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Performance comparativa entre R290/R600a (50:50) e R134a para drop-in em refrigerador dom?sticoAlmeida, Igor Marcel Gomes 20 December 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-12-20 / This research this based on the seminar on Use of Natural Fluids in Refrigeration
and Air-Conditioning Systems conducted in 2007 in Sao Paulo. The event was inserted
in the National Plan for Elimination of CFCs, coordinated by the Ministry of
Environment and implemented by the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP). The objective of this research is analyze the performance of the hydrocarbons
application as zeotropic mixtures in domestic refrigerator and validate the application of
technical standards for pull down and cycling (on-off) tests to the mixture R290/R600a
(50:50) in domestic refrigerator. It was first developed an computational analysis of
R290/R600a (50:50) compared to R134a and other mass fractions of the hydrocarbons
mixtures in the standard ASHRAE refrigeration cycle in order to compare the
operational characteristics and thermodynamic properties of fluids based on the
software REFPROP 6.0. The characteristics of the Lorenz cycle is presented as an
application directed to zeotropic mixtures. Standardized pull down and cycling (on-off)
tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of the hydrocarbons mixture
R290/R600a (50:50) as a drop-in alternative to R134a in domestic refrigerator of 219 L.
The results showed that the use of R290/R600a (50:50) with a charge of refrigerant
reduced at 53% compared to R134a presents reduced energy performance than R134a.
The COP obtained with hydrocarbon mixture was about 13% lower compared to R134a.
Pull down times in the refrigerator compartments for fluids analyzed were quite close,
having been found a 4,7% reduction in pull down time for the R290/R600a compared to
R134a, in the freezer compartment. The data indicated a higher consumption of electric
current from the refrigerator when operating with the R290/R600a. The values were
higher than about 3% compared to R134a. The charge of 40 g of R290/R600a proved
very low for the equipment analyzed / Esta pesquisa est? baseada no semin?rio Uso de Fluidos Naturais em Sistemas
de Refrigera??o e Ar-Condicionado realizado em 2007 na cidade de S?o Paulo. O
evento esteve inserido no Plano Nacional de Elimina??o de CFC?s, coordenado pelo
Minist?rio do Meio Ambiente e implementado pelo Programa das Na??es Unidas para o
Desenvolvimento (PNUD). O objetivo do trabalho ? analisar a performance da
aplica??o de hidrocarbonetos como misturas zeotr?picas em refrigerador dom?stico e
validar a aplica??o das normas t?cnicas de ensaios de abaixamento de temperatura e
ciclagem para a mistura R290/R600a (50:50) em refrigerador dom?stico. Foi
desenvolvida primeiramente uma an?lise computacional do R290/R600a (50:50) em
rela??o ao R134a e outras fra??es de massa da mistura de hidrocarbonetos operando no
ciclo de refrigera??o padr?o ASHRAE de modo a comparar as caracter?sticas
operacionais e termodin?micas destes fluidos com base no software REFPROP 6.0. As
caracter?sticas do ciclo Lorenz s?o apresentadas como aplica??o direcionada ?s misturas
zeotr?picas. Ensaios normalizados de abaixamento de temperatura e ciclagem foram
desenvolvidos para avaliar a performance da mistura de hidrocarbonetos R290/R600a
(50:50) como uma alternativa de drop-in do R134a em refrigerador dom?stico de 219
litros de capacidade. Os resultados mostraram que a utiliza??o do R290/R600a (50:50)
com uma carga reduzida em 53% da carga de R134a apresenta desempenho energ?tico
ligeiramente inferior ao R134a. O COP obtido para a opera??o com a mistura de
hidrocarbonetos foi cerca de 13% inferior em rela??o ao R134a. Os tempos de
abaixamento de temperatura nos compartimentos do refrigerador para os fluidos
analisados foram bastante pr?ximos, tendo sido verificada uma redu??o de 4,7% no
tempo de abaixamento para o R290/R600a em compara??o ao R134a, no
compartimento do freezer. Foi verificado um maior consumo de corrente el?trica do
refrigerador quando operando com o R290/R600a. Os valores obtidos foram superiores
cerca de 3% em rela??o ao R134a. A carga de 40 g do R290/R600a se mostrou diminuta
para o equipamento analisado
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