Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, 2017. / Submitted by Raquel Almeida (raquel.df13@gmail.com) on 2017-11-06T15:55:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_PauloEduardoLannesSouza.pdf: 2610878 bytes, checksum: 7d5e1b0abc2f2599adbf8df326b37147 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana (raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2018-01-04T19:09:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_PauloEduardoLannesSouza.pdf: 2610878 bytes, checksum: 7d5e1b0abc2f2599adbf8df326b37147 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-04T19:09:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_PauloEduardoLannesSouza.pdf: 2610878 bytes, checksum: 7d5e1b0abc2f2599adbf8df326b37147 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-04 / No romance de Milan Kundera, A Insustentável Leveza do Ser, o narrador – sempre anônimo e distante das ações apresentadas na obra – relembra a trajetória de quatro personagens (Tomas, Tereza, Sabina e Franz), marcados pela invasão russa na República Tcheca, que ocorreu de fato em 1968. Porém, essa memória é falha, sendo recuperada de maneira não-cronológica e estando repleta de interpretações criadas a partir de leituras filosóficas posteriores àquele momento histórico. Encontrando-se diante da impossibilidade de um resgate total do que ocorreu no passado, o narrador se agarra aos fatos marcantes daquele período, usando-os como pano de fundo para cada um dos personagens e criando, dentro da obra, uma memória que passa do individual ao coletivo ao longo da narrativa. Também será possível perceber que a trajetória dos personagens é intensamente marcada pela melancolia, que existe como o produto da memória em questão. Partindo da análise do texto, o estudo propõe identificar o trabalho da memória desse narrador, o uso da história dentro da obra e os traços melancólicos existentes na narrativa kunderiana. Todos os questionamentos são levantados a partir da perspectiva teórica trabalhada nos ensaios do próprio Milan Kundera e dos escritos de autores como Paul Ricoeur, Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida, Aleida Assmann, Maurice Blanchot, Luiz Costa Lima, Jean Starobinski, Georges Bataille e Octavio Paz. / In Milan Kundera's novel, The unbearable lightness of being, the narrator - always anonymous and distant from the events presented in the book - recalls the trajectory of four characters (Tomas, Tereza, Sabina and Franz), who are marked by Russian invasion in the Czec Republic, that actually occurred in 1968. However, he recalls this faulty memory in a non-chronological way. Besides that it is full of interpretations that were created from philosophical readings that he made after that historical moment. Finding himself faced with the impossibility of a complet rescue of what happened in the past, the narrator clings the striking facts of that period, using it as a background for each of the characters and creating, inside the text, an individual memory that becomes collective throughout the narrative. It will also be possible to perceive that the trajectory of the characters is intensely marked by the melancholy, that exists like product of the memory in question. Starting from the analysis of the text, this study proposes to identify the work of this narrator's memory, the use of the History inside the text and the melancholic traces in the Kunderian narrative. All these questions are raised from the theoretical perspective elaborated in the essays of Milan Kundera himself and the writings of authors like Paul Ricoeur, Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida, Aleida Assmann, Maurice Blanchot, Luis Costa Lima, Jean Starobinsky, Georges Bataille and Octavio Paz.

This thesis aims to discuss the History of Science in the Modern Age. It is a historical- philosophical reflection on the relationship between Science and Religion in the seventeenth century through the trip, works and life of the Czech mathematician, astronomer and Jesuit priest Valentin Stancel in Moravia, Bohemia, Italy, Portugal and Brazil . This study seeks to redimension the participation of the priests of the Society of Jesus in the development of the modern era by higlighting the activity of the Jesuit priests in the political-religious and scientific transformations that occurred in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Europe, in the Orient and in Portuguese America. The present study aims to reflect on the scientific discoveries of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, especially in the fields of mathematics and astronomy; the new conception of man and world that springs from the political and religious transformations of reformist thought and cultural renaissance; the shock of the new scientific theories and experiences with the Sacred Scriptures and consequently with Christian-Aristotelian scholastic theology; besides contesting the lack of participation of priests, or even religion, in contributing for the development of science. The timeframe of the work takes place primarily...