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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida no Rio Grande do Norte: uma an?lise comparativa da habita??o popular em contextos urbanos distintos

Nascimento, Eduardo Alexandre do 30 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-09-19T20:28:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 EduardoAlexandreDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 4977621 bytes, checksum: f8670901cfa594e902e47386cfbfbfa0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-09-21T11:34:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 EduardoAlexandreDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 4977621 bytes, checksum: f8670901cfa594e902e47386cfbfbfa0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-21T11:34:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EduardoAlexandreDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 4977621 bytes, checksum: f8670901cfa594e902e47386cfbfbfa0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-30 / A produ??o do ambiente constru?do em larga escala na forma de moradias promovida pelo Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), tem gerado um conjunto de resultados positivos e negativos em diversas cidades do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Dentre esses resultados ? poss?vel destacar a transforma??o da paisagem e da configura??o dos espa?os urbanos; a dinamiza??o da economia e a gera??o de postos de trabalho; as implica??es sobre o d?ficit habitacional e as condi??es de habitabilidade de fam?lias de baixa renda; e uma s?rie de problemas socioespaciais tais como, especula??o imobili?ria, encarecimento da terra e da moradia, periferiza??o residencial, segrega??o e o endividamento de fam?lias de baixa renda. Diante da extens?o do recorte espacial definido a priori (o territ?rio do RN), da grande heterogeneidade de seu quadro urbano e dos rebatimentos desiguais do Programa no territ?rio, optou-se por organiz?-lo em tr?s recortes espaciais menores para melhor operacionalizar a pesquisa do ponto de vista metodol?gico: a Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN), Mossor? na condi??o particular de cidade m?dia e as pequenas cidades do estado. A defini??o de tais recortes constitui uma ferramenta metodol?gica elaborada com duplo objetivo: 1) para contornar a grande heterogeneidade do quadro urbano do estado, colocando uma variedade significativa de cidades com caracter?sticas comuns dentro de recortes espaciais maiores e mais homog?neos, a fim de operacionalizar melhor o desenvolvimento da an?lise diante de um grande universo emp?rico de situa??es particulares; 2) demonstrar como o Programa se espacializa, com seus resultados e contradi??es, de forma distinta em cada conjunto de cidades, acarretando consequ?ncias socioespaciais, sobremodo variadas. Isto p?e em relevo o poder contingente das condi??es pr?-existentes de cada contexto urbano local, enquanto determinante fundamental dos resultados do Programa no RN e define, por conseguinte, a hip?tese de trabalho desta pesquisa. Esta postula que cada um desses recortes n?o constitui um mero reflexo da realidade, eles interferem nos processos sociais como um todo, e, portanto, em aspectos centrais do Programa, como na predomin?ncia do tipo de faixa de renda; no valor das habita??es; na localiza??o dos empreendimentos; no tipo de financiamento para aquisi??o das habita??es; na quantidade de empreendimentos; nos resultados de redu??o do d?ficit habitacional; e na qualidade estrutural e est?tica dos im?veis e assentamentos. Assim, o objetivo central do presente trabalho consiste em analisar o processo e os resultados do desenvolvimento desigual do PMCMV sobre a realidade urbana do RN, a partir da influ?ncia dos conte?dos particulares de tr?s tipologias urbanas distintas. A fim de alcan?ar tal objetivo optamos pela combina??o de abordagens metodol?gicas de cunho te?rico e de coleta de dados secund?rios, enfatizando essencialmente o car?ter e os aspectos gerais do objeto em tela, e de abordagens metodol?gicas emp?rico-quantitativas, privilegiando a coleta de dados concretos in loco, a fim de propiciar informa??es palp?veis, essenciais ? compreens?o da materializa??o desigual do PMCMV no quadro urbano do RN. / The production of the built environment on a large scale, in the form of villas, promoted by the Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), has generated a set of positive and negative results in several cities of Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Among these results it is possible to highlight the transformation of the landscape and the configuration of urban spaces; the dynamisation of the economy and generation of jobs; the implications about the housing shortage and living conditions of low-income families; and a series of problems sociospatial such as, real-estate speculation, the rising price of land and housing, towards suburban areas, residential segregation and the level of indebtedness of low-income families. Before the extension of the clipping space defined a priori (the territory of the RN), the large heterogeneity of its urban and bounces unequal of the Program in the territory, we chose to arrange it in three cutouts smaller spaces to better operationalize the research from the methodological point of view: the Regi?o Metropolitana de Natal (RMN), Mossor?, in the particular condition of the average city and the smaller towns of the state. The definition of such cutouts is a methodological tool developed with a twofold objective: 1) to work around the large heterogeneity of the urban of the state, putting a significant variety of cities with common characteristics within the cutouts larger spatial and more homogeneous, in order to operationalize better the development of the analysis on a large universe of empirical situations; 2) demonstrate how the Program spatializes, with their results and contradictions, in the different form in each set of cities, leading to consequences sociospatial, exceedingly varied. This highlights the power quota of the pre-existing conditions of each urban context the site, while important determinant of the results of the Program in the RN and defines, therefore, the hypothesis of the thesis proposal of this work. This posits that each of these cutouts is not a mere reflection of reality, they interfere in the social processes as a whole, and, therefore, on the core aspects of the Program, such as in the predominance of the type of income range; in the value of housing; the location of the enterprises; on the type of financing for acquisition of housing; the quantity of the enterprises; on the results of the reduction of the housing deficit; and in the structural quality and aesthetics of buildings and settlements. Thus, the central goal of the present work is to analyze the process and the results of the uneven development of PMCMV on the urban reality of the RN, from the influence of the contents of the particular three urban typologies distinct. In order to reach this goal we have opted for the combination of methodological approaches related to theoretical and secondary data collection, emphasizing essentially the character and the general aspects of the object in the screen, and methodological approaches of empirical-quantitative, focusing on the collection of hard data in place, in order to provide tangible information, essential to the understanding of the materialization of unequal PMCMV in the framework of urban RN.

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