Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-05-15T17:07:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_NELSON_OLIVEIRA_PINTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1233474 bytes, checksum: 364cd2ab65f81cfa35483d6a868c6419 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-05-15T17:07:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_NELSON_OLIVEIRA_PINTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1233474 bytes, checksum: 364cd2ab65f81cfa35483d6a868c6419 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-15T17:07:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_NELSON_OLIVEIRA_PINTO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1233474 bytes, checksum: 364cd2ab65f81cfa35483d6a868c6419 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-23 / The research addresses the multiple determinants that influence the reaprision of women and has been concerned to situate the issue from the point of view of Human Rights, but also, multidisciplinarily, articulating the areas of Law and Social Work. As a bridge between these areas of knowledge, critical criminology was used, which, unlike traditional criminology, will value in the stories of these women deprived of their freedom, their struggle efforts, confrontations, the quest to survive, recognizing what experiences brought them to prison and the reason for more rigorous punishments, because they were women, selected by their social class, and also subjected to physical and psychological "punishments", with the approval of the Judiciary, within the penitentiary. This is a qualitative study, carried out at the Madre Peletier Women's Penitentiary in Porto Alegre, using as research techniques semi-structured interviews with women in situation of restriction of freedom, interviews with the female agents responsible for maintaining them in prision, participative observation of prison dynamics, and document analysis, which had as sources the national and international legislation, as well as the official speeches contained in documents, decrees and resolutions of the punitive system.The research reveals the perverse reality experienced by women who have been re-confined, which imposes the need to deconstruct these two systems - criminal and penitentiary - that carry the traditional marks of criminal selection and arbitrariness, as well as affronting international treaties against torture and also those of human rights guarantees. In this perspective, the women participating in the study are seen in their specificities and peculiarities, considering economic, structural, social and cultural aspects of their life experiences that put them in a cycle of prisons, before, during and after going through concrete situations of incarceration , They are prisoners, because they are poverty, suffering all the violence of this situation.The study concludes that re-confined women are born imprisoned by their own social vulnerability and its consequences, due to their conflicting family relationships, the confrontation of domestic violence, the experience of exclusion within the region where they reside, making them return, even when they are released by the prison system, to this other type of prison, which is the precarious conditions of their social lives, fraught with gender oppression. / A pesquisa aborda os m?ltiplos determinantes que influenciam no reaprisionamento de mulheres e teve a preocupa??o de situar o tema sob a ?tica dos Direitos Humanos, mas, tamb?m, multidisciplinarmente, articulando as ?reas do Direito e do Servi?o Social. Como ponte entre essas ?reas de conhecimento, foi utilizada a criminologia cr?tica, que ao contr?rio da criminologia tradicional, vai valorizar nas hist?rias dessas mulheres privadas de liberdade, seus esfor?os de luta, enfrentamentos, na busca para sobreviver, reconhecendo quais foram as experi?ncias que lhes trouxeram para pris?o e a raz?o das puni??es mais rigorosas, pelo fato de serem mulheres, selecionadas pela classe social, e, ainda, submetidas a ?castigos? f?sicos e psicol?gicos, com o aval do Poder Judici?rio, dentro da penitenci?ria. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, realizado na Penitenci?ria Feminina Madre Peletier em Porto Alegre, utilizando como t?cnicas de pesquisa entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres em situa??o de restri??o de liberdade, entrevistas com as servidoras encarregadas em mant?-las, a observa??o participante da din?mica prisional e an?lise de documentos, que teve por fontes a legisla??o nacional e internacional, bem como os discursos oficiais exarados nos documentos, decretos e resolu??es do sistema punitivo. A pesquisa revela a realidade perversa vivenciada pelas mulheres reaprisionadas, o que imp?e a necessidade de desconstru??o desses dois sistemas ? criminal e o penitenci?rio - que carregam as marcas tradicionais de sele??o penal e da arbitrariedade, al?m de afrontarem os tratados internacionais firmados contra a tortura e tamb?m os de garantias de direitos humanos. Nessa perspectiva as mulheres part?cipes do estudo s?o vistas nas suas especificidades e peculiaridades, considerando aspectos econ?micos, estruturais, sociais e culturais de suas experi?ncias de vida que as colocam em um ciclo de pris?es, antes, durante e depois de passarem por situa??es concretas de encarceramento, eis que s?o prisioneiras, pelo fato de serem pobres, sofrendo todas as viol?ncias dessa situa??o. O estudo conclui que as mulheres reaprisionadas nascem aprisionadas pela pr?pria vulnerabilidade social e suas consequ?ncias, face as suas rela??es familiares conflitivas, o enfrentamento da viol?ncia dom?stica, a viv?ncia de exclus?o dentro da pr?pria regi?o onde residem, fazendo com que mesmo liberadas pelo sistema prisional, retornem a esse outro tipo de pris?o, que s?o as condi??es prec?rias das suas vidas sociais, carregadas de opress?es de g?nero.