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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

NIC 36: Deterioro del Valor de los Activos y su impacto financiero y tributario de las empresas del sector comercial de útiles de oficina, insumos de cómputo y papelería de Lima, Año 2017 / IAS 36: Impairment of Assets and their financial and tax impact on companies in the commercial sector of office supplies, computer supplies and stationery in Lima, Year 2017

Cisneros Avila, Giuliana, Inchicaqui Cueva, Juan Jose 31 March 2019 (has links)
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto financiero y tributario de la NIC 36: Deterioro del Valor de los Activos en empresas del sector comercial de útiles de oficina, insumos de cómputo y papelería de Lima, Año 2017. Para el desarrollo de la presente tesis se tiene como respaldo la Norma Internacional Contable 36, que se ejecutó a partir del 31 de Marzo del 2004. La NIC 36 nos señala establecer las políticas y procedimientos que una entidad debe aplicar para realizar un correcto cálculo de las estimaciones; asi como su registro utilizando como base de criterio el importe recuperable, para mostrar los importes correctos en los Estados Financieros. Capitulo I Marco teórico, se realiza una investigación de fuentes primarias para obtener información de las normas internacionales de información financiera (NIIFs), impacto financiero y tributario, que permite respaldar la investigación. En el capitulo II se trata de plantear la situación problemática del tema, el problema principal, el objetivo principal y específicos, la hipótesis principal y específicos para que sean validadas en la investigación. El capitulo III Metodologia de investigación se define la población y la muestra para la realizacion de la investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa. El capitulo IV se realiza la investigación a través de las entrevistas, encuestas y el desarrollo del caso practico. Capitulo V Analisis de resultados, se realiza el análisis de los instrumentos y el caso practico. Y se culmina con la validación de las hipótesis por medio de los resultados obtenidos en el CHI cuadrado. / The objective of this research is to evaluate the financial and tax impact of IAS 36: Impairment of Assets in companies in the commercial sector of office supplies, computer supplies and stationery in Lima, Year 2017. For the development of this thesis the International Accounting Standard 36, which was executed as of March 31, 2004, is supported. IAS 36 indicates that we establish the policies and procedures that an entity must apply in order to calculate the estimates correctly; as well as its registration using the recoverable amount as a criterion basis, to show the correct amounts in the Financial Statements. Chapter I Theoretical framework, an investigation of primary sources is made to obtain information of the international financial information standards (IFRS), financial and tax impact, which allows to support the investigation. In chapter II, we try to state the problematic situation of the subject, the main problem, the main and specific objective, the main and specific hypothesis to be validated in the investigation. Chapter III Research methodology is defined population and sample for the realization of qualitative and quantitative research. Chapter IV carries out the research through interviews, surveys and the development of the practical case. Chapter V Analysis of results, the analysis of the instruments and the practical case is carried out. And it culminates with the validation of the hypotheses by means of the results obtained in the square CHI. / Tesis
2

Perda por impairment de ativos e o valor de mercado de empresas brasileiras de capital aberto

Mardini, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira 29 May 2017 (has links)
Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2017-08-24T14:28:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Eduardo Ferreira Mardini_.pdf: 679225 bytes, checksum: 9b73833a0529d2235e32c1995bf6fe5e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-24T14:28:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Eduardo Ferreira Mardini_.pdf: 679225 bytes, checksum: 9b73833a0529d2235e32c1995bf6fe5e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-29 / Nenhuma / O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar os determinantes da perda de recuperabilidade de ativos, nas empresas brasileiras listadas na BM&FBOVESPA, no período de 2010 a 2014. Sua importância se dá a partir da Lei n° 11.638/09 que torna obrigatório, a partir de 2010, o teste de redução ao valor recuperável de ativos, no mínimo, anualmente. Para tanto, foi utilizada a abordagem quantitativa, com a finalidade de demonstrar a relação estatística entre o impairment reconhecido pela empresa e o valor de mercado, o ativo, o patrimônio líquido, o investimento, o imobilizado e o resultado do exercício e para testar a hipótese nula de que não existe essa relação utilizou-se o teste de Mann-Whitney. A população foi composta por 346 empresas brasileiras, abertas, ativas, e que negociam ações na BM&FBOVESPA. Para a amostra final, considerou-se 28 empresas que tiveram mensuração do impairment nesses grupos daquele período. A análise dos resultados evidenciou que: (i) o setor de Petróleo e Gás obteve a maior perda, seguido de Energia Elétrica e Têxtil. Em relação aos outros resultados obtidos levou-se em consideração a variável dependente e sua relação com às variáveis independentes onde foi possível observar no que se refere ao impairment registrado que o aumento de uma unidade nesse coeficiente foi acarretado por (ii) uma diminuição no coeficiente do valor de mercado; (iii) uma diminuição no coeficiente do ativo; (iv) um aumento no coeficiente do patrimônio líquido; (v) uma diminuição no coeficiente do investimento; (vi) uma diminuição no coeficiente do ativo total;(vii) uma diminuição no coeficiente da dívida; (viii) uma diminuição no coeficiente do EBITDA; (iv) um aumento no coeficiente do setor. / The present study aimed to investigate the determinants of asset impairment loss, the Brazilian companies listed on the BM&FBOVESPA, in the period from 2010 to 2014. Its importance is given from the law No. 11,638/09 that makes it compulsory, from 2010, the decrease in recoverable value of assets at least annually. To this end, quantitative approach was used, with the purpose of demonstrating the statistical relationship between the impairment recognized by the company and the market value, the active, the equity, the investment, fixed assets and the profit or loss for the financial year and to test the null hypothesis that there is no such relation using Mann-Whitney's test. The population was composed of 346 companies, open, active, and who trade shares on BM&FBOVESPA. For the final sample, 28 companies that had the impairment in these groups of that period. The analysis of the results showed that: (i) the oil and gas sector got the biggest loss, followed by power and textile. In relation to other results took into account the dependent variable and your relationship with independent variables where it was possible to observe with regard to impairment recorded that the increase of one unit in this coefficient was led by (ii) a decrease in the coefficient of market value; (iii) a decrease in the coefficient of active; (iv) an increase in the coefficient of net equity; (v) a decrease in the coefficient of investment; (vi) a decrease in the coefficient of total assets; (vii) a decrease in the coefficient of debt; (viii) a decrease in the coefficient of EBITDA; (iv) an increase in the coefficient.

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