Inaug.-Diss.--Cologne. / Vita. Bibliography: p. iii-ix.

Inaug.-Diss. -- Göttingen. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [5]-6).

在过去的半个世纪中，戶口（戶籍）制度是影响人们生活机会最重要的社会制度之一，对于能否获得良好的就业机会、医疗、住房，甚至子女教育都是至关重要的决定因素。因此，从农业戶口转为城镇戶口，是一种非常有效的社会上向流动的途径。然而，由于缺乏数据，以往的研究未能评估亲属关系在戶口转换中的作用。依据2008年中国综合社会调查，本文重点考察亲属关系在戶口转换中的作用，将“农转非过程中的亲属关系划分为配偶关系和亲子关系，并考察谁更可能使用这些关系。本研究采用离散时间竞争风险模型，主要探讨家庭出身、教育程度和性别是如何影响不同类型的亲属关系的使用。实证研究结果表明：（1）亲属关系在戶口转换中起到最为重要的角色;（2）父亲的教育和工作单位性质对于采用亲属关系实现戶口转换有很大推动作用，而这主要是通过先让父亲自己得到城镇戶口而实现的;（3）控制了家庭出身后，高中教育对于使用配偶关系有促进作用，主要采用这种关系的是女性，而高职和大学教育则不会影响亲属关系的使用，因为它们本身就是合法的戶口转换渠道;（4）农村妇女更可能通过嫁给一个城镇男性，来获得戶口转换的机会，而大部分的男性则主要通过参军、教育或职业渠道来获得戶口转换;（5）本文还将采用这一性别差异的框架来解决以往戶口转换研究中的一个难题。 / Over the last half century, household registration (hukou) system is perhaps the most important determinants of people’s life chances, access to good jobs, health care, housing and even education for one’s children. Therefore, transforming one’s hukou status from rural to urban is a very effective path to upward social mobility. However, for lack of appropriate data, previous studies have failed to evaluate the role of familial ties in hukou mobility. Drawing on the 2008 Chinese General Social Survey, this paper emphasizes the role of familial ties in hukou mobility, infers from multiple survey questions the important distinction between channels of hukou conversion based on spousal tie and parent-child tie, and examines who are more or less likely to use spousal and parent-child tie. Using the discrete-time competing-risk hazard rate model, this study specifically examines how family origin, educational attainment and gender affect the access to different types of familial-tie-based channels. Empirical findings show that: (1) familial ties play a prominent role in hukou conversion; (2) father’s education and employment at a state work unit facilitate the use of familial ties to achieve hukou conversion, but evidently all due to father’s own attainment of urban hukou in advance; (3) net of the effect of family origin, senior high school education promotes the use of spousal tie, mainly by women, whereas neither vocational school nor college education has significant effects on the use of familial ties, because they are both de jure channels of hukou conversion; (4) rural women are more likely to use marriage to an urban man as a channel for hukou conversion, with signs of status exchange, whereas the majority of men use military, education or employment channels for hukou conversion; (5) the gender-specific framework is then applied to resolve a puzzle of hukou conversion reported in prior literature. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Xiang, Jun. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 41-47). / Abstracts also in Chinese.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Erlangen.

Univ., Diss.--Kiel, 2003.

