Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-02-02T14:51:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 julianacoutinhomoreira.pdf: 4630608 bytes, checksum: ce4d3f04ecfe3caf5c8b04ab27af0d5f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-02-03T11:20:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 julianacoutinhomoreira.pdf: 4630608 bytes, checksum: ce4d3f04ecfe3caf5c8b04ab27af0d5f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-03T11:20:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 julianacoutinhomoreira.pdf: 4630608 bytes, checksum: ce4d3f04ecfe3caf5c8b04ab27af0d5f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-12 / Esta dissertação, por meio de um estudo de caso com base em pesquisa qualitativa, tem como objetivos descrever e analisar exemplos de ações da gestão escolar do Centro Educacional de Referência Herval da Cruz Braz (CERHCB), da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Juiz de Fora, que foram desenvolvidas visando à permanência dos alunos egressos do ciclo 2010/2011 no Ensino Médio, após sua saída da instituição. Propõe, ainda, ações institucionalizadas de acompanhamento dos alunos egressos de uma instituição de Ensino Fundamental da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Juiz de Fora no 1o ano do Ensino Médio, como forma de incentivar sua permanência nesta etapa de escolarização. A permanência do aluno na escola, especialmente no 1º ano do Ensino Médio, é um desafio que se apresenta no cenário educacional do país. Alguns estudos sinalizam que a permanência dos alunos no Ensino Médio está diretamente relacionada ao seu sucesso na aprendizagem e no desempenho escolar. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada inclui a análise documental, a observação de campo, a análise de entrevistas realizadas com uma amostra dos sujeitos da pesquisa e ainda a coleta e análise dos dados de fluxo dos alunos egressos do CERHCB no Ensino Médio, através do banco de dados do Inep (Educacenso). A partir desse estudo de caso, essa dissertação propõe uma política de acompanhamento pedagógico, direcionada para os alunos matriculados no 1º ano do Ensino Médio, oriundos das escolas de Ensino Fundamental da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Juiz de Fora. / This dissertation is based on a case study and on qualitative research and it aims at describing and analysing some actions of school management taken by Herval da Cruz Braz (CERHCB), a Referential Educational Center which integrates the Municipal Education System of Juiz de Fora. Those actions were developed to retain Middle School graduates and to motivate them to continue their studies to High School. This dissertation also suggests institutionalized actions to supervise Middle School graduates from another institution who are attending the first grade of High School. Preventing dropouts is a challenge in Brazil‟s educational scenario, especially at the first grade of High School. Research shows that the retention of students at High School is directly related to students‟ performance and to their success in the learning process itself. The research methodology chosen in this dissertation includes document analysis, field observation, analysis of interviews held with a sample of investigation subjects as well as collection and analysis of the data about the flow of CERHCB Middle School graduates when taking High School. Data was provided by the database of Inep (Educacenso). Being based on this case study, this dissertation suggests the need of a pedagogical supervision aiming at students at the first grade of High School who were Middle School graduates in the schools of the Municipal Educational System of Juiz de Fora.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:33:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Elizabeth Dantas Dias.pdf: 5023381 bytes, checksum: 1ef982de427bee25137aa4ad637f84ba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-25 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / This research had the objective of understanding the pedagogical actions of two teachers teaching reinforcement classes for fourth-grade elementary students who did not know how to read. It sought to understand how these actions were configured, considering the following two concepts: recognition and comprehension. With these concepts in mind, the strategies used to teach reading in the reinforcement classes were investigated. The pedagogical actions were followed by direct observation of the reinforcement classes twice a week during the first and second semesters of 2007. An assessment of fourth-grade students who did not know how to read was made by an exercise of reading a short text and answering two questions related to the text and by an exercise of matching words and phrases to pictures. Loureço Filho s ABC Test was also administered. The purpose of this test was to verify how many students were predestined to participate in reinforcement classes. Not all students who did not know how to read were invited to attend reinforcement classes, for those who might cause too much work with respect to discipline and those who did not show interest were not included. Considering the two concepts of recognition and comprehension, the research had the hypotethis that the reinforcement