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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

As representa??es gr?ficas como recurso metodol?gico em situa??es de sala de aula com alunos surdos

Pereira, Rita de Cassia de Sena Pardo 04 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Natalie Mendes (nataliermendes@gmail.com) on 2015-07-23T01:03:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o19nov.pdf: 5190648 bytes, checksum: 59043649b75e51773c3fda7faa3e7e7b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-23T01:03:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o19nov.pdf: 5190648 bytes, checksum: 59043649b75e51773c3fda7faa3e7e7b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-04 / This research is situated in the context of inclusive education, where deaf and hearing people can enjoy the same rights and opportunities. Despite the inclusion of law, you need to evaluate the conditions to meet this challenge. As from the experience of this research professor in daily classroom "said" inclusive, many problems have been perceived. Not yet, in the current educational context, physical, human and pedagogical structures that afford favorable conditions for quality education accessible to deaf and listeners students, respecting their specificities, not favoring the repetition and the age / school year. The objective of this research is to investigate whether working with teaching strategies, with emphasis on graphical representations, such as drawing, signs in LIBRAS, photographs, illustrations, can contribute to facilitating communication and learning the Portuguese language written by deaf students. The subjects were deaf students (06) of a class of 7th year, enrolled in regular school system,enrolled in regular school system, in an inclusive school located in Feira de Santana, Bahia, in 2013. In order to analyze possible effects of different pedagogical mediation, was made a Preliminary Assessment of performance in the writing of deaf people from the request of elaboration in writing a ticket. Next, we held an teaching strategy planned Didactic Sequence 12 seconds, which contemplate the use of graphical representations in the teaching learning process. At the end of theses, we proceeded to the evaluation Later, when there was a request to prepare a second ticket. Tickets were evaluated according to the criteria proposed by Brochado (2003). From the comparison of performance in writing of deaf students, before and after Didactic Sequence, we can infer possible effects of these. The data indicated that the Preliminary Assessment only 02 tickets were deemed satisfactory for submitting minimal information that would make the textual genre understandable ticket. The other 04 tickets did not present minimum information to ensure communication, such as event type and date. Already in the Posterior Evaluation, all 06 tickets were considered satisfactory. While not changing interlingual level of students has been observed in this short period of pedagogical mediation, here were qualitative changes in writing performance of the Portuguese language, in terms of increased use of punctuation and of binding elements, beyond the text to ensure a better understanding by the reader. It was observed that at the end of the process, the deaf students were more socialized and motivated to work in the classroom, so there was a better use both in terms of learning as communication of deaf students together with colleagues and with the teacher. One can check that teaching with deaf students is only possible from the compromise of those involved in the educational process. It is necessary that specific teaching strategies are appropriate for teachers to meet appropriate way to deaf students. / Esta pesquisa situa-se no ?mbito da educa??o inclusiva, onde surdos e ouvintes possam usufruir os mesmos direitos e oportunidades. Apesar da lei de inclus?o, ? preciso avaliar as condi??es para enfrentar este desafio. A partir da viv?ncia desta professora pesquisadora, no cotidiano da sala de aula ?dita? inclusiva, muitos problemas tem sido percebidos. Ainda n?o h?, no contexto educacional atual, estruturas f?sica, humana e pedag?gica capazes de proporcionar condi??es favor?veis ? educa??o de qualidade e acess?vel aos alunos surdos e ouvintes, respeitando suas especificidades, n?o favorecendo a repet?ncia e a defasagem idade/ano escolar. O objetivo desta pesquisa ? investigar se o trabalho com estrat?gias de ensino, com ?nfase nas representa??es gr?ficas, tais como desenho, sinais em LIBRAS, fotografias, ilustra??es, pode contribuir para facilitar a comunica??o e a aprendizagem da L?ngua Portuguesa escrita, pelos alunos surdos. Os sujeitos foram os alunos surdos (06) de uma classe de 7? ano, matriculados no sistema regular de ensino, em uma escola inclusiva, localizada em Feira de Santana, na Bahia, no ano de 2013. A fim de analisar poss?veis efeitos da media??o pedag?gica diferenciada, foi feito uma Avalia??o Pr?via do desempenho na escrita dos sujeitos surdos, a partir da solicita??o da elabora??o, por escrito, de um bilhete. Em seguida, procedeu-se a uma estrat?gia de ensino planejada segundo 12 Sequ?ncias Did?ticas, que contemplam o uso de representa??es gr?ficas no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Ao t?rmino destas, procedeu-se a Avalia??o Posterior, quando houve a solicita??o da elabora??o de um segundo bilhete. Os bilhetes foram avaliados de acordo com os crit?rios propostos por Brochado (2003). A partir da compara??o do desempenho na escrita, dos alunos surdos, antes e depois das Sequ?ncias Did?ticas, pode-se inferir poss?veis efeitos destas. Os dados indicaram que na Avalia??o Pr?via apenas 02 dos bilhetes foram considerados satisfat?rios, por terem apresentado informa??es m?nimas que tornassem o g?nero textual bilhete compreens?vel. Os outros 04 bilhetes n?o apresentaram informa??es m?nimas para garantir a comunica??o, como por exemplo, tipo de evento e data. J? na Avalia??o Posterior, todos os 06 bilhetes foram considerados satisfat?rios. Embora n?o tenha sido observada a mudan?a de n?vel interlingual dos alunos, neste pequeno per?odo de media??o pedag?gica, houve mudan?as qualitativas no desempenho da modalidade escrita da L?ngua Portuguesa, em termos de um maior uso de pontua??o e de elementos de liga??o, al?m do texto garantir um melhor entendimento por parte do leitor. Observou-se que, ao final do processo, os alunos surdos estavam mais socializados e motivados para o trabalho em sala de aula, sendo assim, houve um melhor aproveitamento tanto em termos de aprendizagem como de comunica??o dos alunos surdos entre si, com os colegas e com a professora. Pode-se verificar que o trabalho docente com alunos surdos s? ? poss?vel a partir do compromisso dos envolvidos no processo educacional. ? mister que estrat?gias de ensino espec?ficas sejam apropriadas pelos professores para atender de modo adequado aos alunos surdos.

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