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O papel da gestão no desempenho dos fundos de investimento imobiliário no Brasil (2010-2016) / The role of management in the performance of real estate investment funds in Brazil (2010-2016)Weiss, Leila Aparecida Scherer 10 July 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-07-10 / Among the investment options available on the market, there is highlight to the real estate investment funds, which allow small investors to invest in projects previously restricted to large investors and large developers, thus representing an interesting alternative of long-term financing, making it accessible to all investors. However, performance assessment of these funds, which would take into consideration their management, as well as a comparison with for rental real state investment, is an area of study still underexplored, which requires more investigation. Therefore, the overall objective of this study is to identify how management influences the performance of IFIs, compared to direct leaseholds in the period from 2010 to 2016. The theoretical framework contemplates the aspects inherent in the Modern Theory of Portfolio and Agency Theory. The study also includes real estate investments with emphasis on Real Estate Investment Funds, types, advantages, and risks of investment. The methodology used is the hypothetical-deductive, and it is classified, regarding the research problem as, quantitative; as for the objectives, it is exploratory and descriptive and as for the procedures, it is bibliographical and documentary. The results indicate that the performance of the funds is directly linked to the management of these funds, due to the policies adopted by each of the managers. It is also noteworthy that, in comparison to direct investment in real estate, real estate investment funds present higher returns for investors. / Dentre as diversas opções de investimentos existentes no mercado, destacam-se os fundos de investimento imobiliários, que possibilitam ao pequeno investidor o acesso a projetos de investimentos, antes restritos aos grandes investidores e grandes incorporadoras, representando, assim, uma alternativa interessante de financiamento no longo prazo, tornando-se assim acessível a todos os investidores. No entanto, a avaliação de desempenhos destes fundos, que leve em consideração a gestão destes, bem como a comparação com investimentos em imóveis para locação, é uma área pouco explorada no Brasil, exigindo maiores estudos. Assim, este estudo tem por objetivo identificar como a gestão influencia o desempenho dos FIIs se comparados aos imóveis de locação direta no período de 2010 a 2016. O marco teórico contempla os aspectos inerentes à Moderna Teoria do Portfólio e a Teoria da Agência. O estudo contempla ainda os investimentos imobiliários, com destaque para os Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário, tipos, vantagens e riscos de investimento. A metodologia utilizada é a hipotética-dedutiva, e quanto ao problema de pesquisa, quantitativa; quanto aos objetivos, exploratória e descritiva; e quanto aos procedimentos, bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados apontam que o desempenho dos fundos está diretamente ligado à gestão destes, devido às políticas adotadas por cada um dos gestores. Destaca-se, ainda, que, em comparação com o investimento direto em imóveis, os fundos de investimento imobiliário apresentam maiores retornos para os investidores.
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Fundo de investimento imobiliário: metodologia para subsidiar o investidor a formar uma carteira eficienteAlbernaz, Álvaro Germano 16 November 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-11-16 / This work intends to subsidize the real estate investment funds investor in choosing a FII investment portfolio in order to obtain performance at or above the industry benchmark (IFIX). Such a grant is made initially by methodology which considers the concept of Efficient Portfolio (Risk / Return) proposed by Markowitz, can work together with the dimension of the concept of Behavioral Finance, led by Daniel Kahneman, constituting the investor’s orientation bases. We add the methodological approach to the indications suggested by Bazerman and Moore, in the decisionmaking process that reduces the effects of heuristics and viésis. To start the way the investor responds to questionnaire of 5 questions that aims to classify the degree of ’capacity and tolerance ―by the IFI prod-uct. From their responses the investor will be referred to a‖ cluster ―of funds, classified according to the perception of retail investor, according to the complexity of analyzing the background. Selected FIIs with potential for application, bring the investor as an ‖Ranking― of the funds in question answering three questionnaires that motivate the expansion of its research in the following dimensions :. (i) Capacity of the fund, (ii) on the (s) Active (s) of the fund, and (iii) of the Income Generation of FII Complementing the creation of ‖Ranking― is also considered its Anchor decision, ie, the main investor reason to choose each selected fund. Finally, we use the concept of Markowitz to identify the most efficient Portfolio considering the ‖Ranking' of the investor, with the EXCEL package with the tool SOLVER. The results of that portfolio were higher than the industry benchmark (IFIX), demonstrating technically than using appropriate tools and establishing a path to guide the investor research in finding structural information you can build an efficient portfolio that helps the his applications long term. / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo subsidiar o investidor de Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário na escolha de uma carteira de aplicação de FIIs, visando obter performance igual ou superior ao índice de referência do setor (IFIX). Tal subsídio é constituído, inicialmente, por uma metodologia que considera que o conceito de Carteira Eficiente (Risco/Retorno) preconizada por Markowitz pode trabalhar em conjunto com a dimensão do conceito das Finanças Comportamentais, liderada por Daniel Kahneman, constituindo as bases de orientação do investidor. Acrescentamos o caminho metodológico com as indicações, sugeridas por Bazerman e Moore, no processo de tomada de decisão, que reduza os efeitos de heurísticas e vieses.
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