Zugl.: Osnabrück, Univ., Diss., 2006

Nürnberg, Universiẗat, Diss., 2001--Erlangen.

The diploma thesis deals with the posibility of using bibliotherapy as a form of reeducation in children with dyslexia. The diploma thesis contains theoretical knowledge about the isme of dyslexia and the definitiv of the expressive method - bibliotherapy. The theoretical part also presents findings from the use of bibliotherapy specifically in children with dyslexia. The practical part deals with the application of thein own bibliotherapeutic material in children diagnosed with dyslexia agend 9 to 11 years and its evaluation. The practical material is focused on the development of impaired congnitive functions in children with dyslexia. The main goal of this work is to evaluace the extent to which the propřed material can be used in reeducation in children with dyslexia. KEY WORDS dyslexia, reeducation, bibliotherapy.

Zugl.: Heidelberg, Univ., Diss., 2006/2007

The thesis focuses on motor abilities of children from birth to the age of eight years. It outlines the development of gross motor skills, fine motor skills and micromotor skills, and methods how to help children develop these particular areas. The level of motor skills is determined by method of testing in first graders from Stonařov, Pavlov, Třešť and České Budějovice.

La recherche s’insère de façon réflexive et critique, dans le cadre théorique de l’analyse sociologique, législative, politique et institutionnelle de type comparatif, c’est-à-dire une reconstruction du cadre unitaire et organique de l’univers carcéral de deux pays européens qui sont très proche historiquement et culturellement : la France et l’Italie. C’est une représentation de la dimension carcérale quotidienne des détenus, une réalité articulée et variable qui constitue un des thèmes les plus controversés dans les débats politiques et sociaux actuels au niveau européen. Un travail de recherche focalisé sur cinq thématiques principales : la santé, l’école et l’éducation, le travail, le relations avec la famille, le rôle du volontariat. Ce travail se propose d’enquêter la réalité, les processus et les perspectives, les modèles cohérents et incohérents de réhabilitation au-delà des stéréotypes les plus diffus et bien établis. Dans le fond, la thèse consiste à définir et comprendre comment un individu peut socialiser par le moyen de parcours, de rencontres et d’expériences significatives dans un endroit clos, techniquement désocialisé, dégradé et extrêmement envahissant telle la prison. C’est-à-dire comment la prison, dispositif étatique autoritaire et dogmatique éloigné de la société, puisse constituer un organe de socialisation positive qui permette au prisonnier de surpasser la dépersonnalisation au travers de motivants et dynamiques constructives, développant une nouvelle prise de conscience, une morale intégrée et une comparaison enrichissante avec des modèles externes; le tout lui permettant d’interrompre son parcours de délinquant et d’assumer un nouveau style de vie. / The theoretical context of this work is the comparative analysis of the sociological, legislative, political and institutional aspects of the prison universe in two European countries which are very close, historically and culturally, France and Italy. The aim is to provide a representation of the everyday dimension of the prison, an articulated and variable reality that is one of the most controversial themes in the current political and social debate in Europe. The research work focuses on five main themes: health, school and education, work, relationship with the family, the role of volunteering. This work aims at investigating the reality, the processes and the perspectives, the coherent and incoherent models of rehabilitation beyond the most diffuse and well-established stereotypes. Essentially, the thesis consists in defining and understanding how an individual can socialize through meaningful paths, encounters and experiences in a closed, technically de-socialized, degraded and extremely invasive place such as prison. That is to say, how prison, an authoritarian and dogmatic state facility far removed from society, can constitute a positive means of socialization that allows the prisoner to overcome depersonalization through motivating and constructive dynamics, developing a new awareness, a moral integrity and a rewarding comparison with external models. All this allows him to interrupt his career as a delinquent and assume a new lifestyle.

Univ., Diss/2007--Heidelberg, 2006.

This work treats the mutual relationships between dyslexia and teaching of French language. It proposes exercices for students with dyslexia which, being adapted to their specific learning difficulties, contribute to their reeducation. The exercices are designed especially for senior pupils and high school students of intermediate level. They may be used for individual instruction or in inclusive classrooms. This work can be used as a tool for teachers working with dyslexics who want to adapt the instruction to their special needs.

