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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A proof of Seidel\'s conjectures on the volume of ideal tetrahedra in hyperbolic 3-space / Uma demonstração das conjecturas de Seidel sobre o volume de tetraedros ideais no 3-espaço hiperbólico

Cussy, Omar Chavez 27 June 2017 (has links)
We prove a couple of conjectures raised by J. J. Seidel in On the volume of a hyperbolic simplex, Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. (21, 243249, 1986). These conjectures concern the volume of ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra in hyperbolic 3-space and are related to the following general framework. Since explicit formulae for geometric quantities in hyperbolic space (distance, area, volume, etc.) typically involve sophisticated transcendental functions, it is desirable (and quite useful in practice) to expresses these geometric quantities as monotonic functions of algebraic maps. Seidels Speculation 1 says that the volume of an ideal tetrahedron in hyperbolic 3-space depends only on the determinant and permanent of the doubly stochastic Gram matrix of its vertices; Speculation 4 claims that the mentioned volume is monotone in both the determinant and permanent. We are able to give affirmative answers to Speculations 1 and 4 by parameterizing the classifying space of (labelled) ideal tetrahedra in a suitable way. / Provamos duas conjecturas apresentadas por J. J. Seidel em On the volume of a hyperbolic simplex, Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. (21, 243249, 1986). Estas conjecturas referem ao volume de tetraedros ideais no 3-espaço hiperbólico e estão relacionadas com o seguinte quadro geral. Como fórmulas explícitas para grandezas geométricas no espaço hiperbólico (distancia, área, volume, etc.) tipicamente envolvem funções transcendentais sofisticadas, é desejável (e, na prática, bastante útil) expressar tais grandezas geométricas como aplicações monótonas de mapas algébricos. A Especulação 1 de Seidel diz que o volume de um tetraedro ideal no 3-espaço hiperbólico depende apenas do determinante e do permanente da matriz de Gram duplamente estocástica G de seus vértices; a Especulação 4 afirma que o referido volume é monótono tanto no determinante quanto no permanente de G. Damos respostas afirmativas ás Especulações 1 e 4 ao parametrizar o espaço classificador de tetraedros ideais (marcados) de maneira adequada.
2

A proof of Seidel\'s conjectures on the volume of ideal tetrahedra in hyperbolic 3-space / Uma demonstração das conjecturas de Seidel sobre o volume de tetraedros ideais no 3-espaço hiperbólico

Omar Chavez Cussy 27 June 2017 (has links)
We prove a couple of conjectures raised by J. J. Seidel in On the volume of a hyperbolic simplex, Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. (21, 243249, 1986). These conjectures concern the volume of ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra in hyperbolic 3-space and are related to the following general framework. Since explicit formulae for geometric quantities in hyperbolic space (distance, area, volume, etc.) typically involve sophisticated transcendental functions, it is desirable (and quite useful in practice) to expresses these geometric quantities as monotonic functions of algebraic maps. Seidels Speculation 1 says that the volume of an ideal tetrahedron in hyperbolic 3-space depends only on the determinant and permanent of the doubly stochastic Gram matrix of its vertices; Speculation 4 claims that the mentioned volume is monotone in both the determinant and permanent. We are able to give affirmative answers to Speculations 1 and 4 by parameterizing the classifying space of (labelled) ideal tetrahedra in a suitable way. / Provamos duas conjecturas apresentadas por J. J. Seidel em On the volume of a hyperbolic simplex, Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. (21, 243249, 1986). Estas conjecturas referem ao volume de tetraedros ideais no 3-espaço hiperbólico e estão relacionadas com o seguinte quadro geral. Como fórmulas explícitas para grandezas geométricas no espaço hiperbólico (distancia, área, volume, etc.) tipicamente envolvem funções transcendentais sofisticadas, é desejável (e, na prática, bastante útil) expressar tais grandezas geométricas como aplicações monótonas de mapas algébricos. A Especulação 1 de Seidel diz que o volume de um tetraedro ideal no 3-espaço hiperbólico depende apenas do determinante e do permanente da matriz de Gram duplamente estocástica G de seus vértices; a Especulação 4 afirma que o referido volume é monótono tanto no determinante quanto no permanente de G. Damos respostas afirmativas ás Especulações 1 e 4 ao parametrizar o espaço classificador de tetraedros ideais (marcados) de maneira adequada.
3

Variétés projectives convexes de volume fini / Convex projective manifolds of finite volume

Marseglia, Stéphane 13 July 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des variétés projectives strictement convexes de volume fini. Une telle variété est le quotient G\U d'un ouvert proprement convexe U de l'espace projectif réel RP^(n-1) par un sous-groupe discret sans torsion G de SLn(R) qui préserve U. Dans un premier temps, on étudie l'adhérence de Zariski des holonomies de variétés projectives strictement convexes de volume fini. Pour une telle variété G\U, on montre que, soit G est Zariski-dense dans SLn(R), soit l'adhérence de Zariski de G est conjuguée à SO(1,n-1). On s'intéresse ensuite à l'espace des modules des structures projectives strictement convexes de volume fini. On montre en particulier que cet espace des modules est un fermé de l'espace des représentations. / In this thesis, we study strictly convex projective manifolds of finite volume. Such a manifold is the quotient G\U of a properly convex open subset U of the real projective space RP^(n-1) by a discrete torsionfree subgroup G of SLn(R) preserving U. We study the Zariski closure of holonomies of convex projective manifolds of finite volume. For such manifolds G\U, we show that either the Zariski closure of G is SLn(R) or it is a conjugate of SO(1,n-1).We also focuss on the moduli space of strictly convex projective structures of finite volume. We show that this moduli space is a closed set of the representation space.

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