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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Coherence protection in coupled qubit systems

Cammack, Helen Mary January 2018 (has links)
Decoherence is a major barrier to the implementation of quantum technologies. Theoretical techniques for understanding decoherence in composite systems have traditionally been focused on systems with distinguishable emission spectra, where measuring the frequency of an emitted photon allows one to determine which process took place. Here the photon contains information about the state of the system. On the other hand, systems with indistinguishable spectra do not necessarily completely reveal information about the state of the system when a photon is emitted. It can be impossible to say for certain which of two nearly degenerate transitions has occurred just by measuring the photon's frequency. It is then possible to preserve information within the system throughout the decay process. In this Thesis we show that indistinguishable spectra can lead to protected coherences within one part of a coupled quantum system, even as another part decays. We develop a zero-temperature exact approach for modelling such systems, and compare it to the microscopically derived Born-Markov master equation. This comparison helps us to understand the range of validity of the Markovian approximation. We use this understanding to extend the master equation approach to finite temperature within the Markovian regime, and we compare its high temperature results to a semiclassical model. We examine the physical conditions required for coherence protection, and remarkably we find that heating the system can improve coherence protection. Similarly, increasing the decay rate of the unprotected part of the coupled system can also enhance the coherence of the protected part. These effects are the results of linewidth broadening and thus greater spectral indistinguishability. The findings in this Thesis are of interest to both those seeking to engineer hybrid quantum systems and those seeking to develop theoretical techniques for dealing with the decoherence of composite quantum systems.
2

Quantum non-Markovianity induced by classical stochastic noise / Não-Markovianidade quântica induzida por ruído estocástico clássico

Costa Filho, José Inácio da 26 July 2017 (has links)
One of the main goals of the theory of open quantum systems is to devise methods which help preserve the quantum properties of a system interacting with its environment. One possible pathway to achieve this goal is to use non-Markovian reservoirs, characterized by information backflows and revivals of certain quantum properties. These reservoirs usually require advanced engineering techniques, which may turn their implementation impractical. In this dissertation we propose an alternative technique: the injection of a classical colored noise, which induces the desired quantum non-Markovianity. In order to do that, we investigate the dynamics of a quantum system interacting with its surrounding environment and under the injection of a classical stochastic colored noise. A time-local master equation for the system is derived by using the stochastic wave function formalism and functional calculus. Afterwards, the non-Markovianity of the evolution is detected by using the Andersson, Cresser, Hall and Li measure, which is based on the decay rates of the master equation in canonical Lindblad-like form. Finally, we evaluate the measure for three different colored noises and study the interplay between environment and noise pump necessary to induce quantum non-Markovianity, as well as the energy balance of the system. / Um dos objetivos principais da teoria de sistemas quânticos abertos é desenvolver métodos que ajudem a preservar as propriedades quânticas de um sistema interagindo com o ambiente. Um possível caminho para alcançar essa meta é usar reservatórios não-Markovianos, caracterizados por refluxos de informação e renascimento de certas propriedades quânticas. Esses reservatóris geralmente requerem o uso de técnicas avançadas de engenharia, o que pode tornar sua implementação impraticável. Nessa dissertação nós propomos uma técnica alternativa: a injeção de um ruído colorido clássico, o qual induz a desejada não-Markovianidade quântica. De modo a fazer isso, nós investigamos a dinâmica de um sistema quântico interagindo com o ambiente e sob a injeção de um ruído colorido clássico estocástico. Uma equação mestra local no tempo é derivada usando-se do formalismo da função de onda estocástica e de técnicas de cálculo funcional. Após isso, a não-Markovianidade da evolução é detectada através da medida de Andersson, Cresser, Hall e Li, a qual é baseada nos coeficientes da equação mestra na forma de Lindblad-like canônica. Finalmente, nós calculamos a medida para três diferentes ruídos coloridos e estudamos a relação entre o ambiente e o bombeio estocástico necessária para induzir não-Markovianidade quântica, assim como o balanço de energia do sistema.
3

Quantum non-Markovianity induced by classical stochastic noise / Não-Markovianidade quântica induzida por ruído estocástico clássico

José Inácio da Costa Filho 26 July 2017 (has links)
One of the main goals of the theory of open quantum systems is to devise methods which help preserve the quantum properties of a system interacting with its environment. One possible pathway to achieve this goal is to use non-Markovian reservoirs, characterized by information backflows and revivals of certain quantum properties. These reservoirs usually require advanced engineering techniques, which may turn their implementation impractical. In this dissertation we propose an alternative technique: the injection of a classical colored noise, which induces the desired quantum non-Markovianity. In order to do that, we investigate the dynamics of a quantum system interacting with its surrounding environment and under the injection of a classical stochastic colored noise. A time-local master equation for the system is derived by using the stochastic wave function formalism and functional calculus. Afterwards, the non-Markovianity of the evolution is detected by using the Andersson, Cresser, Hall and Li measure, which is based on the decay rates of the master equation in canonical Lindblad-like form. Finally, we evaluate the measure for three different colored noises and study the interplay between environment and noise pump necessary to induce quantum non-Markovianity, as well as the energy balance of the system. / Um dos objetivos principais da teoria de sistemas quânticos abertos é desenvolver métodos que ajudem a preservar as propriedades quânticas de um sistema interagindo com o ambiente. Um possível caminho para alcançar essa meta é usar reservatórios não-Markovianos, caracterizados por refluxos de informação e renascimento de certas propriedades quânticas. Esses reservatóris geralmente requerem o uso de técnicas avançadas de engenharia, o que pode tornar sua implementação impraticável. Nessa dissertação nós propomos uma técnica alternativa: a injeção de um ruído colorido clássico, o qual induz a desejada não-Markovianidade quântica. De modo a fazer isso, nós investigamos a dinâmica de um sistema quântico interagindo com o ambiente e sob a injeção de um ruído colorido clássico estocástico. Uma equação mestra local no tempo é derivada usando-se do formalismo da função de onda estocástica e de técnicas de cálculo funcional. Após isso, a não-Markovianidade da evolução é detectada através da medida de Andersson, Cresser, Hall e Li, a qual é baseada nos coeficientes da equação mestra na forma de Lindblad-like canônica. Finalmente, nós calculamos a medida para três diferentes ruídos coloridos e estudamos a relação entre o ambiente e o bombeio estocástico necessária para induzir não-Markovianidade quântica, assim como o balanço de energia do sistema.

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