Job-housing relations, job accessibility and commuting efficiency have been the concerns of academics and policy makers alike, and a large body of literature has been published on relevant topics. Although various hypotheses from the West have been tested in research on some Chinese major cities, most neglects the role of the hukou system, the most essential and unique institution influencing every aspect of people's daily life in China. This thesis responds to this deficiency by placing hukou at the forefront in the analysis of job-housing relations and commute. The data used in this thesis is from a household survey in Guangzhou as well as the population and economic census. Firstly, it analyses the job-housing relationship and commuting patterns in Guangzhou as well as the influence of hukou system. Secondly, it examines the spatial pattern of job accessibility in Guangzhou and accessibility inequality between local and non-local hukou holders. Also, the differential influences of land use and mobility on different hukou holders' job accessibility are evaluated. Thirdly, it estimates and compares the commuting efficiency of Guangzhou with other cities, and evaluates the roles of hukou system and other socio-economic factors in the commuting efficiency of Guangzhou. Meanwhile, the present research highlights the mechanism underlying the interactions between hukou system, job-housing relations and commute, and discusses the influences of hukou system on job/housing market and public services/welfare provisions. Taking hukou into consideration, this thesis contributes to the fields of jobs-housing relationship and commute in urban China by addressing the complex influences of local context on job-housing relations and commute as well as providing a mapping of inequalities between different hukou holders.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-10-05T12:15:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ruy Veridiano Patu Rebello-Pinho.pdf: 1247599 bytes, checksum: c44c5bdfc39b4b689b84b1dd0766568e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-05T12:15:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ruy Veridiano Patu Rebello-Pinho.pdf: 1247599 bytes, checksum: c44c5bdfc39b4b689b84b1dd0766568e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-31 / The purpose of this dissertation is to emphasize the existence of the duty of legal independence of the registrar and the notary, who are responsible of a legal function constitutionally decentralized by the Charter of 1988 and disciplined by Law 8935/94, the Law of Notaries and Registrars. Independence is not a state of the person, but takes place contemporaneously in an argumentative intersubjective process of cooperative order. This mechanism of decentralization of powers and competences outside the structure of the State, gives an independent legal professional a bundle of legal responsibilities to be exercised through an administrative and technical organization, so that along legal independence, that all legal profession implies, goes the management and administration of its resources under private law. Every legal function must be accountable to the society and to be supervised; by law, the inspection and technical standardization of the services is attributed to the Judiciary. In order to concentrate the finite judicial powers in its nuclear activity, the Judiciary has an important role in ensuring the legal independence of the registrar and the notary as legal duties to society / O objetivo desta dissertação é sublinhar a existência do dever de independência jurídica do registrador e do notário, que exercem função jurídica descentralizada constitucionalmente pela Carta de 1988 e disciplinada pela Lei 8935/94, a Lei dos Notários e dos Registradores. Independência que não é um estado da pessoa, mas que ocorre, na contemporaneidade, em um processo intersubjetivo argumentativo de ordem cooperativa. Esse mecanismo de descentralização de poderes e competências para fora da estrutura do Estado, atribui a um profissional do Direito independente um feixe de responsabilidades jurídicas a serem exercidas por meio de uma organização administrativa e técnica, de modo que ao lado da independência jurídica, que toda profissão jurídica implica, se encontra a gestão e administração de seus recursos em regime de direito privado. Toda função jurídica deve prestar contas à sociedade e ser fiscalizada; por lei, a fiscalização e a uniformização técnica das serventias é de atribuição do Poder Judiciário. A fim de concentrar as energias judiciárias, que são finitas, em sua atividade nuclear, o Poder Judiciário tem importante atuação no sentido de garantir a independência jurídica do registrador e do notário como deveres jurídicos para com a sociedade

Univ., Diss.--Mainz, 2005. / Literaturverz. S. 15 - 24.

