The records to the real estate cadastre - abstract in English The topics of this master's degree thesis are records of the real rights into the real estate cadastre of the Czech republic. The thessis briefly describes the history of real estate cadastre in the Czech Republic. The main part of the thesis describes the current state of the real estate cadastre and the records of the real rights. The thesis explains what is subjet of records and which real rights are registered in the real estate cadastre. Attention is paid to other information recorded in the real estate cadastre. Next part of the thesis describes the procedure of the records into the real estate cadastre. In the end of the thesis is analysed the current state of the real estate cadastre. The proposals how to improve the real estate cadastre are provided too.

This thesis is focused on the risks arising from the data recorded in the cadastre of real estate and legislation related to the cadastre. Introductory chapters are devoted to the definition of risk for the purposes of this work and of basic terms in response to the changes brought by the new Civil Code. A brief historical overview coupled to the cadastre and description of the basic principles of the cadastre is complemented by context resulting from the integration with information systems of public administration. The merit of the work is dedicated to risks arising from the principles of the cadastre, historical circumstances, the importance and obligatory force of the registered data and their accuracy. Among the major factors influencing the risks associated with trade in real estate can be classified in particular, the evidence of ownership of itself and fulfilling the principle of publicity material, the question of the acreage recorded in cadastre, providing access to the property or existence of the simplified register. The work is enriched by concrete examples from practice that show errors and possible solutions.

In this thesis there are described maps baseses of our country and their usage for laying out jobs. I allude to implementing legislation of assigned questions.

Orientador: Lindon Fonseca Matias / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T16:48:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Trevisan_FernandaLodi_M.pdf: 3411176 bytes, checksum: 6bd57b974f640518502cec93fa5de69d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o emprego do geoprocessamento nas atividades técnicas e administrativas das prefeituras da Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC), São Paulo, privilegiando o foco no cadastro imobiliário urbano, pois este cadastro pode ser a base para cadastros multifinalitários e também fornecer informações fundamentais para a promoção do planejamento e gestão urbana. As informações contidas e atualizadas nos cadastros são elementos importantes para subsidiar as políticas públicas ao permitir a visualização espacial da organização territorial municipal. O cadastro é também uma fonte de informações para a tributação e contribui para a geração da receita municipal. O geoprocessamento aplicado na elaboração e na administração do cadastro dá maior agilidade, precisão e confiabilidade para as informações espaciais e, conseqüentemente, para a tomada de decisão no âmbito da prefeitura. Para operacionalizar esta pesquisa foram feitos trabalhos de campo aos municípios e aplicados formulários em forma de entrevista aos técnicos responsáveis pelo setor de cadastro. Foram investigadas quais as formas de aquisição e atualização das bases de dados, o formato dos dados (digital ou analógico), os produtos gerados, o período de atualização, entre outros. A pesquisa revelou uma grande diversidade de utilização do geoprocessamento nas prefeituras da RMC, possibilitando a classificação dos municípios em três grupos: os que estão investindo em geoprocessamento no cadastro imobiliário, os que não estão investindo e alguns municípios que devem ser considerados como situações a parte. A pesquisa também relevou a inexistência de um padrão das funções do cadastro imobiliário urbano nas prefeituras. / Abstract: This study aimed to examine the use of GIS in the technical and administrative activities of municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas (RMC), São Paulo, particularly the focus on real state cadastre, as this register can be the basis for multipurpose cadastre and also provide key information for the promotion of planning and urban management. The information contained in and updated are important to support public policies to enable the visualization of spatial organization municipal building. The register is also a source of information for tax and contributes to the generation of municipal revenue. The GIS used in the preparation and administration of the register gives greater agility, precision and trust to the information space and therefore a decision within the municipal administration. To operationalize this research were done fieldwork for municipalities and forms used as an interview to interview technicians responsible for the cadastre sector. Were investigated which forms of acquisition and updating of databases, the data format (digital or analog), the products generated, the upgrading period, among others. The research revealed a great diversity of use of GIS in RMC, enabling the classification of municipalities into three groups: those who are investing in GIS in the real estate cadastre, which are not investing and some that should be considered as the situations. The research also revealed the lack of a standard of what is and what the functions of the real estate cadastre in municipal administration. / Mestrado / Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial / Mestre em Geografia

The aim of the diploma thesis is to find out and evaluate the influences affecting the price of building land in the city of Brno. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the concepts of laws relating to building land. Selected land is located in the city of Brno, which also analyzes the market of building plots. In addition, the aspects that influence the price of the building land in the valuation according to the price regulation are summarized. The analytical part is focused on the land to which the price data was published in the cadastre of real estate, which are then confronted with the valuation decree. In the end, the informations obtained are evaluated.

