O (11am) and blue [Ni(py)4(HdmPz)2]Cl2.H2O (11py) complexes. These species were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance in the UV-Vis region. Low-temperature magnetic measurements revealed that the monomeric compounds [Ni(H2O)2(HPz)4](NO3)2 (1), [NiCl2(HIPz)4].C3H6O (3), [Ni(NCS)2(HPz)4]n (13) and [Ni(N3)2(HPz)4]n (14) did not show magnetic exchange interaction while the dimmer [Ni2(μ-Cl)2Cl2(HdmPz)4] (11) and the coordination polymer [Ni(μ-1,3-NCS)2(HdmPz)2]n (12) are antiferromagnetically and ferromagnetically coupled, respectively. / Orientador: Regina Célia Galvão Frem Di Nardo / Coorientador: Antonio Eduardo Mauro / Banca: Marisa Spirandeli Crespi / Banca: Eder Tadeu Gomes Cavalheiro / Banca: Clélia Mara de Paula Marques / Banca: Wendel Andrade Alves / Doutor

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