袁國華. / 論文(博士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院中國語言及文學學部, 1995. / 參考文献 : leaves 536-569. / Yuan Guohua. / 序 / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 包山楚簡的發現 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 包山楚簡的內容 --- p.4 / Chapter 一 --- 「文書」的內容 --- p.4 / Chapter (一) --- 「集箸」「集箸言」簡的內容 --- p.4 / Chapter (二) --- 「受□」簡的內容 --- p.6 / Chapter (三) --- 「疋獄」簡的內容 --- p.7 / Chapter (四) --- 欠標題簡的內容 --- p.9 / Chapter 二 --- 「卜筮祭禱紀錄」的內容 --- p.12 / Chapter 三 --- 「遣策」的內容 --- p.15 / Chapter 第三節 --- 包山楚簡的價值 --- p.19 / Chapter 一 --- 補充文獻的不足 --- p.19 / Chapter 二 --- 証明史書的可信 --- p.21 / Chapter 三 --- 印證其他楚簡的內容 --- p.22 / Chapter 四 --- 保存器物的名實 --- p.23 / Chapter 五 --- 有助古文字的考釋 --- p.25 / Chapter 第四節 --- 本文的研究範疇與目的 --- p.27 / Chapter 第二章 --- 包山楚簡所見名籍編制考 --- p.37 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「□典」意義的商榷 --- p.40 / Chapter 一 --- 「□」字的字形、讀音及意義 --- p.40 / Chapter 二 --- 「典」字的意義及其相關問題 --- p.55 / Chapter 三 --- 與「□典」有關簡文的釋讀 --- p.64 / Chapter 四 --- 釋「□典」 --- p.80 / Chapter 第二節 --- 名籍的種類 --- p.95 / Chapter 一 --- 玉□之典 --- p.99 / Chapter 二 --- □典 --- p.103 / Chapter 三 --- 陳豫之典 --- p.106 / Chapter 四 --- 某瘽之典 --- p.109 / Chapter 第三節 --- 名籍的編造與保管 --- p.112 / Chapter 一 --- 《周禮》所載名籍的編造與保管 --- p.112 / Chapter 二 --- 春秋戰國所載名籍的編造與保管 --- p.116 / Chapter 三 --- 包山楚簡所載名籍的編造與保管 --- p.120 / Chapter 第四節 --- 名籍的用途 --- p.123 / Chapter 一 --- 登除生死 --- p.123 / Chapter 二 --- 查證身分 --- p.127 / Chapter 三 --- 明別歸屬 --- p.130 / Chapter 第三章 --- 包山楚簡「受□」意義考 --- p.143 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「受□」意義的商榷 --- p.144 / Chapter 一 --- 「受□」即「受賄」說的商榷 --- p.144 / Chapter 二 --- 「受□」即「受稽」說的商榷 --- p.159 / Chapter 三 --- 「受□」即「接受年度考核」說的商榷 --- p.168 / Chapter 第二節 --- 釋「受□」 --- p.186 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「受□」簡的釋讀 --- p.191 / Chapter 第四節 --- 海外「受□」遺簡述要 --- p.202 / Chapter 一 --- 有一簡記二事者 --- p.202 / Chapter 二 --- 簡文內容有重覆出現者 --- p.206 / Chapter 三 --- 大事紀年所記地名有別者 --- p.208 / Chapter 第四章 --- 包山楚簡遣策所見「□」、「房□」、「鑐」等器物形制考 --- p.220 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「□」器形制考 --- p.220 / Chapter 一 --- 釋「□」 --- p.220 / Chapter 二 --- 釋「□」 --- p.232 / Chapter 三 --- 論「□」器的形制 --- p.248 / Chapter 第二節 --- 「房□」形制考 --- p.264 / Chapter 一 --- 釋「一房□」 --- p.264 / Chapter 二 --- 釋「房□」形制 --- p.274 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「鑐」鼎形制考 --- p.285 / Chapter 一 --- 釋「亥」 --- p.285 / Chapter 二 --- 釋「鑐」鼎的形制 --- p.293 / Chapter 第五章 --- 包山楚簡文字考釋 --- p.322 / Chapter 1 --- □ --- p.324 / Chapter 2 --- 頸 --- p.325 / Chapter 3 --- 戌 --- p.327 / Chapter 4 --- □ --- p.328 / Chapter 5 --- □、□、□ --- p.332 / Chapter 6 --- 主 --- p.336 / Chapter 7 --- □ --- p.340 / Chapter 8 --- 天 --- p.342 / Chapter 9 --- □ --- p.344 / Chapter 10 --- □ --- p.345 / Chapter 11 --- □ --- p.346 / Chapter 12 --- □ --- p.348 / Chapter 13 --- □ --- p.352 / Chapter 14 --- □ --- p.354 / Chapter 15 --- 受 --- p.355 / Chapter 16 --- □ --- p.359 / Chapter 17 --- □ --- p.360 / Chapter 18 --- □、□ --- p.361 / Chapter 19 --- □ --- p.362 / Chapter 20 --- 齊 --- p.362 / Chapter 21 --- 已 --- p.364 / Chapter 22 --- □ --- p.366 / Chapter 23 --- □ --- p.367 / Chapter 24 --- 常 --- p.367 / Chapter 25 --- 衣 --- p.371 / Chapter 26 --- □ --- p.372 / Chapter 27 --- □ --- p.373 / Chapter 28 --- □ --- p.375 / Chapter 29 --- 伬 --- p.376 / Chapter 30 --- □ --- p.379 / Chapter 附錄一： --- 重訂「包山楚簡」釋文 --- p.389 / Chapter 附錄二： --- 包山楚簡文字諸家考釋一覽表(一)(二) --- p.485 / 主要參考書目及其簡稱 --- p.536

University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences. / Department of Government and Public Administration