Les travaux portant sur l’imagerie motrice (IM) ont montré l’identité des processus de production réelle et de représentation mentale du mouvement. Diverses voies expérimentales incluant la chronométrie mentale, les indices physiologiques (dont ceux issus de la neuroimagerie) ont été utilisées pour montrer que la représentation mentale de l’action repose sur les mêmes mécanismes que la préparation motrice et agirait sur la plasticité cérébrale. Le rôle de l’IM dans l’amélioration et l’apprentissage du mouvement, la récupération motrice après une lésion des effecteurs musculo-articulaires a été démontré chez le sujet sain. L’entraînement mental pourrait donc être intégré dans les protocoles thérapeutiques suite à une lésion centrale ou périphérique. Si plusieurs expériences ont montré son efficacité lorsqu’il est pratiqué après un accident vasculaire cérébral, aucune étude n’a porté sur son rôle dans la réadaptation fonctionnelle du patient médullo-lésé. L’hypothèse est que l’entraînement par IM associé à la rééducation classique peut facilement être intégrer dans les protocoles de réadaptation de ces patients et favoriserait la récupération et l’amélioration de la préhension chez les patients tétraplégiques / The mental representation of movement may help motor functions recovery after central or peripheral stroke. There is now ample evidence that motor performance and learning ma benefit from mental rehearsal in healthy subjects. However, whether the ability to perform motor imagery is preserved after spinal cord injury, the effectiveness of mental rehearsal on prehension rehabilitation has to be questioned. The review of relevant literature about motor imagery and rehabilitation show that integrating mental practice into the rehabilitation process may be a reliable tool. Traditional stroke rehabilitation therapies are usually based upon actual movement aimed at improving motor functions. However, this may be limited by muscle spasticity, muscle weakness, or persistent deficit in movement coordination. As motor imagery and actual movement share the same neural substrate, mental rehearsal may serve motor rehabilitation by involving cerebral plasticity and thus facilitating recovery. More specifically, it will be useful to elaborate guideline of mental practice in rehabilitation. Additional clinical issues, including brain mapping studies, need to be performed

Orientador: Sebastião Jorge Chammé / Banca: Marcos César Alvarez / Banca: Dagoberto Buin Arana / Resumo: A formação social é produto de interferências política, econômica, cultural, religiosa, familiar, educacional, medicinal, sendo portanto, diversas variações de conhecimentos. A Educação como um todo, trata-se da transferência do conhecimento científico acumulado na história humana e transmitido pela prática da Educação. Assim, é onde e quando o indivíduo dispõe do acesso ao conhecimento convencional embasado no aprendizado da leitura, da escrita, do cálculo. Dependendo de métodos educacionais utilizados, a Educação não transmite ao aluno questionamentos a respeito de obrigações e deveres obtidos na sociedade em que vive, assim, transmite apenas o conhecimento sistematizado. A Instituição Prisional, partindo de uma visão social como um todo ou simplesmente "de fora para dentro", é resultado do atual acúmulo de necessidades sociais. Os Governos Federais e Estaduais, a Justiça Penal, o Sistema Penitenciário, com auxílio da imprensa, transmitem informações sobre a população carcerária, prática criminal evidente, modelos dos regimes corretivos, custo financeiro para manutenção dos prisioneiros, rebeliões. Nesta dissertação, além da visão "de fora para dentro", é priorizada uma outra visão, a dos próprios detentos, buscando compreender o entendimento da prática educativa na prisão exigida pela Lei de Execução Penal e raramente divulgada. Para se aproximar da compreensão são buscadas as opiniões dos alunos presidiários a respeito da Educação que lhes é oferecida na Prisão, ou seja, trata-se da tentativa de encontrar uma visão "de dentro para fora" da Educação na Prisão. Motodologicamente, tais opiniões são conquistadas e analisadas a partir de depoimentos, entrevistas semi-estruturadas, questionários respondidos formalmente e observação sistemática amparada segundo os parâmetros pedagógicos. / Abstract: The social formation is the product of political, economic, cultural, religious, familiar, educational and medicinal interferences, which becomes different means of knowledge. The Education as a whole, is based on the scientific knowledge accumulated in the human history and transmitted by the educational practice. So, it is where and when the individual disposes of a conventional knowledge access based on the learning of reading, writing and calculating. Depending on the educational methods used, the Education doesn't transmit to the student, questionings about obligations and duties obtained in the society he lives, it just transmits the systematized knowledge. The Penitentiary Institution, based on the social right as a whole or just "from the outside in" is the result of the actual accumulation of social needs. The Federal and State Governments, the Penal Justice, the Penitentiary System, with the help of the press, transmit informations about the imprisoned population, evident criminal practice, standard of the corrective rules, financial cost to maintain the prisoners and rebellions. In this study, besides the "outside in" vision, it is important another vision, the prisoners vision, trying to understand the educational practice on the prison, imposed by the penal execution law and seldom published. To get an approach of the comprehension, the opinions are taken from the imprisoned students, about the Education that is offered in Prison, or so, it is about an attempt to find a vision "from the inside out" of the Education in Prison. Methodologically, this opinions are conquered and analyzed from declarations, interviews, semi-structured, questionnaires answered formally and systematic observation according to pedagogic parameter. / Mestre