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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Investigation de la spécificité nucléotidique de l’hélicase DHX36 lors du déroulement de structures d’ARN G-quadruplex.

Rainville Sirois, Julien January 2016 (has links)
La déstabilisation des structures G-quadruplex au niveau des acides nucléiques a des répercussions physiologiques importantes. L’accentuation des connaissances concernant les processus cellulaires associés au métabolisme des structures des G4 est primordiale. Une panoplie d’hélicases à G4 est impliquée dans le métabolisme des structures G4, notamment l’hélicase humaine DHX36. Il a été déterminé au préalable par certains groupes de recherche que l’hélicase DHX36 se lie à son substrat l’ARN G4 et utilise des nucléosides triphosphates afin de catalyser le dépliement de la structure G-quadruplex. Toutefois, l’interaction avec l’ARN G4 a été sommairement caractérisée et la spécificité nucléotidique n’a toujours pas été évaluée. Ainsi, nous avons décidé d’approfondir les connaissances du mécanisme de dépliement de la structure du G4 d’ARN par l’hélicase DHX36. Notamment, en évaluant la thermodynamique de l’interaction entre l’hélicase et l’ARN G4 afin de révéler particulièrement l’efficacité de liaison mais également en évaluant la spécificité nucléotidique de l’hélicase DHX36 afin d’effectuer le dépliement de l’ARN G4. La combinaison des analogues de nucléotides et le modèle structural permettent de révéler les caractéristiques structurales et fonctionnelles de l’interaction entre l’hélicase humaine DHX36 et l’ATP. Nos analyses permettent de constater que l’enzyme DHX36 est en mesure d’utiliser autant l’ATP que GTP afin de dérouler les structures G4 d’ARN ayant, par contre, une spécificité accrue pour la molécule d’ATP.
2

The industry of evangelism : printing for the Reformation in Martin Luther's Wittenberg

Thomas, Drew B. January 2018 (has links)
When Martin Luther supposedly nailed his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 to the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, the small town had only a single printing press. By the end of the century, Wittenberg had published more books than any other city in the Holy Roman Empire. Of the leading print centres in early modern Europe, Wittenberg was the only one that was not a major centre of trade, politics, or culture. This thesis examines the rise of the Wittenberg printing industry and analyses how it overtook the Empire's leading print centres. Luther's controversy—and the publications it produced—attracted printers to Wittenberg who would publish tract after tract. In only a few years, Luther became the most published author since the invention of the printing press. This thesis investigates the workshops of the four leading printers in Wittenberg during Luther's lifetime: Nickel Schirlentz, Josef Klug, Hans Lufft, and Georg Rhau. Together, these printers conquered the German print world. They were helped with the assistance of the famous Renaissance artist, Lucas Cranach the Elder, who lived in Wittenberg as court painter to the Elector of Saxony. His woodcut title page borders decorated the covers of Luther's books and were copied throughout the Empire. Capitalising off the demand for Wittenberg books, many printers falsely printed that their books were from Wittenberg. Such fraud played a major role in the Reformation book trade, as printers in every major print centre made counterfeits of Wittenberg books. However, Reformation pamphlets were not the sole reason for Wittenberg's success. Such items played only a marginal role in the local industry. It was the great Luther Bibles, spurred by Luther's emphasis on Bible reading, that allowed Wittenberg's printers to overcome the odds and become the largest print centre in early modern Germany.

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