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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sistema de costos por procesos y su efecto en la rentabilidad del negocio del sector producto plancha de caucho en los distritos de la zona norte de Lima en el 2017

De La Cruz Anglés, Alonso, Soria Vidangos, Guerizin Valeria 25 March 2019 (has links)
El presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar el efecto que tiene el sistema de costos por procesos en las empresas del sector manufacturero de caucho de la zona norte de lima, en la rentabilidad del negocio. Por ello, también se tomaron en cuenta las características de dicho sistema y ratios como los márgenes, la ROA y el ROE para poder reforzar lo anterior, y ver cuán beneficioso les resulta el uso del sistema además de mejorar su rentabilidad. Para desarrollar la investigación, se ha tomado como referencia las diversas teorías sobre los costos y las diversas maneras de calcular la rentabilidad en una empresa. Además, se tuvo que hacer una investigación respecto al sector de estas empresas para conocer cómo es que se desarrollan estas y como impactan en su zona. Por otro lado, la investigación aplica los conceptos desarrollados en un caso práctico donde a través del desarrollo de un caso práctico de costeo de una empresa, se busca mostrar los cambios que hay antes y después de la aplicación del sistema de costos por procesos. Por lo tanto, el efecto que se busca demostrar es que el sistema de costos por procesos influye en la rentabilidad del sector productor de plancha de caucho de la zona lima norte / The present research work seeks to analyze the effect of the process costing system have on the companies of the rubber manufacturing sector of the north zone of Lima, on the profitability of the business. Therefore, the characteristics of this system and ratios such as margins, ROA and ROE were also taken into account in order to reinforce the above, and to see how beneficial is to use the system as well as to improve their profitability. To develop the research, we have taken as reference the various theories about costs and the different ways of calculating the profitability in a company. In addition, an investigation had to be done regarding the sector of these companies to know how they are developed and how they impact in their zone. On the other hand, the research applies the concepts developed in a practical case where through the development of 2 practical cases of costing of a company, it seeks to show the changes that exist before and after the application of the process costing system. Therefore, the effect sought to be demonstrated is that the process cost system influences the profitability of the rubber plate producing sector of the northern Lima area. / Tesis
2

Sustentabilidade e estratégia em empresas industriais do setor de artefatos de borracha / Sustainability and strategy in industrial rubber companies

