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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Contribui??es ao estudo das redes complexas: modelo de qualidade

Mendes, Gabriel Alves 02 March 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:15:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GabrielAM.pdf: 2066414 bytes, checksum: 769b4e3f538cb2a9bc759bb03d4d8eef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In this work we analyse the implications of using a power law distribution of vertice's quality in the growth dynamics of a network studied by Bianconi anel Barab?si. In particular, we start studying the random networks which characterize or are related to some real situations, for instance the tide movement. In this context of complex networks, we investigate several real networks, as well as we define some important concepts in the network studies. Furthermore, we present the first scale-free network model, which was proposed by Barab?si et al., and a modified model studied by Bianconi and Barab?si, where now the preferential attachment incorporates the different ability (fitness) of the nodes to compete for links. At the end, our results, discussions and conclusions are presented / Neste trabalho veremos as implica??es em utilizar uma distribui??o de qualidade obedecendo uma lei de pot?ncia na din?mica de crescimento de urna rede estudada por Bianconi e Barab?si. Em particular, come?aremos nossos estudos pelas redes Aleat?rias, que caracterizam ou est?o relacionadas com algumas situa??es reais, como por exemplo, o movimento das mar?s. Neste contexto de redes complexas abordaremos v?rias redes reais e definir mos alguns conceitos importantes no seu estudo. Na seq??ncia, abordaremos o primeiro modelo de rede de escala livre, o qual foi proposto por Barab?si et aI., e um modelo modificado por Bianconi e Barab?si que incorpora na liga??o preferencial as diferentes habilidades (qualidades) dos s?tios na competi??o por liga??es. Ao final, apresentaremos nossos resultados, discuss?es e conclus?es
2

Modelos epidemiológicos em redes

Pachas Manrique, Anna Patricia 29 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Anna Patricia Pachas Manrique (annapamanrique@gmail.com) on 2017-02-23T20:20:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 20_02 (1).pdf: 1460371 bytes, checksum: e98c8f4713680550a770e8efcc7ffa14 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2017-08-03T17:52:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 20_02 (1).pdf: 1460371 bytes, checksum: e98c8f4713680550a770e8efcc7ffa14 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-18T14:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 20_02 (1).pdf: 1460371 bytes, checksum: e98c8f4713680550a770e8efcc7ffa14 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / The speed and comprehensiveness global level with the pathogen has spread in recent years has drawn attention to the importance of the contact’s social network structure. In fact, the topology of the networks in which members of society interact has influenced the dynamics of epidemics. Studies have shown that pathogens when disiparem in scale-free networks have different effects when compared broadcast in random networks, such as the classic models. In these there were epidemic threshold, may somehow the health ministry have a control on the dissipation of diseases by applying certain measures such as vaccines. Already in models in which are considered the networks, specifically the free network scale, the threshold disappears. Thus, the epidemic threshold depends on the topology is required to include within this structure models Because of the importance of these networks, random networks and scalefree have been implemented along the epidemics of propagation models to check the epidemic threshold and the characteristic time, noting that the epidemic threshold disappears / A velocidade e a abrangência a nível mundial com que os agentes patogênicos tem se disseminado nos últimos anos tem chamado a atenção para a importância da estrutura da rede social de contato . De fato, a topologia das redes na qual os membros da sociedade interagem têm influenciado na dinâmica das epidemias.Estudos têm demostrado que os agentes patogênicos ao se dissiparem em redes livres de escala tem efeitos diferentes se comparado quando difundidos em redes aleatórias, como nos modelos clássicos. Nestes existiam limiar de epidemia ,podendo de alguma forma as entidades de saúde ter um controle sobre a dissipação das enfermidades , aplicando certas medidas como as vacinas por exemplo. Já nos modelos nos quais são consideradas as redes , especificamente a rede livre de escala,este limiar desaparece. Desta forma, o limiar de epidemia ao depender da topologia se faz necessário incluir esta estrutura dentro dos modelos epidemiológicos. Devido a importância destas redes , redes aleatórias e principalmente redes livres de escala foram implementadas junto a modelos de propagação de epidemias para verificar o limiar de epidemia e o tempo característico , verificando que o limiar de epidemia desaparece.

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