<p style="text-align: justify;">U okviru doktorske disertacije predstavljen je profil modela domena za katastar<br />nepokretnosti u Srbiji, kao i model servisa kojim se opisuju procesi u katastru<br />neophodni za uspe&scaron;no i efikasno izvr&scaron;avanje poslova. U tu svrhu izvr&scaron;en je pregled<br />stanja postojećeg informacionog sistema katastra nepokretnosti u Srbiji, izvr&scaron;ena je<br />analiza postojećih problema i koraka koje je neophodno sprovesti kako bi se izvr&scaron;ilo<br />unapređenje i povećala efikasnost poslovanja. Prikazana je studija primenljivosti ISO<br />19152 standarda na katastar nepokretnosti u Srbiji. Rezultat je profil modela domena<br />za katastar nepokretnosti kojim se obezbeđuje interoperabilnost sistema. Takođe su<br />predstavljeni poslovni procesi u katastru i definisana je njihova hijerarhijska<br />organizacija. Na osnovu dobijenih procesa predložen je model servisa za katastar<br />nepokretnosti u Srbiji. Model servisa obuhvata servise poslovanja katastra<br />nepokretnosti, uslužne servise prema različitim korisnicima i geoprostorne servise.<br />Potom je izvr&scaron;ena verifikacija modela servisa kroz studiju slučaja upotrebe definisanih<br />servisa.</p>

Baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjami nekilnojamojo turto kadastro žemėlapio žemės sklypų ribų topologiniai nesutapimai, atsirandantys dėl riboženklių koordinačių netikslumų. Nagrinėjama bendras ribas turinčių 5 žemės sklypų grupė, kurios ribos nustatytos kadastrinių matavimu metu, valstybinėje koordinačių sistemoje. Matavimais gautos tų pačių riboženklių koordinačių reikšmės nesutapma dydžiu, kuris yra ne didesnis kaip teisės aktais reglamentuojamas leistinas riboženklių nesutapimas. Nesutapimams panaikinti atliekamas žemės sklypų koordinčių optimizavimas genetinio algoritmo metodu. Optimizavimo uždavinui suformuluoti pasirinkta optimizavimo sąlygą ir ribojimų sistema, paremti teisės aktų reikalavimais. Atliekamas nesutampančių koordinačių optimizavimas, rezultatai analizuojami pagal žemės sklypų plotų pokyčius. Darbe pateikiami tyrimo rezultatai ir išvados. Darbą sudaro: įvadas, keturi skyriai, išvados, literatūros sąrašas. Darbo apimtis - 82 p. Teksto be priedų, 25 iliustr., 33 lent., 25 bibliografiniai šaltiniai. Atskirai pridedami darbo priedai. / In the final work of Master’s degree are analysed topological misalignments between Real Estate Cadastral Map parcel boundaries, that occures due to imprecision of landmark coordinates. The investigation involves a group of 5 parcels with common boundaries, whose cadastral measurements were carried out in the national system of geodetic coordinates. Measured same landmark coordinates, satisfies the required juridical difference between the coordinates of common boundary marks. In order to liquidate misalignments of parcel boundaries, genetic algorithm optimization method of land coordinates is performed. On purpose to develop optimization task, the optimization condition and limitation system were chosen, according to the juridical requirements. The optimization of misaligned coordinates is performed, results of this investigation are analysed by differences of parcel area. Structure: introduction, four sections, conclusions, references. Final work consist of 82 p. text without extras, 25 pictures, 33 tables, 25 bibliographical entries. Appendixes included.