Vencato, Carlos Henrique da Rocha 14 May 2012 (has links)
Several changes are affecting the Earth‟s sustainability and start to change the way people perceive the organizations, bringing consequences and alterations in their organizational strategies. The current research aimed to analyze the relations between the sustainability, strategy and the process of making these rubber companies international ones. The research had two distinct phases, being the first one a qualitative and descriptive research with semi-structured interviews. The empirical concretization of this paper occurred in two huge industrial plants in Rio Grande do Sul state, one located in São Leopoldo municipality and the other in Santa Cruz do Sul municipality. Both companies are Brazilian and produce rubber products. The second stage encompassed the application of a quantitative and descriptive research where it was proposed the characterization of the company, the strategic management of sustainability, the international experience and their export performances. The statistic and descriptive data of the quantitative research were collected from the companies associated to ABIARB‟, Brazilian Association of Rubber Product Industries, to SINBORSUL‟, Union of the Rubber Industries of Rio Grande do Sul state, and to SINDIBOR‟, Union of Rubber Product Industries of São Paulo state. The results of the qualitative phase point out that the companies analyzed here search for the involvement of their providers and stakeholders in the environmental and social management, they show several internal barriers in the implementation of sustainability, make their employees aware about sustainability, try to innovate by having the sustainability as something linked to their business actions, are advanced international enterprises and use their sustainable consciousness in their strategic performances. The results from the quantitative stage show that these companies are mostly small or medium ones, with some experience in the market of light products (internationalized companies) and in the rubber industry (non-internationalized). Generally, it was possible to verify that the analyzed firms involve their stakeholders and their employees in sustainable strategies, become international due to exports, by means of intermediary workers in Brazil and are in their initial stages of internationalization. The analyzed data allowed identify the great importance of sustainability, with few barriers against their implementations. Furthermore, it is possible to say that the actions which are towards the practice of sustainability management helped positively for the export performance, confirming the hypotheses of this paper. / Várias mudanças estão afetando a sustentabilidade do planeta e começam a alterar o modo de percepção das organizações, acarretando consequências e alterações em suas estratégias organizacionais. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre as práticas de sustentabilidade, estratégia e o processo de internacionalização de empresas industriais do setor de artefatos de borracha. A realização da pesquisa aconteceu em duas fases distintas, sendo a primeira uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza descritiva com entrevistas semi-estruturadas. A concretização empírica da pesquisa qualitativa deu-se em duas unidades industriais de grande porte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, uma localizada na cidade de São Leopoldo e a outra na cidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, as duas de origem brasileira, que atuam no setor de artefatos de borrachas. A segunda fase da pesquisa compreendeu a aplicação de uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e descritiva, em que se propôs a caracterização da empresa, gestão estratégica da sustentabilidade, a experiência internacional e o desempenho exportador das empresas pesquisadas. Os dados estatísticos e descritivos da pesquisa quantitativa foram coletados nas empresas associadas da Associação Brasileira da Indústria de Artefatos de Borracha ABIARB, Sindicato das Indústrias de Borrachas do Rio Grande do Sul SINBORSUL e o Sindicato da Indústria de Artefatos de Borracha no Estado de São Paulo SINDIBOR. Os resultados da fase qualitativa evidenciaram que as empresas analisadas envolvem seus fornecedores e acionistas na gestão socioambiental; os parceiros externos são envolvidos na estratégia sustentável; evidenciam várias barreiras internas na implantação da sustentabilidade; sensibilizam os funcionários quanto à sustentabilidade; procuram inovar tendo a sustentabilidade como uma iniciativa integrada da ação empresarial; são empresas internacionalizadas com estágio avançado; e utilizam a consciência sustentável em seu desempenho estratégico. Os resultados da fase quantitativa evidenciaram que as empresas pesquisadas são, na maioria, de pequeno e médio porte, com experiência no mercado de atuação, atuam no ramo de artefatos leves (internacionalizadas) e na indústria de borracha (não internacionalizada). De modo geral, foi possível verificar que as empresas analisadas envolvem os stakeholders e seus funcionários nas estratégias sustentáveis; se internacionalizam via exportação, por meio de intermediários no Brasil e encontram-se em estágio inicial de internacionalização. Os dados analisados permitiram identificar a elevada importância atribuída à sustentabilidade com poucas barreiras à sua implantação. Além disso, é possível afirmar que as ações voltadas para as práticas de gestão da sustentabilidade contribuem positivamente para o desempenho exportador, confirmando as hipóteses da pesquisa.
3

Эколого-экономическое обоснование проекта переработки резинотехнических изделий : магистерская диссертация / Ecological and economic justification of the project for the processing of rubber products

Упоров, Д. А., Uporov, D. A. January 2019 (has links)
The paper considers the problems of the formation and processing of municipal solid waste, in particular rubber products. The lack of places for temporary storage of waste, the ill-conceived organization of selective collection, and untimely processing of waste negatively affect both the quality of life of the population and the quality of the environment. The problem of the formation and processing of rubber products (car tires) is considered the most acute in modern conditions. The paper analyzes the modern methods of recycling rubber products, substantiates the choice of the most optimal processing method - classical pyrolysis. The study provides a calculation of the economic feasibility of a project for the processing of car tires by pyrolysis. The environmental effectiveness of the project is also justified. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the selection of the optimal method for processing rubber goods, which has a minimally negative impact on the environment. / В работе рассматриваются проблемы образования и переработки твердых коммунальных отходов, в частности резинотехнических изделий. Отсутствие мест временного складирования отходов, непродуманная организация селективного сбора, несвоевременная переработка отходов отрицательно сказываются как на качестве жизни населения, так и на качестве окружающей среды. Проблема образования и переработки резинотехнических изделий (автомобильных шин) считается наиболее острой в современных условиях. В работе проведен анализ современных методов утилизации резинотехнических изделий, обоснован выбор наиболее оптимального метода переработки – классический пиролиз. В исследовании приведен расчет экономического обоснования проекта по переработке автомобильных шин методом пиролиза. Также обоснована экологическая эффективность проекта. Научная новизна исследования заключается в выборе оптимального метода переработки РТИ, оказывающего минимально негативное воздействие на окружающую среду.

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