Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-10-11T19:56:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MARCOS_JUVENCIO_DE_MORAES_COMPLETO.pdf: 4410550 bytes, checksum: 7acb71927748464a2c4295e80a03ce2b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-11T19:56:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MARCOS_JUVENCIO_DE_MORAES_COMPLETO.pdf: 4410550 bytes, checksum: 7acb71927748464a2c4295e80a03ce2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-29 / The present work results from the analysis and investigations of the political and educational situation of Santa Catarina in the period between 1911 and 1945, regarding state oligarchic relations, partisan and personal disputes, transformations in the education system and ethnic-political conflicts. The composition of political-economic groups as from the turn of the Empire into the First Republic and the proceedings of such groups until 1945 are here studied. The educational actions (educational reforms) carried out during the terms of Vidal Ramos (1911-1914), Ptolomeu de Assis Brasil/Rui Zobaran (1930-1933), and Nereu Ramos (1935-1945) are investigated, aiming to understand those political periods and the purposes of these rulers at their times. An attempt is made to look at how the disputes occurred under the scenarios of a republican, liberal State and an intervening Estado Novo, as well as the composition of a nationalist model for the governmental action in Santa Catarina. It is tried to ascertain the composition of the political oligarchies and how they relate to education in Santa Catarina, especially the political-educational practices of the Ramos oligarchy, whose members, in certain periods of the history of Santa Catarina, have occupied notorious public and political offices, implementing patriotic acts in school environment as part of an education program capable of modifying the social reality to their own benefit. It is sought to describe and analyze the characteristics of the republican first educational reform (performed under the tenure of Vidal Ramos), the educational reform of the provisional government (performed under the tenure of Ptolomeu de Assis Brasil and Rui Zobaran), and the educational reform of the Estado Novo (performed under the tenure of Nereu Ramos), linking each to the others in their divergences and continuities. We will then comprehend that family ties between the governors, the patriotic education model implemented and the purposes on using school as to form citizens shaped by the rules of the State make some of the connections between the reforms. On the other hand, we will see that the depth of the educational actions, historical moments of nation and state, and some innovations on the laws constitute differences between them. / Este trabalho ? resultado de an?lises e investiga??es sobre a realidade pol?tica e educacional de Santa Catarina, no per?odo de 1911 a 1945, levando em considera??o rela??es olig?rquicas estatuais, disputas partid?rias e pessoais, transforma??es no sistema de ensino, e atritos ?tnico-pol?ticos. Estuda-se a composi??o de grupos pol?tico-econ?micos a partir da virada do Imp?rio para a Primeira Rep?blica, e o comportamento desses grupos at? 1945. Investigam-se as a??es educativas (reformas do ensino) dos governos Vidal Ramos (1911-1914), Ptolomeu de Assis Brasil/Rui Zobaran (1930-1933), e Nereu Ramos (1935-1945), tentando compreender os per?odos pol?ticos e os objetivos dos governantes, naqueles momentos. Faz-se uma tentativa de ver como se processaram as disputas num contexto de Estado Liberal republicano e de um Estado Interventor estadonovista, al?m da composi??o de um modelo nacionalista de atua??o governamental catarinense. Tenta-se verificar a composi??o das oligarquias pol?ticas e suas rela??es com a educa??o catarinense, principalmente as pr?ticas pol?tico-educacionais da oligarquia Ramos, que, em determinados per?odos da hist?ria catarinense, ocupou cargos p?blicos e pol?ticos importantes, implementando a??es patri?ticas no meio escolar como parte de um plano de ensino capaz de modificar a realidade social, em benef?cio pr?prio. Busca-se descrever e analisar as caracter?sticas da primeira Reforma do Ensino republicana (empreendida na gest?o Vidal Ramos), da Reforma do Ensino do Governo Provis?rio (empreendida por Ptolomeu de Assis Brasil e Rui Zobaran), e da Reforma do Ensino do Estado Novo (empreendida pela gest?o Nereu Ramos), relacionando-as em suas rupturas e continuidades. Compreenderemos que os la?os de parentesco entre os governos, o modelo educacional patri?tico que se implantou e os objetivos de usar da escola para forma??o de um cidad?o moldado ?s regras do Estado constituem alguns dos la?os de continuidades estre as reformas. Por outro lado, veremos que a intensidade das a??es educativas, o momento hist?rico internacional, nacional e estadual, e algumas inova??es legislativas, constituem diferen?as entre elas.