classes could help these students who did not know how to read. The pedagogical actions employed were limited to decodification and recognition of letters and words. The hypothesis was not confirmed because by the end of the reinforcement classes, the students were able to decodify letters and words but did not attain comprehension of the literature / A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo entender as ações pedagógicas de duas professoras, nas aulas de reforço para alunos da 4ª série Ciclo I Ensino Fundamental que não sabiam ler. Buscou entender como essas ações se configuraram, considerando dois conceito: reconhecer e compreender. Tendo em vista os conceitos, investigou que estratégias foram adotadas para o ensino da leitura nas aulas de reforço. Sendo assim, foi feito acompanhamento das ações docentes, com observação direta das aulas de reforço duas vezes por semana, no primeiro e segundo semestre de 2007, fez-se o levantamento dos alunos da 4ª série que não sabiam ler, por meio de leitura de um pequeno texto e respostas a duas questões relativas ao texto lido, além de um exercício de correspondência, de palavras e frases a figuras. Também aplicou-se o Teste ABC, de Lourenço Filho. O objetivo do teste é verificar as condições básicas em que se encontra a criança para aprendizagem da leitura. Feita essa sondagem, verificou quantos alunos estavam predestinados a participarem do reforço. Contatou-se que nem todos os que não sabiam ler foram convocados para o reforço, porque não foram incluídos alunos que poderiam dar trabalho quanto à disciplina , ou não se mostrarem interessados. Considerando os dois conceitos de reconhecer e compreender, a pesquisa teve como hipótese que as aulas de reforço poderiam auxiliar esses alunos que não sabem ler. As ações desenvolvidas se limitaram ao trabalho de decodificação e reconhecer letras e palavras. A hipótese não foi confirmada porque ao final do reforço os alunos só decodificavam letras e palavras, mas não chegaram ao domínio da leitura com compreensão

A causa del COVID-19, el sector educativo del Perú se vio forzado a reemplazar las clases presenciales por las virtuales. Esta nueva modalidad de estudio ha generado dificultades en el aprendizaje y comprensión de temas para los estudiantes. Es así que muchos de ellos consideran que las clases en modalidad virtual son una forma de autoaprendizaje y la principal causa de su bajo rendimiento académico. Ante la identificación de dichos problemas, el presente trabajo de investigación desarrolló el plan de negocio “EducaT”, el cual consiste en una academia virtual que brinda el servicio de clases de reforzamiento a alumnos pregrado de la carrera de Administración y afines. Esto con la finalidad de solucionar el déficit en el rendimiento académico que dichos alumnos de pregrado presentan a causa de las dificultades y problemas de aprendizajes que ha generado la pandemia. En el desarrollo del proyecto se realizó la validación técnica tras haber entrevistado a alumnos y profesores. Asimismo, se obtuvo la validación de los usuarios luego de obtener como resultados que el diseño, funcionalidad y videos testimoniales favorecen el entendimiento y manejo de la plataforma. Adicionalmente, luego de cuatro experimentos en redes sociales en donde se emplearon anuncios falsos para comunicar los beneficios de suscripción a la plataforma, ofrecer asesorías y clases de reforzamiento de cursos numéricos e inglés se logró validar el interés de compra. Finalmente, se validó la viabilidad del proyecto considerando indicadores de rentabilidad, con la ayuda de cuatro experimentos que se realizaron con la finalidad de conocer el interés de compra por parte del público objetivo de EducaT. / Due to the COVID-19, Peru's education sector was forced to replace face-to-face classes with virtual ones. This new form of study has created difficulties in learning and understanding topics for students. Thus, many of them consider virtual classes to be a form of self-learning and the main cause of their poor academic performance. Faced with the identification of these problems, the present research work developed the "EducaT" business plan, which consists of a virtual academy that provides the service of reinforcement classes to undergraduate students of the Administration career and the like. This in order to solve the deficit in academic performance that these undergraduate students present due to the difficulties and learning problems that the pandemic has generated. During the development of the project, the technical validation was carried out after having interviewed students and teachers. Likewise, the validation of the users was obtained after obtaining as results that the design, functionality and testimonial videos favor the understanding and management of the platform. Additionally, after four experiments on social networks where false advertisements were used to communicate the benefits of subscribing to the platform, offering advice and reinforcement classes for numerical and English courses, the purchase interest was validated. Finally, the viability of the project was validated considering profitability indicators, with the help of four experiments that were carried out in order to know the purchase interest of EducaT's target audience. / Trabajo de investigación