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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AnÃlise quantitativa dos resÃduos de gesso oriundos de obras da construÃÃo civil no MunicÃpio de Fortaleza / Quantitative analysis of the deriving plaster residues of workmanships of the civil construction in the City of Fortaleza

Francisco Francione Soares JÃnior 14 August 2009 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / O desperdÃcio à o principal responsÃvel pela geraÃÃo de resÃduos sÃlidos no ramo da construÃÃo civil, mais notadamente aquele relacionado com a aplicaÃÃo do gesso como revestimento de paredes e tetos. Neste trabalho, buscou-se quantificar a taxa de desperdÃcio de gesso em quatro obras localizadas na cidade de Fortaleza, por meio da utilizaÃÃo de duas metodologias, as quais relacionam a quantidade de massa de gesso demandada com a quantidade de resÃduos gerados. A quantificaÃÃo de resÃduos gerados foi possÃvel devido Ãs empresas construtoras estudadas possuÃrem sistema de coleta segregada desse tipo de material. Foram pesquisados dois mÃtodos. No primeiro tem-se como parÃmetro a Massa de Gesso Demandada (MGD), calculada levando em consideraÃÃo a quantidade de gesso adquirida para a realizaÃÃo do serviÃo. No segundo, a MGD à confrontada com a Quantidade TeÃrica NecessÃria (QTN), sendo esta determinada a partir de parÃmetros como a Ãrea total a ser revestida e o Ãndice de Massa Consumida (IMC), que representa o consumo ideal sem perdas. Foi possÃvel concluir que a tÃcnica da pasta de gesso à aquela que apresenta maior taxa de desperdÃcio, sendo nÃo recomendada, do ponto de vista ambiental, para ser utilizada como revestimento de paredes e, particularmente, tetos. Verificou-se, ainda, que a taxa de desperdÃcio para essas obras à muito grande, sendo maior que os valores encontrados na literatura / The waste is primarily responsible for the generation of solid waste in the construction industry, most notably those related to the application of gypsum as a coating for walls and ceilings. In this work, we tried to quantify the rate of waste gypsum in four works located in the city of Fortaleza, by using two methods, which relate the quantity of mass of gypsum defendant with the amount of waste generated. The amount of waste generated could be due to the construction companies have studied segregated system of collection of such material. We studied two methods. The first parameter has been like a Mass of Gypsum Defendant (MGD), calculated taking into account the amount of gypsum obtained for the completion of service. In the second, the MGD is faced with the Quantity Theory Needed (QTN), which is determined from parameters such as the total area to be coated and Consumed Mass Index (CMI), which represents the ideal consumption without loss. It could be concluded that the technique of plaster folder is one that shows higher rates of waste and is not recommended, from an environmental standpoint, to be used as lining of walls and particularly roofs. There was also that the rate of waste to such works is very large, being larger than the values found in literature

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