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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Performance comparativa entre R290/R600a (50:50) e R134a para drop-in em refrigerador dom?stico

Almeida, Igor Marcel Gomes 20 December 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IgorMGA_DISSERT_1-100.pdf: 3498388 bytes, checksum: 478be24ae351a921f1a23bafc58492ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-20 / This research this based on the seminar on Use of Natural Fluids in Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems conducted in 2007 in Sao Paulo. The event was inserted in the National Plan for Elimination of CFCs, coordinated by the Ministry of Environment and implemented by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The objective of this research is analyze the performance of the hydrocarbons application as zeotropic mixtures in domestic refrigerator and validate the application of technical standards for pull down and cycling (on-off) tests to the mixture R290/R600a (50:50) in domestic refrigerator. It was first developed an computational analysis of R290/R600a (50:50) compared to R134a and other mass fractions of the hydrocarbons mixtures in the standard ASHRAE refrigeration cycle in order to compare the operational characteristics and thermodynamic properties of fluids based on the software REFPROP 6.0. The characteristics of the Lorenz cycle is presented as an application directed to zeotropic mixtures. Standardized pull down and cycling (on-off) tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of the hydrocarbons mixture R290/R600a (50:50) as a drop-in alternative to R134a in domestic refrigerator of 219 L. The results showed that the use of R290/R600a (50:50) with a charge of refrigerant reduced at 53% compared to R134a presents reduced energy performance than R134a. The COP obtained with hydrocarbon mixture was about 13% lower compared to R134a. Pull down times in the refrigerator compartments for fluids analyzed were quite close, having been found a 4,7% reduction in pull down time for the R290/R600a compared to R134a, in the freezer compartment. The data indicated a higher consumption of electric current from the refrigerator when operating with the R290/R600a. The values were higher than about 3% compared to R134a. The charge of 40 g of R290/R600a proved very low for the equipment analyzed / Esta pesquisa est? baseada no semin?rio Uso de Fluidos Naturais em Sistemas de Refrigera??o e Ar-Condicionado realizado em 2007 na cidade de S?o Paulo. O evento esteve inserido no Plano Nacional de Elimina??o de CFC?s, coordenado pelo Minist?rio do Meio Ambiente e implementado pelo Programa das Na??es Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). O objetivo do trabalho ? analisar a performance da aplica??o de hidrocarbonetos como misturas zeotr?picas em refrigerador dom?stico e validar a aplica??o das normas t?cnicas de ensaios de abaixamento de temperatura e ciclagem para a mistura R290/R600a (50:50) em refrigerador dom?stico. Foi desenvolvida primeiramente uma an?lise computacional do R290/R600a (50:50) em rela??o ao R134a e outras fra??es de massa da mistura de hidrocarbonetos operando no ciclo de refrigera??o padr?o ASHRAE de modo a comparar as caracter?sticas operacionais e termodin?micas destes fluidos com base no software REFPROP 6.0. As caracter?sticas do ciclo Lorenz s?o apresentadas como aplica??o direcionada ?s misturas zeotr?picas. Ensaios normalizados de abaixamento de temperatura e ciclagem foram desenvolvidos para avaliar a performance da mistura de hidrocarbonetos R290/R600a (50:50) como uma alternativa de drop-in do R134a em refrigerador dom?stico de 219 litros de capacidade. Os resultados mostraram que a utiliza??o do R290/R600a (50:50) com uma carga reduzida em 53% da carga de R134a apresenta desempenho energ?tico ligeiramente inferior ao R134a. O COP obtido para a opera??o com a mistura de hidrocarbonetos foi cerca de 13% inferior em rela??o ao R134a. Os tempos de abaixamento de temperatura nos compartimentos do refrigerador para os fluidos analisados foram bastante pr?ximos, tendo sido verificada uma redu??o de 4,7% no tempo de abaixamento para o R290/R600a em compara??o ao R134a, no compartimento do freezer. Foi verificado um maior consumo de corrente el?trica do refrigerador quando operando com o R290/R600a. Os valores obtidos foram superiores cerca de 3% em rela??o ao R134a. A carga de 40 g do R290/R600a se mostrou diminuta para o equipamento analisado

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