Orientador: Dagoberto Buim Arena / Banca: Maria Cecília Bonini Trenche / Banca: Tárcia Regina da Silva Dias / Banca: Anna Augusta Sampaio de Oliveira / Banca: Luci Pastor Manzoli / Resumo: As políticas de atendimento, na área da educação especial, quando inseridas no quadro das reformas de educação básica, enfrentam desafios para o atendimento escolar de alunos com necessidades especiais. Dentre as preocupações mais comuns dos profissionais envolvidos na escolarização dos surdos, destaca-se, no cenário da educação inclusiva, o ensino da leitura e da escrita. Ao considerar as especificidades lingüísticas dos surdos, no processo de apropriação da leitura e, conseqüentemente, no seu desenvolvimento acadêmico, esta pesquisa procurou analisar o que dizem os professores sobre a prática pedagógica da leitura, nas escolas. Visto que, no estado de São Paulo, muitos alunos surdos ainda enfrentarão o processo formal de letramento, sem o conhecimento necessário de língua - oral e/ou gestual - formalizei por meio da pesquisa-ação, o desenvolvimento de um programa de intervenção pedagógica da produção de leitura para um grupo de crianças surdas. Amparada em autores marxistas - Foucambert, Vygostsky e Bakhtin - que concebem a leitura como prática social e cultural de linguagem, procurei valorizar, nesse programa, a discursividade como atividade fundamental na mediação entre leitor, autor e o texto. Todos os dados coletados nas entrevistas e nas sessões de filmagens foram transcritos na íntegra e analisados a partir de uma abordagem microgenética, para a qual as interações singulares dos participantes focais foram importantes na compreensão do fenômeno investigado. Mesmo se reconhecendo que a ausência de uma língua comum entre os interlocutores dificulta o acesso aos conhecimentos partilhados, dentro ou fora da escola,...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo). / Abstract: The attendance, policies in the special education area, when inserted in the frame of basic education reformation, have faced challenges for the scholar attendance with special necessity. Among the most common concerns of the professionals involved in deaf people's education, the teaching of reading and writing is stood out in the inclusive education scenery. Considering the linguistic particularization of deaf people in the reading appropriateness process, and consequently, in their academic development, this study tried to analyzed what teachers say about the reading pedagogic practice in schools. Since many deaf students, in the State of São Paulo, will still face the formal process of alphabetization without the necessary knowledge of language - oral and/or by gestures - I have formalized the development of a pedagogic intervention program of reading production through action research to a group of deaf children. Supported by Marxist authors - Foucambert, Vygostsky and Bakhtin - who conceive reading as a social and cultural language practice, I tried to value in this program the speech as a fundamental activity during the mediation of reader, author and text. All the collected data from the interviews and filming sessions were transcribed integrally and analyzed from a micro genetic approach, on which the singular interactions of the focal patients were important in the comprehension of the phenomenon investigated. Even recognizing that the lack of a common language between interlocutors makes the access to the shared knowledge difficult, inside or outside the school,...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below). / Doutor

The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to compare the effects of literature instruction using traditional methods to literature instruction using Reading Apprenticeship (RA) to determine if outcomes of attitude and achievement of students enrolled in World Literature courses are changed. Participants included 104 students from 1 junior college in a southeastern state. Of these 104 students, 68 were taught using a traditional method of instruction, and 36 were taught using the RA method of instruction. Students were administered the Rhody Secondary Reading Attitude Survey to determine attitude scores at the beginning of the semester and attitude scores at the end of the semester. In addition, the Accuplacer-Reading Comprehension Test was administered to assess students‘ reading achievement at both the beginning of the semester and at the end of the semester. To analyze the data, a repeated-measures MANOVA was used to determine if statistically significant differences were present in students‘ attitudes and achievement scores based on instruction type. Also, the repeated measures MANOVA was used to determine if there was an interaction between attitude and achievement scores. After analyzing the data that was collected, the results indicated a statistically significant difference between the attitude scores of students taught literature using traditional instruction and students taught literature using RA instruction. The attitudes of students who were taught World Literature through traditional instructional methods experienced little change, and the attitudes of students who were taught World Literature using the RA method significantly increased. The results of the achievement tests and the interaction were not statistically significant.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-12-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:22:53Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_seso_dr_mar.pdf: 919447 bytes, checksum: f926cfbfa840b2bb7449f8f39e5ee1a7 (MD5) / As políticas de atendimento, na área da educação especial, quando inseridas no quadro das reformas de educação básica, enfrentam desafios para o atendimento escolar de alunos com necessidades especiais. Dentre as preocupações mais comuns dos profissionais envolvidos na escolarização dos surdos, destaca-se, no cenário da educação inclusiva, o ensino da leitura e da escrita. Ao considerar as especificidades lingüísticas dos surdos, no processo de apropriação da leitura e, conseqüentemente, no seu desenvolvimento acadêmico, esta pesquisa procurou analisar o que dizem os professores sobre a prática pedagógica da leitura, nas escolas. Visto que, no estado de São Paulo, muitos alunos surdos ainda enfrentarão o processo formal de letramento, sem o conhecimento necessário de língua - oral e/ou gestual - formalizei por meio da pesquisa-ação, o desenvolvimento de um programa de intervenção pedagógica da produção de leitura para um grupo de crianças surdas. Amparada em autores marxistas - Foucambert, Vygostsky e Bakhtin - que concebem a leitura como prática social e cultural de linguagem, procurei valorizar, nesse programa, a discursividade como atividade fundamental na mediação entre leitor, autor e o texto. Todos os dados coletados nas entrevistas e nas sessões de filmagens foram transcritos na íntegra e analisados a partir de uma abordagem microgenética, para a qual as interações singulares dos participantes focais foram importantes na compreensão do fenômeno investigado. Mesmo se reconhecendo que a ausência de uma língua comum entre os interlocutores dificulta o acesso aos conhecimentos partilhados, dentro ou fora da escola,.... / The attendance, policies in the special education area, when inserted in the frame of basic education reformation, have faced challenges for the scholar attendance with special necessity. Among the most common concerns of the professionals involved in deaf people's education, the teaching of reading and writing is stood out in the inclusive education scenery. Considering the linguistic particularization of deaf people in the reading appropriateness process, and consequently, in their academic development, this study tried to analyzed what teachers say about the reading pedagogic practice in schools. Since many deaf students, in the State of São Paulo, will still face the formal process of alphabetization without the necessary knowledge of language - oral and/or by gestures - I have formalized the development of a pedagogic intervention program of reading production through action research to a group of deaf children. Supported by Marxist authors - Foucambert, Vygostsky and Bakhtin - who conceive reading as a social and cultural language practice, I tried to value in this program the speech as a fundamental activity during the mediation of reader, author and text. All the collected data from the interviews and filming sessions were transcribed integrally and analyzed from a micro genetic approach, on which the singular interactions of the focal patients were important in the comprehension of the phenomenon investigated. Even recognizing that the lack of a common language between interlocutors makes the access to the shared knowledge difficult, inside or outside the school,...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below).