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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Redu??o de danos e o saber-fazer de profissionais de um CAPS ad em Natal-RN

Melo Junior, Raimundo Valdoc? de 14 November 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaimundoVMJ_DISSERT.pdf: 1950817 bytes, checksum: 3701a8d5759e9b59c830bd472b1896b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-14 / The present study had as a main objective to analyze how the professionals at a CAPS ad unit in Natal-RN conceive the knowledge-practice process with regard to the Harm Reduction Policy (HRP) towards alcohol and other drugs. For the accomplishment of this proposal, it was intended: 1) Verifying the possibilities and limits of the HRP implementation at a CAPS ad unit in Natal-RN; 2) Relating the professionals knowledge at a CAPS ad unit in Natal in regard to the Harm Reduction Policy; 3) Enumerating the HRP programmatic actions at the institution. The research had exploratory, descriptive and qualitative approach aspects, guided by the concepts of biopower and self care proposed by Michel Foucault. Data collection occurred in June and July 2011, in which the focal group technique was used. After that, collect field material was analyzed through the content analysis method proposed by Minayo. The results showed some conceptual and practical approach between the harm reduction strategy and the knowledge-practice of the professionals at this CAPS ad unit. The discursive models about drug usage, especially the moral-legal model, still have a significant role in the daily lives of these professionals, being amplified by some demands of their jobs or even through the instituted discourse. The individuals recognize the need for less prohibited practices and more socializing ones, identifying them with the Harm Reduction (HR) logic, when there is a coherent and well-founded understanding about HR among the professionals. Distorted and reductionist views about HR as considering the simple instrumental function of this strategy (distribution of basic supplies) among the professionals, represent one of the main barriers for its implementation. There are few programmatic activities that are related to the RD strategy at this CAPS ad unit which makes a more effective appropriation by the working team difficult to reach. The working processes and the postures adopted by this CAP ad unit professionals have been showing that many of their practices and conceptions were modified to the detriment of new necessities emerged from the demands. Consequently, the self care notion is revealed which brings the need for the valorization of these care agents roles, that is, their collective and individual contribution. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar como os profissionais de um CAPS ad do munic?pio de Natal-RN concebem o saber-fazer no que se refere ? Pol?tica de Redu??o de Danos (PRD) em ?lcool e outras drogas. Para o seu alcance, pretendeu-se: 1) Verificar as possibilidades e limites da implementa??o da PRD em um CAPS ad do munic?pio de Natal-RN; 2) Relacionar o conhecimento dos profissionais de um CAPS ad de Natal quanto ? Pol?tica de Redu??o de Danos; 3) Enumerar as a??es program?ticas ? PRD na referida institui??o. A pesquisa configurou-se como explorat?ria, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, norteada pelos conceitos de biopoder e do cuidado de si, propostos por Michel Foucault. A coleta dos dados foi realizada entre os meses de junho e julho de 2011, empregando-se a t?cnica do grupo focal. Em seguida, o material recolhido em campo foi analisado, utilizando-se como m?todo a an?lise de conte?do de Minayo. Os resultados evidenciaram uma aproxima??o conceitual e pr?tica entre a estrat?gia da redu??o de danos e o saber-fazer dos profissionais do CAPS ad. Os modelos discursivos acerca do uso de drogas, com destaque para o modelo jur?dico-moral, ainda possuem espa?o significativo no cotidiano desses profissionais sendo amplificado pela natureza de algumas demandas que chegam at? esses ou pelo pr?prio discurso institu?do. Os sujeitos reconhecem a necessidade de pr?ticas menos proibitivas e mais socializadoras, identificando-as com a l?gica da Redu??o de Danos (RD), quando ? sendo percept?vel uma compreens?o coerente e fundamentada pela maioria dos profissionais acerca da RD. Vis?es distorcidas e reducionistas acerca da RD pelos profissionais, como considerar apenas a fun??o instrumentalizadora dessa estrat?gia (distribui??o de insumos), configuram-se como uma das maiores barreiras a sua implementa??o. H? um n?mero reduzido de atividades program?ticas no interior desse CAPS ad, que guardam rela??o com a estrat?gia da RD, o que dificulta uma apropria??o mais efetiva por parte da equipe de trabalho. Os processos de trabalho e as posturas adotadas pelos profissionais do CAPS ad nos ?ltimos tempos demonstram que muitas de suas pr?ticas e concep??es foram modificadas em detrimento das novas necessidades que as demandas atendidas lhes trouxeram. Por consequ?ncia, a no??o do cuidado de si descortina-se, fazendo-se necess?ria a valoriza??o do papel desempenhado por esses agentes do cuidado, ou seja, a sua contribui??o individual e coletiva.

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